I-Biograge
U-Rem Kolhas ngaphandle kwehaba angabizwa ngokuthi inkanyezi emkhakheni wezokwakha. Emashumini eminyaka adlule, i-Dutchman eyami eyaziwayo ibeka ithoni kumasu wokwakha umhlaba, futhi kwakhiwa inqwaba yezakhiwo ezinkulu emaphoyilini ahlukene omhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ukususwa uLucas Kolhas wazalwa ngoNovemba 17, 1944 eRotterdam. Ingane yokuqala yadlula emanqwaba emadolobheni eyayizuzwa njengefa empini esanda kuphela. Umndeni womfana wawungowembuthano waseBohemian: umkhulu uKholos wayengumakhi, futhi uyise wabhala izincwadi nezimo, wahlela iphephandaba futhi wajikeleza emibuthanweni yefilimu nemidlalo yeshashalazi, lapho ayenedumela lokugxeka kabi.
Ngaleyo minyaka, i-Indonesia yavikela amalungelo akhe okuzibusa ngaphandle kweNetherlands, nangemva kokuqashelwa kokuzimela ngo-1949, amaKolokhaes athuthela eJakarta, lapho inhloko yomndeni yathuthela khona isikhundla enkonzweni yesiko. Ngakho-ke iminyaka emi-4 ye-biography yokuqala ye-REMA yadlula ezweni elixakile.
Isikhathi esisha sathola umakhi wesikhathi esizayo eHolland. Lapha wajikeleza emibuthanweni yezemibhalo neyabaciko yase-Amsterdam, ngemuva kukaBaba, engaphuthelwa umcimbi owodwa wamasiko obalulekile. Abangani bakhe bafaka abalingani abancane abathandana - ama-surrealists kanye nabaqondisi, futhi u-remo athwalwa ngokuqinile nge-cinema. Lo mfowethu waqala ukufakwa ngamafilimu amafushane futhi adale imibhalo yabaphathi bawo ubungane, phakathi kwabo uReaalader.
Kungumqondo okhangayo namafilimu aholela kolhas ekwakheni. Lapho ehlele nge-cinema ngaphambi kwabafundi beyunivesithi yezakhiwo, lapho kuboniswa khona izixhumanisi zokwenza amafilimu nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Le nsizwa yathi izikhala zidinga ukushintshanisa njengamafreyimu - ukuze zihlatshwe umxhwele umbukeli futhi zamnika imfumbe.
Ngenqubo yengxoxo nezilaleli, uthisha wabona ukuthi yena ngokwakhe ufuna ukuba phakathi kwabo. URem akazange angene ngokushesha eyunivesithi yezakhiwo. Wahamba, wabona amafomu amasha nezitayela ezintsha, aphefumulelwe kufaka phakathi iRussia avant-garde kanye nethiyori ye-desp. Ngenxa yalokho, le ndoda yathola imfundo ephakeme esikoleni sobungcweti bezakhiwo eLondon.
Usevele ebusheni bakhe, wayeseduze nemibono yokukhohlazeka. Umsebenzi wokuthweswa iziqu Kol'khas wenze ngesimo se-Utopia yesimanjemanje yesimanje, esasimelela iLondon, ehlukaniswe ngezindawo ezinodonga nezindonga ezimisiwe. Umfundi onethalente wathola umfundaze owamvumela ukuthi athuthele eNew York futhi aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe eCornell University.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UKolhas wakhathazeka ngomsebenzi. Ngisho nasendleleni noma e-Walk, indoda ihlala igxile futhi iklama izakhiwo ezintsha engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele amaRom ukuba ahlele impilo yomuntu siqu. Umkakhe waba ngumdwebi wamaDashi uMadelon Vrisendrop. Ngokubambisana basebenze ekwakhiweni kwabaphathi be-Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), lapho umlingani ebenza khona imiphumela ebonakalayo kanye nemifanekiso. Uveze ngokumangalisayo incwadi yaseNew York edumile ngaphandle kwencwadi.Kwazalwa izingane ezimbili emndenini - indodakazi kaCharlie nendodana kaThabela uThomase. Indodakazi isebenza ngesazi sezenhlalo futhi ibandakanyeka ezithombeni, imvamisa isusa amaphrojekthi we-Rem for for magazini nokukhishwa kwabezindaba. Indodana kaKolhas - umqondisi owenze ubaba kababa, owembula umekhi wokwakha ohlangothini olusondele kakhulu. Unkulunkulukazi kaThomas waba yi-zha eyaziwayo.
Ngo-2012, colorshlukanise umkakhe. Umngane wakhe wamanje kwakunguPeter Blavestis - onguchwepheshe ekwakheni kwalomhlaba kanye ne-Textile Design. Owesifazane ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-11, futhi bajwayelekile kusukela ngo-1986. UPhetro wasebenza eHhom, eklama imibukiso yenkampani, futhi manje uthatha ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhala sangaphakathi kanye nendawo ezungezile yezakhiwo ezenziwa yi-Rem.
Ubungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu
Ngo-1975, osusweni lukaKolhas eLondon, ehhovisi lokwakha iMetropolitan, elaziwa ngokuthi ohm, lidaliwe. Le nkampani ihlanganise abaklami nabaklami ababandakanyeka emcabangweni wedolobha kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezithuthukile zokwakha. Bahlanganisa i-ole high, zha hadid. Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1980s, i-studio ithola udumo lomhlaba wonke ngokwakha isakhiwo semidlalo yaseshashalazini yaseDashi eThe Hague.
Iphrojekthi yesakhiwo esinezinga ezintathu, lapho izinhlobo ezintsha zesikhala zibhekene nendlela ehlukile, yangena ezintweni eziyishumi eziphezulu zezezakhiwo zekhulu le-XX.
I-Bureau yeKrax enikelwe kumakhasimende izinto zokuhlola ezaba zintsha eZwini eLwakhiwo, noma kunjalo, la maphrojekthi avame ukuba ngaphansi. Ngeminyaka yama-1990s, le nkampani yagcina yaqala ukuthola ama-oda angenzanga udumo kuphela, kepha inzuzo. Phakathi kwazo, i-villa eBordeaux, eyakhelwe, ibheka izici zokuphila komuntu akhubazekile. Ukwakheka kobunjiniyela bendlu kwakhiwa uCecile Balmond.
I-REM Designs izakhiwo emhlabeni jikelele, ngenxa yenxusa lakhe eNetherlands eBerlin, i-Chinese Television Center eBeijing, umtapo wezincwadi waseQatar, iMnyuziyamu ye-Huggenheim-Hermitage kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezihlakazekile iplanethi. Kule misebenzi, umphakathi wezakhiwo unikeze indoda yomklomelo wePritzker. Kusukela lapho, isidingo se-Dutchman sanda kuphela.
Imibono kaKolhas yenziwa eRussia. Phakathi kwazo, iMnyuziyamu "yakwaGarage" yanamuhla, eyakhiwe ngonyaka ka-2015 futhi yaba ukukhangathekisa inhloko-dolobha. Amacebo womakhi wokuhlela ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe- "New Tretytakov".
Rem collas manje
NgoFebhuwari 20, 2020, emaphandleni, ikusasa laliqhutshelwa eGuggenheim Museum eNew York. Iphrojekthi ehlelwe yiKolokha inikelwe ezinkingeni nasezinguquko ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emashumini eminyaka amuva. Rem, ojwayelene ne-Urbanyy, ngokuzumayo athathe izinkinga zemvelo, kusukela ekushiseni komhlaba kuya ekuqothulweni kwama-gorilla. Izithombe ezivela ku-Atypical Expokiso zaboniswa kwi-akhawunti esemthethweni yemnyuziyamu ku- "Instagram".Amaphrojekthi
- 1982 - IPark de La Vistt eParis
- 1992 - I-Rotterdam Art Museum
- 2002 - I-Guggenheim-Hermitage Museum eLas Vegas
- Ngo-2003 - IMENZA ENTHERALANDS eBerlin
- Ngo-2004 - I-Central Seattle Library
- 2005 - Umculo we-Music ePorto
- 2008 - Ikomkhulu le-CCTV
- 2015 - Imnyuziyamu yegalaji yobuciko besimanje