Waduma ngokuyinhloko njengomculi wohlobo lokuguqula izinguquko - izinombolo zakhe ezihlekisayo, azinalo isakhi sokukhanya, izilaleli ziyakujabulela ukubuyekeza kuze kube manje, zibheke phambili ezinkulumweni ezintsha. Kepha lo muntu wayengafuni ukukhawulelwa kuhlaka onqenqemeni, azibonakalisa futhi njengomlingisi onekhono nomlingisi we-movie, futhi njengomculi, umqondisi kanye nomgcini we-TV.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-Efim Sifrine, eyayineminyaka engama-65 ubudala ngoMashi 25, 2021, - E-Material 24cm.
Ukukhaphela i-Novikova
Phakathi kwamaqiniso okuzijabulisa okuvela empilweni yomculi, umugqa ohlukile uwufanele ukwenzeka ekuqaleni kompompi we- "zero" no-Klara Novikova, lapho ngaphambi kokwenziwa yi-cipherrine kusekelwe ubudlelwane obufudumele kakhulu. Isizathu esabhujiswa yilokhu kwakungaphansi kobungani kwakuyisenzo sohlupha, owayesanda kuxoshwa njengomkhapheli we-EFIM ngokumane.Ngemuva kokubambisana isikhathi eside noRegina Dubovitski, u-Efim Zalmanovich wabona ukuthi ku- "ManSlag" akasakwazi ukwanelisa izifiso zakhe zokudala ezifuna ukugxila kakhulu ekwakheni umsebenzi wazo. Lapho esefundile ngezifiso zomngane ukuthi ashiye mbukiso we-TV, wanquma ukusekela, futhi washiya ukubhukuda kwakhe kwamahhala, uMikhail Evdokimov noClara Novikov.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuvunyelwa ukuthula nokusekelwa kokuziphatha kwabangane abaseduze, uShifrin watshela uDubovitsky, oyenqaba ukubamba iqhaza ekudluliseleni koNyaka oMusha, ngoba wanquma ukushiya iphrojekthi, wathola ukuthi "inkampani eyabekile" yalandela isivumelwano ayizange ibe . Kanye noNovikov, no-Evdokimov bavumile ukubamba iqhaza kwikhonsathi yemikhosi.
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokuthola, u-Efim Zalmanovich wabiza ngokuzumayo ekuhambeni kwabafowethu. UMikhail Evdokimov wagcina ukuhlelwa komngane, ukuhlwanyela kuyabacabanga ukuchaza izizathu zokuthi kungani eshintshile ukuba ashiye esuka ku- "ashland". Umculi akazange ashise ngesifiso sokufingqa iDubovitsky yakhe ngasikhathi sinye, ikakhulukazi njengoba abenzi be-Creation bathembisa ukusiza ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu entsha. Kepha kusuka eClara Novikov, uShifrin wempendulo engenziwanga ayizange.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, umdwebi washabalala umngani wangaphambilini ngalesi simangaliso: Kuthiwa u-Efim waphuthuma ikhanda, ehlushwe nguye embukisweni we-TV, futhi wawuphanga ubuholi obuhlekisayo nobuholi bakhe . Ngemuva kokumangalelwa okunjalo, uShifrin wayencamela ukuyeka ukuxoxa noNovikova.
Kamuva, abangani abahluliwe bakwazile ukubuyisana, kepha inkulumo yayingasagcinwanga mayelana nemfudumalo yangaphambili. UShifrin wakhumbula ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba igebe lingakwazi ukulala ngaphandle kwesigamu sehora ukungaxoxe ne-Novikova ngocingo. Kodwa-ke, ukuxabana kwabeka isiphambano ekusondeni okunjalo.
Fetish
Kukhona neqiniso elinjalo elithandekayo nge-Efim Sifrine: ebusheni bakhe, umculi waxosha ama-autographs asaziwayo kuleyo minyaka. Ngakho-ke, eqoqweni lakhe, amahlaya akwazi ukuthola ukupenda i-Arkady Rykin no-Elina Bystritsky. Kepha uNikita Mikhalkov kufanele abuyise "ukukhumbula umuntu" ngememori, ngeshwa, wehlulekile.
Kuyiqiniso, njengoba ukhula uthando lwethu ngalezi zilukhuni, umdwebi wabuyekezwa futhi waqala ngokuqonda kusho isikhundla salezo zinkanyezi zaseSoviet ezake zenqaba ukushiya i-autograph yazo. UShifrin uqobo, nokho, abalandeli abangaze badumazeke: Noma ngabe umlingisi akathandanga ukuthwebula izithombe nabantu ongabazi, akuvamile ukwenqaba ukwenza i-selfie ahleleli.
Ngokwemvelo, i-autograph ibe ukubeka i-Efim Zalmanovich isilungile uma ebuzwa ngakho.
Oberetshi
Iminyaka yezingane yomculi odumile wesikhathi esizayo yayiqhutshwa eKolyma, edolobhaneni elihloselwe kokuqukethwe kweziboshwa zezepolitiki. Yize uBaba wosaziwayo uZalman Schifrin, otholwe enecala ngo-1938 njengenhloli yasePoland, futhi kwaba unyaka ngaphambi kokubukeka kwendodana, eshiya umndeni nendawo evamile, elinde inketho engcono kakhulu. Futhi walinda - ngo-1966, ama-CIPHErs athuthela eJurmala.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimo zokuphila ze-Nakhima encane (igama elinjalo zanikwa abazali bezinkanyezi ezizayo lapho bezalwa), kanye nabanye abakhileyo endaweni yokuhlala yeKolyma, bebengelula, ngobuntwana babo, nge-Efifrin bakhumbula ngokungaguquki ngayo nge imfudumalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ubaba noMama bakwazile ukwenza leyo minyaka ijabule, ukunakekelwa okuzungezile kanye nengcindezelo. Ngokulandelayo, ngokwesibonelo kwawo umculi, wamangala, njengoba bekwazile ukuthola ama-trables kulawo maphetho kulowo nyaka omusha - kwakuyisimangaliso semvelo.
Futhi-ke, akukho lutho olumangazayo ukuthi uShifrin, wakhulela esimweni esigcwalisiwe somoya, kanye nabazali ababathanda kakhulu, okuyisikhathi eside bekungekhona kulokhu kukhanya. Ngomama abathandekayo noPapa, i-Hurist ligcine i-cassette endala yomsindo, lapho amaphimbo abantu akhula khona.
Kulokhu kubizeke okwedlule, u-Efim Zalomanovich ubhekisa ekusizeni empilweni ye-talisman, eyaqhubeka kubazali bayo. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho belalele umlando, aweki amandla okugcina izinyembezi zilenga emehlweni.
Ukungakholeki
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa iqiniso elinjalo nge-Efim Sifrin: Umculi unobudlelwano obuqine kakhulu ngenkolo. Yena uqobo amahlaya isikhathi eside wasibeka njengomuntu ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, egcizelela kaningi ukunakwa ngalesi sikhathi ezingxoxweni nasezincwadini zakhe.
Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, eminyakeni yamuva nje, ayisaphuthuma ukusho ngokwakhe ukungasebenzi kahle - kusho ukuthi imibuzo eminingi inqwabelanisa nendawo yonke, okungeyona lula ukuyixazulula. Mhlawumbe kuzosiza ukuxhumana ngobuqotho umuntu okholwayo, ngasikhathi sinye akuzange kuyeke esifisweni sokwazi kwaleyo ekhona, ukwamukela izimfundiso zenkolo nge-axiom. Kodwa-ke, abalingiswa abanjalo endleleni yokuphila kuze kube yilapho umdwebi etholakele.
Ngokusho komdlali, empilweni yakhe yonke, wezwa uhlobo oluthile lokusekelwa okuyimfihlakalo ngaphezulu, owavikela futhi wamqondisa, kwesinye isikhathi elalinethuba elimangalisayo. Futhi ngeminyaka, iphika ukuba khona kwamanani athile angenamkhawulo kwamandla kwaba nzima kuphela. Futhi ukubamba iqhaza unomphela ekunikezelweni emikhosini yamaJuda uHanukka kufakazela kuphela ukuthi iShifrin yabuyekeza isimo sayo sengqondo ngokukholwa.
Impahla yezinhlamvu
Ngokungafani nenkolo, umdwebi nakanjani angemihle ngazo zonke izinhlansi ezingenzeka nokufunga. Kuhlala kufuna ukuhambisa eceleni ngezingxabano, kungabeki ezimweni ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuvikela ilungelo lakho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kuka-Efim uSiphrin uqobo, lesi sikhundla sixhumekile nhlobo ngokungabaza ukuchitha amandla nesikhathi sokubhekana nezinto ezingenamqondo, ngenkathi kugcina amandla ezinto ezilusizo. Yiso nje ukuthi isici esihlukile somlingiswa wakhe, esingavumeli ukujoyina impikiswano engenathemba nabaphikisi.
Ikakhulu njengoba amahlaya eqiniseka ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zama-squabbles zithinta kabi impilo - umlingisi uqala ukukhathazeka nezimpande, kuye kuphela ukuthi ahlanganyele ekucacisweni okulandelayo kobudlelwano nobudlelwano obulandelayo nanoma ngubani.
Ukulwa Nokulwa
I-Shifrin ayiyeki ekuzithuthukisweni, okuvezwanga hhayi ekuzilisheni kuphela kwezemidlalo, kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni okusebenzayo kwesikhala se-Intanethi. Umculi webhulogi yakho uthandwa kakhulu futhi uvame ukuba yinkundla yezimpi ezihlukile zomlomo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngokubukwa okuphambene nobubanzi kwenye inkinga noma kwenye inkinga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi lokhu kungenye iqiniso elijabulisayo nge-Efim Sifrin, umculi akayona ngokushesha ukuvimbela labo abangafani nombono wakhe. Amabhulokhi kuphela amazwana abahlaziyi abaholela kuHamski. Uma kuphela ngaphansi kwesitatimende esicasulayo, igatsha elizimele lengxoxo lalingasakhiwa, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuvinjelwa kungaqedwa engxoxweni nakubantu, ngeTredstarter Not Convunt. Ngakho-ke, abafundi bavame ukuba abafundi be-Hurist angakulingisa ngebhulogi yakhe ngokuqhubekayo.