Umlando Wemilingiswa
UVasya KurolesOV ungumlingiswa oqanjiwe we-trilogy yombhali weSoviet yuri KOVAL. Umuntu onesibindi omuhle, othembekile futhi onesibindi owawela kumaqhinga we-scammers, enquma ukubuyisa ubulungiswa. Futhi naphezu kokuntuleka kwamakhono ochwepheshe, kudlala indima yokugcina ophenyweni oluthile.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Iqhawe lavela endabeni ye- "Adventures of Vasi Kurolesv", ibhalwe ngohlobo lomphenyi futhi enyatheliswa ngo-1971. Ukuqhubeka kwale ncwadi bekungukuthi: "Khuthaza isakhamuzi saseLisakov" (1981) kanye "nezindela ezinhlanu ezithunjiwe" (1976). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelana kwezikhathi kwezehlakalo kufakazela ngokunembile ngalo myalelo eTrilogy, naphezu kokuthi isikhathi sokushicilelwa sikhuluma ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Isakhiwo saphefumulelwa yimicimbi yangempela. Umlobi womlobi, uJoseph Yakovlevich Koval, wayevame ukutshela indlalifa ukuze asebenze. Le ndoda yasebenza ngekhanda lophenyo lweKursk Crimigal, nangemva kwempi yadluliselwa esifundeni saseMoscow, igcina isihloko.
U-Yuri Koval waphawula ukuthi uJoseph Yakovlevich uthandile ukufunda imibhalo yakhe, waphawula ngoba yena ngokwakhe wasikisela indodana yengqikithi yokulandisa. Ubufakazi baleliqiniso ukuthi igama lomlingiswa ophambili lomfutho ohlekisayo lalibolekwe ephoyisa elingokoqobo - isisebenzi sikababa kababa.
Ingxenye yokuqala ye-trilogy yathola ukuhlolwa okuhle okuvela kubagxeki futhi yazethula ngisho noMdali emvuzweni emncintiswaneni wenhlangano yonke. Indaba yayinentshisekelo emngceleni - uHans Baumann wahumusha umbhalo ube yisiJalimane. Ngemuva kwalokho umsulwa engena kuphela eYurophu, kodwa futhi nangaphezu kwemikhawulo yawo - eChina naseJapan.
Isithombe ne-biography yeVASI KUROLESYOVA
U-Yuri KOVOL uchaze kahle imakethe enomsindo, impumulo ehlukahlukene yabathengisi, i-mailla yasemanzini ende yasemanzini, ukubukeka komatilosi obomvu we-PSA. Ngokuqondene noVasya uqobo, umbhali wabe esenikeza ithuba lokuzimela ngokuzimela ukudweba umfanekiso womlingiswa. Noma kunjalo, kusuka ezenzweni ze-KureSov Kulula ukuphetha ngesimo seqhawe esinezibongo ezikhulumayo, imikhuba yalo kanye nemibono yempilo.
Lowo owayemiselwe ukungathathi hlangothi isigebengu esikhulu sikaKurochkina, owazalwa futhi wakhulela esikhungweni sesifunda saseParmananov. Wayehlala endlini nonina, wafunda emkhakheni futhi wasiza epulazini.
Ukuba khona okunokuthula komhlali we-rustic akuzange kufuze. Ngenkathi umzali wakhe, umbhali ogama lakhe lingu-Elievna, akazange athathe isinqumo sokuthenga izingulube. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lo mfo akazange athande lo mbono - hhayi ngempela wayefuna ukuzala izingulube. Kepha akazange adubule ngomama futhi waya emakethe.
Lapho, wayevakashele iquqaba enomsindo wabantu, ezuzisa wonke umthengisi ukuphawula. Ngokusobala, ohlala khona ohlala khona, "ukuphuma kukhanye" kuyinto enkulu. Lapho umfana ejola engxoxweni noMalume amadevu, ethengisa izingulube, wanquma ukuzokhombisa ngokushesha "u-Kalach."
I-Kololesyov ikwazile ukuphonsa intengo kabili kunenganekwane kakhulu. Wazizwa eqhosha, evikela umbono wakhe. Esimweni esinjalo esiphakanyisiwe, uVasya wasonga isikhwama ngama-piglets amabili axoshwa emuva.
Yonke indlela alalela ngayo izilwane, futhi yaneliseke ngengxoxo nomthengisi. Kodwa-ke, okuqukethwe esikhwameni kwaholela okokuqala ukuxakeka, bese kufutheka. Kwavela ukuthi esikhundleni semfuyo yasekhaya, waletha ekhaya elalitshelwe impilo yenja ebomvu.
Ama-kuroles acasulayo athululela ubusuku bonke ukwenza okufanele akwenze ngokulandelayo. Ekuseni obulandelayo weza nohlelo oluhle kakhulu - ukubala okudlulayo futhi alujezise. UVasya - owesilisa owenze ngokweqiniso, akazange akhohlise muntu futhi akazange afune izinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, wayenzima ngaye ukuba adlule ngokungabi nabulungisa okunjalo.
Iqhawe linqume ukufihla - i-gread amadevu angelona iqiniso kusuka kukhonzi, laphoqa i-PSA yamatilosi (ngakho-ke wambiza) wakhwela esikhwameni waya emakethe. Futhi lapho kwakulinde ukudumazeka - abavikeli abanamandla bokusebenza komthetho bathatha umfana wakhe ngesigebengu esithumela abantu esikhundleni sengulube yezinja zegceke.
Lapho ukungaqondi kuvunyelwe, i-Kololesyov yanikeza usizo ngokuthwebula kwenkohliso. Insizwa yavuma ngenjabulo. Kepha, njengoba kwehlulekile omunye umsebenzi, "kufanelekile" ukuthumela ikhaya.
Umgadli okhungathekile wabuyela emaphaketheni. U-Elampeevna wabona ukuthi indodana yakhe yathembeka futhi yayingenandaba nanoma yini. Umphikisi othembekile wenhlangano yobugebengu eyazisola ngokwenza okwenzeka futhi wafuna ukwazi ukuthi le ndaba izophela yini.
Empilweni yakhe akuzange kwenzeke izimo ezinjalo, futhi umphefumulo wafuna ukuxhaphaza. Ngemuva kwalokho le nsizwa yanquma ukuthumela incwadi eya kukaputeni Boldyrevu ngesicelo sokukhuluma ngentuthuko. Futhi futhi kuthiwa yilokho okulungele ukufeza isikweletu nosizo ophenyweni.
Impendulo ayifiki isikhathi eside. Lapho umama eletha incwadi, khona-ke kuye kwahlelwa izinsongo ezingaziwa zibheke ensimini. Ama-Kuroles ashaywe ngokushesha, ubani umthumeli, futhi anquma ukuya "ukubhukuda" okuzimele ukuthola uKurochina wedwa.
Indlela yakhe yomseshi yaqala ngohambo oluya eTarasovka - kwakuyi-hook, iluhlole emuva ekusebenzeni okuhlanganyelwe nge-Boldrev naseTarakanov. Esitimeleni, le nsizwa yahlangana ne-baton ejwayelekile - eyahlala naye isikhashana, inosongo.
Uphakamise iqhawe imali elula, kanye nokungenzeka ngengozi, kwaphuma esiteshini esifanayo. Umphenyi omncane wanquma ukuthi kwakungeyona ingozi, futhi wavuma ukusebenza. UFreeshu Kololesyov akazange avume: Wamholela ngqo emgodini wezigebengu, lapho le nsizwa yayivele yaziwa kakhulu kunensizwa eyindala, futhi iKurocchkin uqobo yafika kungekudala.
Abaphula umthetho boMthetho bagawulwa, baphambi kwabo, futhi impi yaqala. Ngaphansi komthetho wohlobo ngasikhathi sinye, iBoldrev nama-Chirts akhe abasizi bahlela ifu. Umholi wakwazi ukuhamba, kepha uVasya wagijimela ngemuva kwe-bandit wambamba naye esiteshini.
Ukuya emuva, umfana akazange aqhamuke nanoma yini engcono, ukuthi angadonsa kanjani esitha esivela ngaphezulu kwe-URN. I-deshydration yesigebengu, iphoyisa elizifundisayo lithole iwashi lomculo njengesipho esivela eMnyangweni Wobugebengu kanye nesiphakamiso sokujoyina amanani okuphoqelelwa ngumthetho.
Umsebenzi kaYuri Koval ufana nenganekwane, kepha inikeza izizathu zokucabanga. Umcabango oyinhloko akuyona nje ukuthi okuhle kuhlale kuphumelela ububi, kepha futhi ukuthi wonke umuntu angaba yingxenye yamandla amahle, uma kunganandaba. Lo mfowethu, imisebenzi yawo ayifaki uphenyo oluyingozi, noma kunjalo yazizwa isidingo sokwakha ubulungiswa futhi angesabi ukubhitaza impilo.
Vasya KurolesOv kumafilimu
Ngo-1981, kwakhishwa ikhathuni ngokususelwa endabeni ye- "Adventures of Vasi Kurolesyova", eyayiyimizuzu engu-26,5 yesikrini Isikhathi. Futhi izilaleli zagcina zibona umlingiswa womuntu.Izilaleli zazazisa uhlobo oluhlekisayo, isiza esijabulisayo nezithombe ezikhanyayo, ezaba imifanekiso zangokomoya. Umlobi wekhathuni elidonswa ngesandla wenziwa nguYuri Kowal ngokwakhe, uMikhail Kononov wabamba iqhaza ezwini elisebenza lomlingiswa ophambili.
Isikrini sokuhlunga sahlungwa ngumqondisi wefilimu u-Isaac Magiton "abahlanu abathunjiwe izindela", bahlungwa ngo-1991 baye egameni elifanayo. Kumlingisi u-Alexander Demidov, ukubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi kwavela ukuthi kube yiphutha kwifilimu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- U-Yuri Koval wasebenza ukunamathisela isichazamazwi echaza izincazelo zamanye amagama. Isibonelo, i-Quvieli Kololesyov "i-Eye Mareango" ichaza ukuthi umbala oqinile omnyama nomhlophe.
- Omunye umlingiswa onegama elifanayo ukhona emsebenzini we- "Runner" Yuri Mamleev.
- I-patronymic yeqhawe kukhulunywa kabili. Yena ngokwakhe uzibiza uKonstantinovich, kepha uCaptain Boldyrev usebenzisa uhlobo lwe-feofilaich.
Amacaphuna
Lesi isibongo! - Wacabanga uVasya. - Boldrev! Njengokungathi uSamovar wawela emanzini.I-Bibliography
- 1971 - "Adventures Vasi Kurolesyova"
- 1976 - "Izindela ezinhlanu ezithunjiwe"
- 1981 - "I-Promoch Kisakov Curizen"
Izics
- 1981 - "Ukufika kweVisi Kurolesyova"
- Ngo-1991 - "Izindela Eziyisihlanu ezithunjiwe"