I-Biograge
Ngo-2013, kwavulwa i-House-Museum eMoscow e-Basmannaya Street, emsebeni wayo kwakungeyona izambulo, nakwizinto eziphikisayo. Ukufaneleka okukhulu kwe-vasily pushkin, ukubhala izinkondlo ze-mediocre, zaqala ukulungiselela inhlabathi kanye nokudalwa komkhathi, lapho ubuhlakani bomshana wakhe, luguqulwe khona izincwadi zaseRussia. Ngokuka-Alexander Sergeyevich, umalume "wamamukela ngemisipha."Ubuntwana nentsha
Umngani weVasily Zhukovsky, uNikolai Karamzin noPeter Vyazemmky bazalwa besentwasahlobo bakwa-1766 eMoscow kusukela emshadweni kaLeo Alexandrovich Pushkin nonkosikazi wesibili ka-Olga Chicherina. Ngenxa yenguquko kwikhalenda likaGregorian ngemuva kokuguqulwa kuka-Okthoba, uVvovich uguqukile kusuka ngo-Ephreli 27 ngoMeyi 8. Ubaba we- "Sun of Russian Poetry" USergey Lvovich wabalelwa umfowethu omncane.
Mayelana nombhalo womndeni we-pushkin kanye nengane, uVvovich uyazi okuncane. U-Alexander Pushkin uthi izici zikamkhulu njengoThila wasekhaya - umkhulu wangempela kayise: umkhulu wakhe omkhulu u-Alexander Petrovich onomhawu wabulala umkakhe u-Avdotu Golovin. Kodwa-ke, uSergey Lbonach wachaza isimo esibusweni endlini kaYise, njengomndeni i-Idyll.
Ngo-1773, uVasily noSergey kwaze kwaba khona kanye nebutho le-Izbalvsky, babela iSergeant Chin kubafowethu abancane. I-puzznina young young yathola imfundo yasekhaya, yaqala kahle isiLatini nezilimi ezine zanamuhla zaseYurophu. Ngaphambi kokushona kukaYise kwabafowethu abangu-1790 kwasala ekhaya kwaholela "kwendlela yokuphila yamahhala".
Ekuqaleni kuka-1791, uVasily noSergey Pushkin ngasikhathi sinye bakhula ngesikhundla se-Ensign. Yize inkonzo yezempi kaMalume u-Alexander pushkin yahlala isikhathi eside, wayengathanda, indoda yaze yathatha ikhefu lakhe isikhathi sezinyanga eziyisithupha, esasishiwo endabeni yonyaka wokuqala. " Iminyaka engu-2,5 ngaphambi kokuzalwa komshana we-Vvovich oneminyaka engama-30 ubudala ngemuva kokwesula isikhundla sikaLieutenant.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
NgoJulayi 1795, uVasily Pushkin washada ethempelini likaZiqu-zintathu omkhulu ngeCapitoline Vyshlyeste. Umakoti wayeneminyaka eyi-12 emncane kunomkhwenyana futhi ezwa ubuhle bokuqala baseMoscow. Ngesikhathi senkantolo, le ndoda yanikezela izinkondlo eziyisithupha entombazaneni.Ngo-Agasti 1802, uCapitolina Pushkin waqalisa inqubo yomshado, okwakuyiqiniso lokuthi ukungathembeki komshado kukaVasily LVovich kwasebenza. Le nkondlo ayizange nje ikhule kubantu kwangaphambilini i-Agrapne Ivanova, kodwa futhi ithathe le "ntombazane eshicilelwe ngokukhululekile" kuhambo lweParis.
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esalandela ngo-1806, owayengumlingani wasemncane washada nozakwabo womyeni wakudala, futhi uVvovich we-vasily wabekwa yisonto le-epitimia, elihlanganisa nokuvinjelwa komshado kabusha. Ngomalume oneminyaka engu-1810 ubudala u-Alexander Pushkin, wasonta inoveli ene-Meshchanka anna vorozheina - Dade Senk Merchant. Uthando nomgcini osemusha lwanikeza uVasily Lvovich izingane ezimbili - Indodakazi uMargarita no-Son Leo.
Naphezu kwemizamo eminingi, ukubhala ngokusemthethweni impilo yomuntu siqu kwimbongi yehlulekile. Ukuze ungashiyi umndeni wangempela ngaphandle kwefa, ngo-1827, uVasily LVovich wabhala le ntando, ngakho yonke impahla edluliselwe eVorochina okusolwa ukuthi akhokhe imalimboleko ebhalwe phansi.
Ukudala
Ngokusho kobufakazi bezikhathi zesikhathi, uVasily Pushkin wayenesifiso sezinto ezimbili - izincwadi nemfashini. Yize i-bibliography ephakanyisiwe yembongi yayikhawulelwe iqoqo elilodwa, limbona nengxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yolwazi yaseRussia kwaba ukuxhumana okungekho emthethweni kwezinkondlo nababhali. IPushkin-Senior, eyathola ubaba wesidlaliso wegama lesidlaliso, yathunga imiqhudelwano yezinkondlo, ukubhala kusebenza kwimilolozelo ebekiwe kanye nokukhanga izinkondlo ezinkomeni komunye nomunye.
UVasily Lvovich wayeyinhlangano endala ye-Arzamas yabantu abangenacala (i-ARzamas), lapho ababhali beminyaka ehlukene behlangene khona ngesisekelo sothando lwe-buffonade nokwenqatshwa kwemizamo yokukhipha ulimi lweRussia olwenziwe ngu-Alexander Shishkov. Ngaphezu komalume kanye nomshana we-pushkin, e-Arsyama, uDenis Davydov, uVesily Zhukovsky, uPeter Vyazemsky, uKonstantin Bathyushkov, u-Alexander Pleshcheev.
Indoda elokulitoba yaqanjwa, noma i-vyzhushka, no-Alexander Sergeevich - ikhilikithi. I-ARzamaAS yawa ngemuva kokwamukela ama-depembrists, kanti enye yezakhamizi zase-Arzamasse uDmitry Bludov wayengumsebenzi weNkantolo Ephakeme edidekile, kanti omunye - uNikolay TurgenEV ugwetshwe isigwebo sentambo ngenxa yendiza.
Imisebenzi eminingi ye-vasily pushkin ifana nezinto ze-satire. Uma ijuba "ijuba kanye novemvane", okukhulunywa ngalo kudadewabo omncane u-Elizabeth, kuphela ngesifiso sangaphansi kuncoma ukuthanda umyeni wakhe, khona-ke umsebenzi we- "Japanese" ngokusobala uyabonakala: hhayi ukuthi izici zezwe zingaba ngumuntu kuphela , engenawo umbono nokuzwa.
Ku-satire "kusihlwa" vasily lvovich bekulindele ukungqubuzana kwe-plot of griboedovsky "usizi oluvela engqondweni." Ibonakala ngamagama okukhuluma abalingiswa bomsebenzi, igcizelela umphakathi wezwe laseMoscow yekhulu le-XVIII sekwedlule isikhathi, - Skopidomov, uStrid, mama.
Phezulu kobuhlakani Vasily Pushkin yinkondlo "umakhelwane oyingozi". Umsebenzi uwukuqala kanye nehubo lokuqala lebhayibheli laseCavov, nakwiziqubulo zeFrance Revolution ("Bonke balingana eBordend"), futhi ezingxabanweni zemibhalo (izinto eziphilayo zilwa nezincwadi ngemibhalo yabaphikisi beVasily Lvovich) . Umlingiswa we-Buyanov, owathatha umakhelwane omubi embhedeni, usebenza njengenduna yokubhala ye-Nostride Nikolai Gogol.
Ukushona
Ubaba waseParnassian ushone ngoSepthemba 20, 1830. Isizathu sokufa kukaVasily LVovich akaziwa kahle, kodwa eminyakeni edlule yokuphila kwakhe inkondlo yahlushwa yi-gout kanye nokuqina kwesandla sokudla."Inkanyezi kanye ne-fucking ngibaFuthi ngokutolika ngiyasaba "
Ngakho-ke ngomunyu washo ukuthi owayenolaka, othanda ukugqoka amasheya elonda, owayegasele emthambekeni weminyaka.
Zonke izinkathazo nezindleko ezihambisana nomngcwabo kamalume wathatha umshana wakhe omkhulu u-Alexander.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1822 - "Inkondlo Vasily Pushkin"
- Ngo-1893 - "uPushkin V. L. usebenza nge-Biograph. Amanothi namanothi. "
- 1971 - "Izimbongi ezingama-1790-1810 / Vasily lvovich pushkin"