I-Biograge
U-Andrei kozyrev kusukela ebuntwaneni ubuthule, ubuhlakani futhi buvinjelwe, obungavimbanga umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu futhi abe nguNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Wemihlangano YaseRussia. Waduma ngedumela lakhe elimangazayo futhi wafisa ukusungula ubudlelwano obuhlaselayo namazwe asentshonalanga.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Andrei kozyrev wazalwa ngoMashi 27, 1951. Inhloko-dolobha yaseBelgian yamaBrussels yaba yindawo yokuzalwa, lapho uyise ayekhona ohambweni lwebhizinisi elide. Kepha ubuzwe bomfana bathola iSoviet - Wayehlala ezweni langaphandle izinyanga ezingama-2,5 kuphela, emva kwalokho wabuyela e-USSR, lapho ahlala khona iminyaka yokuqala ye-biography.
Ekukhuleni kobusha, u-Andrei wayethanda isayensi yezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokuthi isikole sanquma ukungena kwi-physics kanye nobuchwepheshe be-Moscow State University (Moscow State University), okwakungakwazi. Ngakho-ke, le nsizwa yaya ebuqilini futhi yathola isipiliyoni sokuqashwa efektri "ye-Commonarc", okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukufika ku-MGIMO ngezinzuzo. Kuliqiniso, okukhethekile kukhethile okunye - ubudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umshado wokuqala weKozyrev waphela ngesehlukaniso, kepha wakwazi ukugcina ubuhlobo obuhle nonkosikazi wakhe, kwazalwa yindodakazi kaNatalia. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi kwenye inkolo, indoda yahlangana nonkosikazi wakhe wesibili u-Elena Kozyrev, ovela emhlanganweni wokuqala ovuse isithakazelo kuyo. Ngokushesha abathandi bashada futhi baba ngabazali bendodana ka-Andreyi. Owesifazane wanakekela indlu nengane ngenkathi osopolitiki ebakha umsebenzi. Akukho lwazi ngeminye imininingwane yempilo yomuntu siqu.Inkambo
IGaatrev yathola umsebenzi wokuqala e-USSR Ministry Offraiters abonga kubangane abanethonya. Kepha kulokhu, ukusekelwa okuvela kubo sekuphelile, kwathi iminyaka eminingana u-Andreri waba njengombukiso, ngaphandle kwethuba lokuqhubekela phambili nge-career ladder.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uNgqongqoshe wesikhathi esizayo wavikela ukuphikisana kwakhe futhi wakwazi ukuvakashela uhambo lwebhizinisi lase-US, okwenza umbono ongalibaleki kuye. Umfana washaya ubuningi bemikhiqizo emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu, eziya kwizakhamizi ezijwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho waba nentukuthelo yezepolitiki ze-USSR nezinhloso zobuKhomanisi, futhi, ngokwezinkolelo zakhe, u-Andrei waba "anti-sovetcher".
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, iKozyrev yaqhubeka nokusebenza ehhovisi lezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ze-USSR yakwelinye izwe. Ukwazile ukukhombisa isisebenzi esikhuthele futhi kwathuthuka emsebenzini. Le ndoda yayinamathele, yasuka ngasesithathu kuya kunobhala wokuqala, yasebenza njengomeluleki waze waholwa yinhlangano ngo-1989.
Kuliqiniso, ngemuva konyaka washiya isikhundla, ngoba wakwazi ukuba ngungqongqoshe wakwelinye izwe aseRussia ngaphansi koMongameli uBoris Yeltin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumuntu ophuthumayo futhi wagunyaza inxusa, wawunoMkhandlu Wezokuphepha futhi wabamba iqhaza ekwamukelweni kwezinqumo zenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe.
Ngalesi sikhathi, phakathi kwezinhloso nezinhloso ze-coplomat, kwakukhona ukuqiniswa kobudlelwano namazwe aseNtshonalanga, ukukhula komnotho kombuso kanye nolimi lwaseRussia emhlabeni. Kepha akubona bonke abahlelelwe abakwaziyo abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa, kodwa ezinye izenzo zikaNgqongqoshe futhi nakancane babangela ukugxekwa. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuqokwa, wanquma ukuyeka ngokuzithandela, kodwa waqhubeka nokuhlanganyela kwezepolitiki. Le ndoda kwakuyiphini likahulumeni we-Duma we-Federal Assembly I kanye nabafundisi be-II.
Ibhizinisi nokufuduka
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-90s, i-Kozyrev yanquma ukuya ebhizinisini. Ujoyine iBhodi Yabaqondisi beNkampani yaseMelika yemithi ye-ICN Pharmaceuticals, wabe eseyiphini likamongameli wakhe kanye nomqondisi jikelele we-Eastern Europe.
UPharallel Andrei wafakwa ohlwini lweBhodi Yabaqondisi be-InvestorGBank, kodwa ngo-2012 washiya okuthunyelwe futhi wanquma ukuthuthela e-United States. Lapho, wazinikela isikhathi sokufunda izincwadi ngentando yeningi. Ukusetha eMiami, owayenguNgqongqoshe wangaphambili washicilela izindatshana eziphindaphindiwe ngokugxekwa kwezepolitiki zaseRussia.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-2016, indoda ethile yayinengxabano noVladimir Putin. Usole uMongameli weRussia Federation ephuleni izivumelwano ne-Ukraine kanye nesabelo esingekho emthethweni saseCrimea. Futhi eminyakeni emi-3 kamuva, ungqongqoshe wangaphambilini wanyathelisa i-athikili yeNew York Times, eyayidinga ukugcwala kukaDonald Trump futhi ikhombise amaqiniso afakiwe ngeRussia.
Andrei kozyrev manje
Ngo-2020, indoda ihlala iyingcweti egunyaziwe yomhlaba ezindabeni zezepolitiki, kepha akuvamile ukuthokozisa umphakathi ngokubonakala kwayo nezithombe ezintsha. Manje usethembisene nokufundisa futhi uyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ibhizinisi.