I-Biograge
UTamara Aleshina ungumlingisi weSoviet Cinema, ngo-1957 wathola umklomelo kahulumeni ngesihloko esithi "Umculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR". Kwakuhileleke ekudalweni kwefilimu, futhi kwabamba iqhaza nasekusebenzeni okumangalisayo. Lonke biography wokudala ka-Aleshina onikele ukusebenza esiteji se-Alexandrinsky Theatre.Ubuntwana nentsha
UTamara Aleshes wazalelwa ePetrograd ngoMeyi 10, 1919. Intombazane kusukela ebuntwaneni ikhombisa ukuthambekela kokuqamba kanye nobuciko obunokwenzeka. Wayeyilungu lamaholide omndeni kanye nemisebenzi yeSikole Amateur, lapho akhombisa khona amakhono okumenyezelwa. Njengoba usuthole isitifiketi sesikole, uTamara akazange akungabaze ukuthi ukhetho lokwenziwa. Ufake amadokhumenti enkathini yeshashalazi futhi wawungumfundi ongumfundi we-lirtmika.
Ngo-1940, iziqu zamenyelwa engxenyeni ye-Leningrad Theatre. A. Ukusuka e-pushkin, esiteji lapho eya khona ekugcwaliseni imisebenzi yobungcweti. Ukunamathela emgomeni ukuze kuhlale kuthembekile ekukhetheni kwakhe, umlingisi akakaze amukele izimemo ukuze zisebenze ngakwenye, yize befika.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amadoda amaphupho akhe uTamara Aleshina ahlangana eneminyaka engama-25. Babengumlingisi uYuri tollauyev. Ngonyaka emva komshado, umculi wabeletha umyeni wakhe wendodana ka-Andreyi Tolubeev. Umfana akazange ahluke impilo eqinile, njengoba ekhulela eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, ngakho-ke wayeyidinga njalo ukunakekelwa ngumama. UTamara kwadingeka ashiye umsebenzi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini nase-cinema ukuze abe eseduze nengane. Njengoba ingane ikhula, lona wesifazane waqala ukumiswa endimeni enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini futhi waphinda wamba iqhaza ekuthwebuleni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yosaziwayo iye yaba nomthelela kaninginingi enkambweni yomsebenzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana wawushiya lo msebenzi. Kulokhu, umsolwa kwakungumuntu oshade naye. U-Yuri Tolubeev waqala inkosi yakhe futhi waba nobudlelwano bothando ohlangothini lwemfihlo kumkakhe. Ozakwabo kanye nozakwethu babazi ngabo, kepha uTamara wayekungazi. Kuliqiniso, kwavulwa ngo-1965 kuphela. Ekuqaleni, lo mbhangqwana wawudedela, futhi u-Aleshena waphila ngethemba lokuthi maduze umyeni wakhe uzobuyela ekhaya. Kepha u-Andrei wafuna isehlukaniso, futhi umlingisi kwadingeka afike nesinqumo sakhe. Kamuva, kwavela ukuthi lo mvukelo wayengeyena icala elilodwa.
Njengoba sesisindile ukushaqeka okuqinile, uTamara Aleshina wabeka isiphambano emsebenzini wabalingisi wefilimu futhi akazange avele ngohlaka lweminyaka engu-15. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, akazange afake ubuhlobo obukhulu, wesaba ukwethemba omunye umuntu. Kuze kube izinsuku zamuva nje, okuwukuphela komuntu empilweni yalo mculi kwahlala indodana ayithandayo.
Amafilimu
Indima yokudumisa emshadweni. A. S. Pushkin ka-Aleshina waphenduka isithombe samaParas ekwakhiweni kwenhliziyo "inhliziyo eshisayo". Eminyakeni yempi, iSoviet Cinema ayizange iwumise umsebenzi, futhi ekugcineni kwezimpi ngaphambili kwaqala ukuthola ubukhulu. Ngaleyo minyaka, abaculi abasebasha abanesifiso esifanele futhi izifiso ezifanele baqala kalula umsebenzi wabo e-cinema.
Ifilimu yokuqala uTamara yaba ngumdwebo "abantu", akhishwe kwizikrini ngo-1940. Iqhaza elidlulayo lalingabalulekile empilweni yokudala yomthengisi, kepha wanikeza ithuba lokuthola ulwazi oluwusizo. Eminyakeni engu-5 ezayo, le ntombazane ifaka izithombe ze-episodic, kwathi ngo-1945 yathola isimemo sokudubula eringweni eliyisimungulu lasezulwini. Ukusibeka kuhlaka umhlangano uMariaman Maria Slelvoy, u-Aleshina wathandwa. Iqhaza emculweni emculweni lisize umdwebi ukuthi anqobe izinhliziyo zomphakathi.
Isenzo se-Ribbon siyakhula eminyakeni yempi. I-heroine kaTamara nguMlobokazi womshayeli weKasarov, omunye wabangane abathathu abathembisa ukuthi bangathandi othandweni ngaphambi kokuphothulwa kwempi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, bonke abangane bangene ngemizwa yothando entombazaneni ekhangayo. Abagxeki babala iphrojekthi enzima, kepha wayeya ehhovisi lebhokisi kuze kube ngu-1946.
Hlukana neminyaka engu-8 ubudala, wenzelwe udadewethu, washiya igebe elikwi-filtigraphy yomculi. Ubuyele e-cinema ngo-1953 futhi washeshe wathola indawo kamama womlingiswa we-master kwifilimu ethi "alyosha Prytsyn ikhiqiza umlingiswa." Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, umlingisi wamenywa ukuba abhale ngohlaka umfanekiso weNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth Petrovna wephrojekthi "Mikhail Lomonosov". Lesi sithombe saphoqa izilaleli nabagxeki ukuthi bakhumbule amandla amahle ka-Aleshina.
Esikhathini esizayo ngo-1955 kuya ku-1960, umdwebi wafunwa e-cinema, amafilimu ngokubamba iqhaza ayengathandwa. UTamara Aleshena waqhubeka nokusebenza enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi, ngakho-ke kwavunyelwana kalula ngohlobo olujwayelekile lwe-telephoto. Ngakho-ke, ohlwini lwayo lwenkonzo, ukwenza amathelelivishini kwenziwa "Izingane vabyushina", "u-Oblomov", "kwavela inganekwane yezinsuku zethu" kwabanye. Ukuphumula kwesibili emsebenzini wokudala iminyaka eminingi kwangqongqoza omenzi kulo msebenzi. Ubuyele kulokhu kudutshulwa ngo-1984 kuphela.
Ngokushesha u-Aleshena wanikela ngezindima eziningana, futhi ngalesi sikhathi amalambu abona amaphrojekthi "distille", "i-charlotte umgexo", "uMimosa umgexo", "Mimosa Bouquet nezinye izimbali". Kepha ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile komculi asatholakali. Njengesimo sempilo, lona wesifazane uhlala evame ukwenziwa emashalofini aseshashalazini. Ngo-1995, waqeda umsebenzi wokudala ngenxa yesifo sezifo.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila, uTamara Aleshina kwakunzima ukunyakaza. Ulimaze kakhulu futhi akazange aphume endlini.
Umlingisi wafa ngoSepthemba 1999. Imbangela yokufa iba yisimo esibi sempilo. Umlingisi ungcwatshwe emathuneni aseVolkovsky Orthodox. Izithombe zakhe zingabonakala namhlanje ezincwadini zemilando yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kanye nezinqolobane zemidlalo eshashalazini.
Izics
- 1940 - "Abantu"
- 1941 - "Izintombi Zingaphambili"
- Ngo-1944 - "I-Marine Battalion"
- 1945 - "Isikhumba sasezulwini"
- 1953 - "I-alyosha polysin ikhiqiza umlingiswa"
- 1955 - "UMikhailo Lomonosov"
- 1958 - "I-Tale of Days"
- 1959 - "" Underwater Reefs "
- 1960 - "Umnqobi"
- Ngo-1963 - "Ukuzulazula Okugcwele"
- Ngo-1964 - "Izingane uVansishina"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-Oblomov"
- 1981 - "Ukulandisa Komndeni"
- 1984 - "I-Mimosa Bouquet nezinye izimbali"