I-Biograge
U-Evdokia Lopukhina, uNee Praskovya Illarionna Lopukhin, ungumfazi wokuqala kaPeter I, owazala indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, uTsarevich Alexei. Uyindlovukazi yokugcina yaseRussia, elingana nomyeni kaMonarch ngemvelaphi.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evdokia Lopukhin wazalelwa edolobhaneni laseSillin esifundeni saseMeshe Agasti 9 (Julayi 30) ka-1669. Umndeni wakhe wawungacebile, kodwa amadoda alolo hlobo akhonza ubukhosi futhi ajabulela inhlonipho kaStreltysov. Ubaba wentombazane wayeyinhloko ebabazekayo futhi edubula ikhanda. Ngemuva komshado, le ndodakazi yathola isimo se-boyarin nomeluleki wamakhosi, kanye negama elisha uFyodor Abrahamovich.
Intombazane yakhuliswa ekuthobekeni nasekukhulekeleni kwamaJets kababa. Ebusheni bakhe, amawashi akhe amahhala, wachitha ngemuva komsebenzi wabalitiyo kanye namanye amakilasi evamile kwabesifazane besikhathi. Eminyakeni engu-19, uLopinhin wayencela uPeter Aleksevich Romanova, owayeneminyaka engu-16 ngaleso sikhathi. Umakoti wathunyelwa waya ePreobrazeshenskoye, lapho kwakukhona izihlobo zilandela abantu abasha. Ngaphambi komshado, babona amahlandla ambalwa nje.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Yonke i-biography elandelayo elandelayo yakwa-Evdokia Lopukhina yayihlotshaniswa negceke lasebukhosini kanye nezixazululo zezihlobo ezazisemandleni. UMlobokazi weNkosi yesikhathi esizayo, waba ngentando kaNatalia Narshshkin. Unina kaPhetro wayenethemba lokuthi umkhaya othembekile womalokazana, uma kunesidingo, uzovukela ekuvikelweni kweNdodana.Njengoba esenqotshwe intando kamama, uPeter aleksevich washada no-Evdokia ngo-1689 eSontweni laseMoscow eduzane le-Peobrazhensky Palace. Umshado wahumusha uTsarevich esimweni esisha. Manje wayethathwa njengeyabantu abadala, okusho ukuthi i-Regent of the Regent of Sophia Alekseevna yayingathathwa.
Imibono yabasanda kushada baphanga cishe kubo bonke. Ngokusho kukaBoris Ivanovich Kurakina, oshade nodadewabo wendlovukazi, okokuqala phakathi kwabashadikazi babenobudlelwano obufudumele, kodwa intombazane ayikwazanga ukuthola indlela umyeni wakhe. I-Pupil emasikweni eDoodotroja, u-Evdokia akazange athokozise oshade naye osemusha aphefumulelwe ama-Western Wonder.
Ngokushesha, uNatalia Kirillovna wadumazeka ekukhetheni kwakhe, ebona ukuthi umalokazana ehluleka ukugcina izifiso zendodana. Umndeni wakwa-Evdokia wavela ukuthi ungafundile kunokudala ukukhubazeka nokuhleba phakathi kwenhlonipho, wesaba ukuthi ama-loophin angaba nezimangalo zesihlalo sobukhosi.
Eminyakeni engu-3 yokuqala yokushada, umfazi wabeletha uPetru izingane ezintathu, lapho amadodana amabili ashonele khona ebuntwaneni. Amazibulo ka-Alexey, avela ngawo-1690, wasinda.
1692 waletha izivivinyo ezintsha empilweni yomuntu ngamunye. Ubudlelwano bezothando phakathi kwenkosi no-Anna Mons, amantombazane avela eJalimane Sloboda aqiniswa. Babengabathandi. UPeter waphawula u-Depency futhi wabamba imizwa empilweni kamama, kodwa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe ngo-1694 wayeka ngisho nokuxhaswa izincwadi nomkakhe. ULopukhina wayehlala esigodlweni futhi waletha indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akuzange kubhekwe.
U-Evdokia wayenethemba lokuthi ukufa komkhwekazi kamamezala kuzosiza ukuqinisa esimweni sazo futhi kulethe igunya, ngoba manje wayeyindlovukazi ephelele. Kodwa izihlobo zasuswa ezikhundleni zazo, uPhetro wadingingisa ubaba nabafowabo, kwathi ngo-1697 wamyala ukuba athathe isisulu. Ngokuphikisana nesimemezelo salowo oshade naye, uLopikhina wakuchaza ngeqiniso lokuthi akakwazanga ukuphonsa emcabangweni wendodana eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala.
Ngo-1698, ukuxhumana no-Anna Mons kwakhulunywa kubo bonke. Ebuya e-UK, uPeter waxosha inkosikazi yakhe. Ngemuva kwesonto, wahlangana nonkosikazi osemthethweni waphinde wafuna ukukhululwa emshadweni ngesimo se-monocities. INdlovukazi yenqatshiwe. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, wathunyelwa esigodlweni sezindela ngaphansi kokugadwa kweStreltysov.
Ngo-1709, ehlala nezindela, u-Evdokia wajwayelane noGlebov omkhulu kaStepan. Ibandla lombhangqwana lahlela umquba. Phakathi kweLophikhina noGlebov, inoveli, ngubani, ngokusho kukaPhetro I, wayengowamacala abuhlungu. Lapho ubudlelwano babo buvezwa, uStepan wahlukunyezwa phambi kwesithandwa sakhe. Amahora angu-14 alandelana, kwakuboshwe ngesiswebhu, i-gland ye-welenda kanye namalahle avuthayo. Ekupheleni kwe-serviceman kufake ukubala.
Kwakungekho abanye besifazane abathandekayo. Yebo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ubuye waba enkantolo, izintshisekelo zakhe azizange zigxile kule ndawo.
Xhumanisa esigodlweni sesigodlo kanye nokubuya
Kusukela ngo-1698, u-Evdokia Lopukhnin wayehlala ezindlini zezindela zaseSuzdal-Pokrovsky. Ngemuva kokuthunyelwe, wathola igama elithi Elena. Owesifazane akazange abe nokuqukethwe, ngakho-ke izindleko zikhokhele izihlobo. Uncenge umkhaya ukuthola usizo, ukuchaza lokhu ngesikhundla se-nushchen kanye nokungabikho kokudingeka kakhulu esigodlweni sezindela.
Umfazi wangaphambili weNkosi akazange ahlele ukuba yindela futhi ngokushesha waqala ukugcina impilo yezwe. Phakathi kwabaholi bomthwali nakwabaholi besonto kwakukhona labo abazwelana nonkosikazi kaPeter aleksevich futhi babikezela nokuthi lo mbhangqwana ungahlangana ndawonye.
Ngo-1718, inkosi yafunda ngobudlelwano bethando leLophina, ukubamba iqhaza kwalo ngokumelene naye ngenhloso yokwakhiwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi seCesarevich Alexei. UPeter wathumela umphathi ngokuboshwa kweNdlovukazi. U-Evdokia wamangaza. Kwatholakala ukugqoka nezincwadi zezwe, lapho abizwa khona ngokuthi amakhaya amakhulu. Ukuphenywa kanye nokuhlolwa kwaqala, lapho bonke ababambiqhaza bakuqinisekisa ngokuhlukumezeka okuchitheka komngane womshado wenkosi. Bangembula nje umthandi kaLopikhina kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo abanozwela. Yena uqobo wahlukaniswa ngumphakathi oshaya umphakathi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, uTsarevich Alexey wabulawa.
Owesifazane udluliselwe e-Alexandrovsky, kwathi kamuva eya eMonastery yokuzikhethela iLadoga. Lapha wachitha iminyaka eyi-7, ebekwe ngaphansi kokuqapha okubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kokufa kukaPeter I.
Ngo-1725, ngokuhleleka kwe-catherine i, umka-Peter Aleksevich wathunyelwa eShlisselburg. IMISEBENZI Yokutholwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi uCatherine yayingathandeki, futhi ngokusekelwa okufanele, u-Evdokia angamukela iBhodi. Ngakho-ke, kwagcinwa kuyimfihlo njengesigebengu sikahulumeni, ogama lakhe lalingaziwa kunoma ngubani.
EMoscow, lona wesifazane wabuya ngenxa yomzukulu kaPeter II. Isikhathi esithile wayehlala esigodlweni sezindela zokukhuphuka, bese e-NovoDevichy. ULopukhina wayelungisiswa yisimemezelo esikhethekile soMkhandlu Wemfihlo Ophakeme.
Isiphetho sidlale nge-eupoky, ihlaya dick. Wasinda emzukuluni nangemva kokushona kwakhe ngawo-17,000 angafuna isihlalo sobukhosi, kepha iminyaka engasavunyelwa ukuba babambe iqhaza ezintengeni zenkantolo. UMbuso wamenywa ngu-Ana John uJohn, umkaPhetro wokuqala engibusise ngayo kulokhu kubusa.
Ukushona
ULopukhina wangcwatshwa ngo-1731. Owesifazane ushone eneminyaka engama-62, owayebhekwa njengendala kakhulu kuleyo nkathi. Imbangela yokufa iba yisimo esibi sempilo. Ithuna leNdlovukazi litholakala eCathedral yesithonjana seSmolensk sikaMama kaNkulunkulu.