Akazange alethe injabulo empilweni yakhe "Isimo" soMholi Wendodakazi '- isithunzi sikaYise esibi, intando kabani eyayingesabi, njalo yenziwa phezu kwalabo abantu ababebizwa ngokuthi yi-Kremlin Princess. Empilweni yakhe kwakukhona amadoda anele, kepha indlela yawo yasemhlabeni, ephazanyiswa ukuguga kanye nomdlavuza ngo-2011 kude nomhlaba wawo wendabuko, lona wesifazane wayenzelwe ukuqeda yedwa, ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwabathandekayo nezihlobo. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSvetlana Allyluve, endodakazini uJoseph Stalin, - Ku-Material 24cm.
Ukuthula kokuqala
Amaqiniso aqoqwe empilweni yama-stalin ama-airganiographers namazazi-mlando, athi endodakazini encane uSvetlana umphefumulo wokugcina awuzange umnakekele, wayibiza ngemvelo le ntombazane "efuna ukuba ngubaba omuhle. Ngisho nangemva kokushona kukankosikazi wakhe, ngithemba u-Alleriera Jose, wazama ukulandela imiyalo ekukhulisweni, wamshiya encwadini yokuvalelisa eyazibulala.Kepha njengoba uSvetlana ekhula, efulathela ingane eya entombazaneni, uStalin wadideka kakhulu. Vele akazange acabange ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani ngokuzumayo ngaphansi kohlangothi lwentokazi esemncane kakhulu, lapho aqala ukuguqula indodakazi yakhe. Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kwakukhona ama-skewers amabi kakhulu kwinqubo yezemfundo.
Ngakho-ke, wake wamukelwa esithombeni esiphayonayo samalambu esembatho, ngisho nangomunwe ngenhla kwedolo, kodwa kungani kwakubonakala "kubonakale" isithunzi "ukuze badumele kabi amantombazane kuphela, kodwa futhi UStalin uqobo, umholi wezwe wafika kumarabi. I-Photo Cartge yabuya emuva umthumeli osemncane onombhalo onamafutha owenziwe ngepensela elibomvu ngemuva. "Isifebe!" - kudonswe ubaba ocasulayo.
Bese kuthi-ke isimo ngokulawulwa kwabazali sakhula kuphela.
USvetlana oneminyaka engu-16, uSvetlana oneminyaka engu-16 ubudala waguqula inhlekelele yakhe ekhethiwe. Hhayi ubuso obudlulayo bezinkolo zendodakazi kaStalin yaseRoma yaseRomani yaseRoma noMqondisi oneminyaka engu-39 ubudala, owayemhlaba umxhwele intombi yakhe ezinkundleni zemibukiso nemibukiso futhi wafunda izinkondlo zokugcina. Ukusolwa kwe-espionage evumayo eGreat Britain neminyaka emihlanu emakamu.
Ubaba obhala kusuka eSvetlana etholwe enhlamvu nasezithombeni ezibukhali, kwathi okokuqala ngqa eshaya indodakazi, eyayinesibindi sokubona futhi wayithanda kakhulu amazwi ashabalaziwe, " Ngubani okudingayo ?! Unombuthano wabesifazane, Fool! " Futhi ukhale ngokuthi akakhethanga umfana waseRussia.
Ngemuva konyaka kamuva, sebehlangane nesibalo, futhi ngesikhashana nje, ubuhlobo naye, u-Allyluweva uthole ithuba lokuqiniseka ukuthi amazwi omzali - u-Alexey avela enokwethembeka futhi abazinikele , njengoba wabona bonke abafazi bakhe.
UBaba uzoba
Ukuqashwa kwabazali akuzange kumshiye uSvetlana njengoba bekujabulela, kungani ubudlelwane bentombazane nentombazane kancane kancane buwohloka. Okunye ukwehla, ukucindezela ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu bomdabu, kwakuyisinqumo sikaStalin, ngomzuzwana awele amaphupho endodakazi yakhe ngekusasa.
USvetlana wayezothola imfundo ephakeme kwiSikhungo Sokubhala - Ukuphupha izinkondlo futhi naye waphupha yokwembula owakhe umlobi wethalente, owawukhokhela uthisha wakhe wesikole. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuthi bekudingeka ukuthi kudlule kuphela izivivinyo, kodwa futhi okungenani kube nezincwadi ezimbalwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukwethula ikomidi lokwamukelwa.
Lapho-ke ukukhethwa kwehlela ku-Filologilogical Facty of Moscow State University. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokufika, uJoseph Vissarionovich wafuna ukuba nendodakazi yakhe aze afike emlandweni, ngoba ayikwazanga ukuvumela uSvetlana ukuba aneliseke ngabamele iBohemia - Unoveli wakhe wawusaphila engqondweni noMqondisi.
Ngenhlanhla, esikhathini esizayo, izifiso ze-allyluve zafezeka - waba ngumuntu okhethwa kwisayensi yezobukholwa futhi wabhala nezincwadi eziningi ohlontsweni lwezikhumbuzo.
Ngaphandle kwamafrimu
Kungenzeka ukwengezela kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSvetlana Allyluyeva, futhi iqiniso lokuthi empilweni yansuku zonke, ngezinkumbulo zentombazane yakhe esondelene naye u-Olga Rivkina, indodakazi kaStalin ihlukaniswe ngokunenzuzo kwezinye izizotha ezifuywayo nezinkinga ezibonakalayo. U-Allyluweva nasesikoleni, naseSifundazweni uncamela ukugqoka ngokucophelela, kodwa umane, akazange alwele isicwebezelisi esinethezekile nengaphandle. Ngisho ngangigwema imoto.Yebo, nakubantu abadala, impilo ibivele ingenawo ngokweqile, ikwazi ukudala induduzo eyingqayizivele endlini ngaphandle kokunethezeka okuxakile kanye nesici sabamele iziqongo zeqembu le-chic nelibali. Futhi izingane zethu zafuna ukugxilisa isimo sengqondo esifanayo ngezinzuzo ezibonakalayo.
Cishe kuthinte ithonya lomholi oligcina indodakazi uma kungenjalo emzimbeni omnyama, khona-ke kubazingeli bakhe - ngokuqinisekile. Futhi akazange anikeze uSvetlana cishe ngaphandle kokuzimela njengeziphathimandla. Naphezu kwezikhalazo eziningi ze-allyluve ngezicelo zokusiza kulokhu noma leyo ndaba, i-Kremlin Princess ngabe ikwazi ukuhlinzeka umuntu kulabo abasebenza. Yebo, futhi ngeke afune, ekhumbula ukuvinjelwa kukababa onzima konjalo.
Kepha, kubonakaliswa njalo ngabajwayelene nabangane njengomuntu osabelayo, wayehlala efuna ukusiza abasebenzi bamabutho akhe, ngokusemandleni akho.
Impilo evikelwe ngaphansi
Umlingani wokuqala uSvetlana waba ofunda naye ofunda naye uVasily George Morozov, umshado ahlala naye isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu. Umyeni wayefuna ukuba nomndeni omkhulu futhi ngemuva kokuzalwa kwamazibulo, abizwa ngokuhlonipha umkhulu uJosefa, ayengafuni ukuyeka, ukuqhubeka nokungazinaki izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, - uqhubeke nokuya kuhlosiwe okuhlosiwe.
Ukuya eMorozova Svetlana, eyayifuna ukuphothula iziqu zeNyuvesi buthule, ayizange. Umehluko ekubukeni emndenini, ngokusho kwe-Alolleeva, wagcina ukukhishwa kwezisu ngawo ezine, ukuphuphuma kwesisu nangempilo ebukeka kabi. Ngemuva kokuba lona wesifazane ehlangabezane futhi wanquma ukuqeda umshado.
Izigidi zikaBaba
Phakathi kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSvetlana Allyluve, kungenzeka ukuthi uqaphele isimo esibuhlungu: Naphezu kwamanoveli amaningi namanoveli amahlanu, ukwakha impilo yomndeni ejabulisayo yendodakazi kaStalin futhi yehlulekile. Ngihlala ngilimaza okuthile. Lokho kunecala lowesifazane ngokwakhe azuze ifa, ngokusho kwalabo ababemazi abantu bakubo, umlingiswa onzima kaYise. Njengokuthi ukwesaba ukuzola, isidleke esipholile futhi sahlaselwa endaweni ethile kuya kwenye.Lokho kushona kombuso - lapho, ngenxa yokuthi uKoshina ukuphazamiseka, uSvetlana wayengavunyelwe ukushada nesakhamuzi saseNdiya uBrians Singha, intombi 'yomholi' wabantu 'ababehlala emshadweni othile.
Lokho akukhona nakancane - izintshisekelo ze-mercantile zezihlobo zabathandekayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhumbula ubuhlobo bakhe nendoda yesihlanu, umakhi wezakhiwo e-US, uWilliam Peters, u-Allyluweva wathi uthando lwaqubuka ngokoqobo ekuqaleni kokubona. Kepha udadewabo walowo oshade naye wangenela ebudlelwaneni, obekuzama ukukholisa umfowabo isikhathi eside, kangangokuba olikhethile bakhe bafihla izigidi kuyise. Futhi lapho eqiniseka ngawo okuphambene, wenza yonke imizamo yokuqeda umshado wesihlobo nesifutho saseSoviet.
Kusukela kumlingani wesihlanu eSvetlana, owathatha isikhundla segama lendabuko egameni lendabuko egameni lendabuko kwalabo baseMelika, yigama elithi Petros nendodakazi encane u-Olga asala.
Ukucasuka ezinganeni
Ubudlelwano nezingane ezivela eSvetlana Alilleva akazange aphumelele. Kodwa-ke, abadala kunzima ukusola. UJoseph noCatherine, yize badladade bakudala lapho umama ephunyuka eSoviet Union e-United States, wabheka isenzo sakhe njengokukhaphela. Hhayi ngokuqondene nezwe elihlobene nezwe, kodwa futhi ngqo kubo. Yize ngine-Olga encane ngokusondela komndeni, akudingekile ukuthi ukhulume.
Elinye iqiniso elijabulisayo ngoSvetlana Allyluveva lizosiza ukuchaza isimo kuSvetlana Allilava, maqondana nombono odabeni lobuhlobo noMama kaJoseph. Lesi sakamuva sake sabona engxoxweni yokuthi isizathu sokuthi umzali wakhe waphakanyiswa nazo zonke izingane ezintathu, kungenzeka ukuthi zonke izingane zakubo zimbi kakhulu, noma iqiniso lokuthi esilingisweni esinzima kakhulu.