I-Biograge
U-Evgeny Svetlanov - umqhubi wesifundo, ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yomculo nomqambi, naye wahlanganyela emsebenzini wokubhala. Upiyano wayengumLaureate wemiklomelo kahulumeni. Ngeqhaza ekuthuthukisweni komculo nokwakheka, wathola imiklomelo yeLenin ne-State, isihloko somdwebi wabantu.Umqhubi wesifundo seminyaka engama-45 waphatha i-Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, ehlanganisa i-USSR State Orchestra.
Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Evgeny Svetlanov wazalwa ngoSepthemba 6, 1928. Bopha i-biography ngomculo, i-muscovite esencane yavela, ngoba umfana wakhula emkhayeni wokudala. Abazali bakhe babehlabelela abahlabeleli be-Opera kanye namaSoloist of the Bolshoi Theatre, ngakho-ke e-Evgeny evame ukuhlala ekuzilolongeni kanye nezigcawu zemikhiqizo, njengodadewabo ka-Ana.
Umfana womculo waqala ukuzibandakanya eminyakeni eyisithupha. Wayengumthengi, wabamba iqhaza ezikhathini ze-pantomis futhi wabonisa intshisekelo yobuciko. Ngo-1944, uSvetlana waba ngumfundi wesikole somculo we-Pedagogical. Wabe esengena esikhungweni. UGnesins, kwathi ngo-1951 kwavela umfundi weMoscow Conservatory.
Ebusheni bakhe, umqambi wakhombisa amandla amangalisayo, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kwe-4th ye-Conservatory ethole isimemo sokusebenza njengomqeqeshi wesifundo se-Symphony Orchestra ye-All-Union Radio yawo wonke ama-All-Union Radio.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi wasushada amahlandla ama-2. Emshadweni wokuqala, wajoyina i-larisa avdeeva, soloist of the bolshoi theatre. Ngo-1956, umkakhe wamnika iNdodana yakhe. Impilo yomuntu siqu yalo mbhangqwana iphumelele kuze kube ngo-1974 efulethini labalingani, umsakazo wentatheli yomsakazo "ILightist Radio" ogama lakhe linguNina. Isazi sohlelo lokusebenza savakashela opiyano ukuze sithathe inhlolokhono, futhi kusihlwa sathandana nomuntu.Engxoxweni, kwavela ukuthi bobabili ababambiqhaza izingxoxo bathanda ukudoba, nasekupheleni kwezokuxhumana umqhubi wesifundo wacela intombazane ukuba ihlangabezane ngemuva komsebenzi. Wayengakholelwa injabulo yakhe futhi esaba ukuthi lawo mazwi angenalutho.
Kepha usuku lwenzeka endaweni yokudlela encane isidlo sakusihlwa. UNina wahlukaniswa futhi akazange asole ukuthi ubuhlobo bakhe noSvetlana buzodilizwa. Ngosuku olulandelayo wahlala ebusuku bakhe futhi walala nje, wabe esenyamalala unyaka.
Ucingo oluvamile lubeka yonke into ezindaweni. U-Eugene weza intatheli, kwathi emva kwesikhathi sakhe waba ngumkakhe. UNina Svetlana wanikela ngomyeni wakhe impilo yakhe yonke, izingane emshadweni wazo aziveli.
Umculo
USvetlana wafezeka kulo msebenzi kusukela ngo-1955. Kusukela ngo-1963, wakhonza njengeminyaka emi-2 ngokuthumela komqhubi ophambili esifubeni se-Bolshoi Theatre futhi ngalesi sikhathi wachitha ama-opharetha ayi-16 nokwenziwa kwe-ballet engu-9 ngokulawula okukude. Kulaba, ngo-12 wenza umqondisi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona "iPaganini" emculweni kaSergei Rakhmaninov, "umthakathi" kaPeter Tchaikovsky, "u-Ivan Susanin" uMikhail Glinka nabanye.
Ngo-1962, uSvetlana waqokwa esikhundleni somholi womculo weKremlin Palace of Congress. Indawo yokudlala yaba khona indawo yokudlala yokwenziwa kwedolobha elikhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, ukuvakasha kokuqala kwase-Italy kweqembu le-Opera lemidlalo yaseshashalazini kwenzeka. EMilan, uYevgeny Svetlanov wenziwa eLa Scala emisebenzini emithathu ye-opera kanye ne-symphony orchestras.
Ukubuyela ezweni lakubo, umqambi wamiswa umdwebi we-USSR State Symphony Orchestra. Uhlanganise umsebenzi nemisebenzi yesivumelwano, ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-1992 kuye ku-2000 waphatha i-Orchestra yabahlali abaseHague. I-Big Theatre yandiswa ukubambisana nomculi kusuka ngo-2000 kuya ku-2002.
Imisebenzi yokuqala ye-copyright yomqambi kwakunguCantata "amasimu okudabukisayo", izithombe "ze-rhapsody" zeSpain ", i-SI - Symphony nezingoma ezintathu zaseRussia. Ngale misebenzi, wadonsela ukunaka komphakathi kanye nomphakathi oqeqeshiwe, futhi ngawo-1970 wathumela izingoma ezinkulu zefomethi ezinkantolo, kanye nenqwaba yamaRhapsodies kanye nama-essapsies okubulawa kwezinsimbi zomoya. I-Svetlana idalwe futhi iChamber iyasebenza.
Emsebenzini wakhe, umqambi wahlanganisa amasiko omculo wasendulo waseRussia, ebakhulisa njengomhumushi ogqamile. Izifundo zomculo zibonile ukuthi isitayela sika-Evgeni Svetlana sidalwe ngomsebenzi weRachninov.
Le ndoda yamukelwa ezweni lakubo nakwamanye amazwe. Ukuhola amaqembu angaphandle, wenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, "Nutcracker" Tchaikovsky eLondon "Isevisi Yesimo". Irejista yombuso we-USSR ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwakhe kwenziwa imisebenzi ngababhali baseSoviet nabangaphandle.
Ukushona
U-Evgedy Svetlanov washayisana nomdlavuza - isimilana savela ethangeni lakhe. Esikhundleni sokusebenza okukodwa, odokotela abatusa, abanokungenelela okungu-10 okuhlile, kulandelwa amaseshini angama-25 chemotherapy.Ngokusebenza kwe-11, umqhubi wesifundo wayesevele esetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngemishini futhi wahlupheka ebuhlungwini obuqinile. Umculi wafa ngoMeyi 3, 2020 eMoscow. Imbangela yokufa yaba yimiphumela yalesi sifo.
Ukukhumbula
U-Evgedy Svetlana washiya ifa lokudala elicebile ngemuva kokufa, okubandakanya amarekhodi emisebenzi yomculo, amakhonsathi kanye nokwenza. Ukwazile ukudala "i-anthology of Russian Symmonic Music", ebhala cishe yonke imisebenzi yabaqambi abadumile abavela ku-Dmitry Shostakovich naseLudwig Van Beethoven kuRichard Wagner no-Anton Rubinstein nabanye. Eminye imisebenzi izwakala okokuqala eyenziwa yi-orchestra ngaphansi kokulawulwa kukaSvetlana.
Phakathi kwezingoma, isabelo sebhubesi sasiyimisebenzi yeTchaikovsky, njenge- "Polonaise", "izimbali zeWaltz", "Swan Lake" kanye "Nezikhathi Zonyaka". Kepha bekukhona indawo kanye nama-Essay amancane owaziwayo njenge- "Mademoiselle Nitush" ngumqambi weFlorimon Erve.
Imemori yeSvetlana igcinwa yizizukulwane. Enzweni lakhe, iNkantolo Yombuso yaseRussia, iHholo Elikhulu eNdluzweni Yezizwe Lomculo eMoscow, imigwaqo embalwa, izikole zomculo, ngisho nendiza encane ye-A315 yaqanjwa igama elithi 4135.
Namuhla, isithombe somqhubi sithunyelwa ezincwadini eziphathelene nomculo nezincwadi zemibhalo yezitayela ezikhethekile.
Amasethingi
- 1955 - "I-PSKOVTYANKA"
- 1958 - "Ishaja"
- 1959 - "I-Thunder's Trail"
- Ngo-1961 - "Hhayi kuphela Uthando"
- Ngo-1963 - Paganini
- Ngo-1964 - "Okthoba"
- 1978 - "Othello"
- 1983 - "I-Tale of the Indevisible Bate Kitege neVivon Fevronia"
- 1988 - "" I-Collerel Yegolide "
- 1999 - "I-PSKovtyanka"