Akekho neshumi leminyaka elizophula umkhonto ezingxabanweni mayelana nokuthi lowo muntu empeleni wangempela. Omanzi ngasentshonalanga, ngenjongo yenziwa inqubomgomo, okwathi ekugcineni yaba yingozi yoMbuso onamandla. Noma, okubi kakhulu kunendlela yokuqala, i-infantile efanelekile, ngokuqondakala ukuthi ikholelwa ukuthi isenzo sakhe sizokwenza impilo ezweni ibe ngcono, futhi izitha zakudala zizophenduka zabangane. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeMikhail Gorbachev, uMongameli wokuqala nowokugcina we-USSR, ku-Material 24cm.
"Unobhala wamaminerali"
Imisebenzi kaGorbachev njengoba umphathi abe yinto yemvelo "ye-dembel" e-symphony yokuba khona kombuso onamandla, okwakungeyona indima yokugcina emthonjeni onjalo "Inothi" edlalwa ngayo njengokwethulwa ngo-1985 we umthetho owomile.Umkhankaso we-Anti-Alcohol, ngemuva kwalokho uMikhail Gorbachev uthole igama lesidlaliso elithi "unobhala wamaminerali," wethulwa nge-tribune njengomcimbi, okuhloswe ngalo ukulwa umlutha wotshwala kanye nokuphulukiswa okuphelele kwabantu bezwe. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokuguqulwa kwaphenduka izithembiso eziphambene.
Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni sokwehla kokuphuza utshwala, kwaba nokwanda kobuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa hhayi ukuqoka zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezingenazo iziphuzo ezingekho emthethweni: abantu, abangenazo ezinye izindlela zokuthola iziphuzo ezishisayo ngokukhululeka, bathola ezinye izindlela ze-handicraft .
Ukuchazwa kanye nesiPolish, ukuhlanza, uketshezi lwe-brake - glue - konke lokhu kuvikelekile, kuhlungwa, kwakuvinjelwe futhi kulimele ku-drill ukuze kufakwe uketshezi olubi ngamuva. Okungukuthi - vumela ubungozi bokuphila nempilo - ngemuva kwakho konke, kungenzeka ukuthi baphuze. Futhi esimweni sotshwala wezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-cologne ne-tincture ehlukahlukene, "umthengi wokugcina" futhi wenze ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, bamunca ngaphandle kokucubungula kwangaphambilini.
Futhi engxenyeni yesibili yama-80s, i-boum ye-moonshine yangempela yafika - naphezu kokuvinjelwa, yazixosha zona kanye nokuthengiswa. Kutholwe ama-jubatants ngesikhathi kungazelelwe kuphelelwa amandla otshwala. Umphumela waba ukuthi ukwabiwa kabusha kwezezimali kwenzeke - "imali edakiwe" yayeka ukukhiqiza imali engenayo esimweni nakwesobunxele "esithunzini".
By the way, iqiniso elinelukuluku lokuphila kwezwe lamaSoviet: Ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa "komile" kwemali evela ekuphumeni kotshwala okutholakale ikota yesabelomali sombuso, futhi ngaphandle kwalokhu okulimele ngenxa yezingalo Race ne-United States. Ngakho-ke amandla atholwe ngaphezu kokwanda kokusetshenziswa kombumbulu kanye nemikhiqizo enotshwala enobunzima obuhle kakhulu, igebe lezomnotho, kuphela "izikhukhula" zokucishanisa "zesikebhe esibizwa nge-" USSR ".
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukukwazi ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza komthetho owomile, kunokwenyuka okuzamazama okugxuma okunentshisekelo kwizakhamizi zaseSoviet ezintweni ze-narcotic - "kubantu" abaminyene ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokunciphisa ukucindezela , kudluliselwe ezinhlotsheni ezintsha ze- "DOPING".
Izinqaba Zakwamanye Amazwe
Imvamisa, kunezindatshana ezazisezindeshini zokuthi uMongameli wokuqala weSoviet Union wayenempahla ethengiswayo engaphandle kweRussia, kanti nosopolitiki ngokwakhe kuthiwa bathanda ukuchitha izinsuku kude ne-OSIn yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, "iqiniso elifanayo" elifanayo "ngeMikhail Gorbachev, iqiniso alifani ngandlela thile.
Umholi osethathe umhlalaphansi awekho ngaphezu kwamandla eqinisweni cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ahlala ngokusemthethweni kuHulumeni we-RSFSR, kanye nezinye izinzuzo zempilo kaHulumeni, edolobhaneni laseKalchug, edolobhaneni laseKalchug.
Into ingaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-FSO, kanye nemoto yomuntu siqu nomshayeli nomshayeli nomshayeli nomshayeli kanye nokuqondisa izinceku bafakwa kwinani lamabhonasi.
Kepha, ngobulungiswa, kufanelekile ukuthi aqaphele ngokuphelele lokho ngaphandle kwendawo yaphesheya kwezindawo azange zibize. Ngakho-ke, kuyaziwa ukuthi indodakazi yenqubomgomo ethathe umhlalaphansi nezingane isikhathi eside yayihlala ekhaya layo eJalimane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuze kube muva nje, uMikhail Gorbachev waba ne-villa engu-17-Bedroom enezinhlaka ezingamamitha-skwele angama-2600 ephethe uMikhail Gorbachev. m, owakhelwe eBavaria Lake Tegernize. Le ndawo ibhekwa njengendawo ephakeme, kanye nezindleko zezakhiwo ezikhona lapha ziphezulu kakhulu - "isidleke somndeni" salowo owayengunobhala waseYurophu onobuntu obuyisigidi esihlolwe ama-Euro ayizigidi eziyisikhombisa.
"Ama-iPhones"
Ngalesi sikhathi, ifoni isiphenduke isuka endleleni yokuxhumana ngesimo sesimo. Ngakho-ke, akukho okumangazayo ukuthi ama-MI KIKHAIK Gorbachev ayekalwe kaningi njengamagajethi abizayo. Eqoqweni lezinqubomgomo, kuzoba ne-iPhone ekhohlisiwe ngokushesha futhi "yahlangana ngesandla ngqo kubantu abanelungelo" Vertu.Kepha i-gorbachev uqobo kumadivayisi "ayinkimbinkimbi" ngokusebenza okuphefumulayo kanye nenombolo ye-transcendent yama- "Buns" awusizo owusizo kumsebenzisi. Ungenzi ukuthi umuntu omdala asejabule kakade "amakhwela". UMikhail Sergeyevich ubalulekile ukuthi idivaysi ilungele - izinombolo ezinkundleni zikhudlwana - futhi kulula ukuziphatha.
Ukukhumbula
Ifuna ukwazi iqiniso elilandelayo ngeMikhail Gorbachev: Kumengameli wangaphambili weSoviet Union, inkumbulo eshayayo yobuso.
Njengesibonelo, lokhu kuvame kakhulu ukufana nentatheli yaseFrance, eyake yafika ekhanda lekhanda lesifundazwe se-Gorbachev senhlolokhono. Ukubona owesifazana, osopolitiki wacabanga ngokucabanga, lapho ayekade ehlangana nabavakashi, ngoba le ntokazi yabonakala kuye.
Kwavela ukuthi inkumbulo embungqiwe yomholi wangaphambilini ayizange yehluleke: iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi komhlangano omusha, ngisho noMikhail Sergeyevich, uMongameli we-USSR, umthengi wenkomfashini owayesenkomfashini eyabanjwa eKremlin.
URaisa Maksimovna
Umlingani wekusasa leRaisa Titarenko, ahlala kulo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-45, uMikhail Gorbachev wahlangana nomfundi, ehostela laseMssu, lapho bobabili bafundwa.Umgubho womshado "omkhulu" waphawulwa egumbini lokudlela lokudla laseNyuvesi futhi bazama ukungaziphathi. URaisa waze wenqaba ukuhlela isikole sokuphothula iziqu, esehambile nomyeni wakhe endaweni yaseStavropol - ukusatshalaliswa kukaGorbachev kwamukelwa lapho. Futhi-ke ohambweni oluningi lwebhizinisi, umngane womshado wahamba naye njalo okhethiwe.
Ukuthobela umkakhe uMikhail Sergeevich kugcinwe futhi ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, imbangela yokuthi i-leukemia yayingahleki ekwelashweni emitholampilo engcono kakhulu yangaphandle. Wazama kuphela ukuzikhakhela ngangokunokwenzeka, akhohlwe ngokulahlekelwa yisithandwa sakhe, - ingxenye enkulu yahamba emhlabeni ngezinkulumo.
Ukugcwele
Ngaphezu komthelela wokuziphatha, waphoqelelwa ukuthi wangenela umsebenzi, ukufa komlingani wakhe amthandayo kwayithinta inqubomgomo yezempilo. U-Raisa Maximovna ongagadiwe, owalawula ngenkuthalo ukudla komyeni wakhe, uGorbachev walulama kakhulu. Kepha ngaphambili - ngaphambi kokulahleka kukankosikazi wakhe - akazange azivumele ukuba azuze ngaphezu kwama-85 kg.
Ukufika kukanobhala kanobhala ngokudla okunempilo ngenxa yalokho, isifo sikashukela singezwe enkingeni. Kuliqiniso, iminyaka yokugcina yeGorbachev izama ukuziqapha, ikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kokumnandi okungekho okungenandaba.
Ikhofi
Umlingani we-Mikheil Gorbachev ongasekho wezwakala yi-Ajid Coffee Amateur. Futhi azange anikeze izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamabhizinisi aphesheya.
Phakathi kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngoMikhail Gorbachev ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka imininingwane yokuthi uNobhala Jikelele wathatha uhambo lwekhofi kumkakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kompheki weKremlin Chef, u-Anatoly Galkina, uMongameli wokuqala we-USSR ethandwa yitiye elimnyama nobisi - lokhu kuphuza usopolitiki ophuzile wacela ukuba asebenze ngaphambi komhlangano ngamunye nokusebenza okubalulekile.