I-Biograge
Maphakathi no-Ephreli 2020, uSuku.Az wanquma ukuxhasa abafundi bakhe, ephelelwe yisikhathi ngokuhlukaniswa. Ingosi yolwazi ishicilele ukukhethwa kwama-movie angama-20 athandwayo ama-Azerbaijani, angajatshulelwa kulezi zimpelasonto ezinde. Phakathi kwemisebenzi ehlongozwayo kwakuyizinkanyezi ezimbili zefilimu ngokubamba iqhaza kwenkanyezi yeRashid Babutov - "Bakhtiyar" ("Ingoma eyintandokazi") no-Arshin Mal Alan ("Umthengisi Wemikhiqizo Yezandla").Ubuntwana nentsha
Ekuphumeni kuka-1915, amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kweholide, uFuruza kaVakilov wethule isipho sonyaka omusha - ngoDisemba 14 (ngesitayela esisha) wabeletha ingane yesithathu iRashid. Esikhathini eside ekuqaleni emndenini kwavela u-Enver noNadzhib. Owesifazane wayengowelo hlobo odumile futhi wayeyithuluzi le-folinenel yebutho laseRussia (ngokusho kwenye idatha, okujwayelekile) u-Abbasgiely-bek.
Futhi iMedzhid Bebudaly-Oglu ngesimo sezenhlalo yaphenduka iphansi kunalokho othandekayo, ngakho-ke, sengilahlekelwe yikhanda ebuhleni obusha, le nsizwa yantshontsha uMlobokazi. Kamuva, lo mbhangqwana wasuka edolobheni laseShusha waya eTiflis.
Ubuciko budluliselwe ezinganeni abavela kuBaba - abaculi bezizwe, abase-Azerbaijan ababizwa ngokuthi yisandla, kanye nommeleli wesikole saseKarabakh saseMugam. Indodana endala, kusukela ebuntwaneni, idlalwe kahle kwi -cacinet, kamuva yaba ngumqondisi wethiyetha, kusukela emkhunjini oseshashalazini, kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala, kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka "kuze kube yilapho umculi odumile. Ukuphela kwendodakazi, "ophasiwedi" uPiyano, kwakungu-Amcember.
Umama, ophothule iziqu zokuzivocavoca kwabesifazane baseNina Holy, owayenomnikazi waseRussia nesiFulentshi, wahlanganyela ekufundiseni, efundisayo kanye nokwenza imisebenzi emshadweni wendawo. Ungumnikazi womqondo wokudala umphakathi wamaSulumane wesifazane.
URashid wayeboshelwe kakhulu kulowo amnika impilo. Lapho lo mama ehamba eyosebenza, umfana, ebeka izinyembezi, wagijimela emva kwakhe ezithendeni zakhe esuka emthambekeni wegquma, lapho kwakukhona khona indlu, bese iwashi lalilindile ukubuya ngefasitela. Futhi lapho lona wesifazane eshiya lo mhlaba, wayebuhlungu kakhulu ukuba asinde ekunakekelweni kwakhe.
Unkosikazi "Wethulusi Omhle Kakhulu", njengoba abalandeli abathandayo ababizwa, ekuqaleni kwe-zero, bahlanganyela engxoxweni ngamaqiniso anelukuluku le-biograge yalowo oshade naye.
"Ubaba wakhe uMedzhid Babetov wayeyilungu leklabhu enhle eTiflis. Ugogo wafundisa isiFulentshi, umkhulu wawungonke amabutho amaTsarist, abafowethu bathola iziqu eSt Petersburg Military Academy. KAKHULU-Mkhulu ku-AGSTAFE, kwaba nesitshalo se-equestrian, futhi iMedzhid Bebeliudaly-Ogly uqobo yayinefektri yaseKelagai eTiflis. "UBabutova, njengomfowabo nodadewabo, imvelo ayizange ibambe izwi. Ngelinye ilanga, inhloko yomndeni, sebezwile ukuthi uyacula yedwa, wanikeza izeluleko ezimbalwa ezijabulisa futhi wanquma ukuhlanganyela ulwazi oluqoqiwe. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho, awukho umcimbi wesikole owenziwe ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwenkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo ye-pop kanye ne-opera.
Ngokuqondene nemfundo, kuyaziwa ukuthi maphakathi nawo-30s, umfana ekugcizeleleni kwabazali angenela esikoleni sezombolo ngesitimela, lapho kwahlelwa khona i-Orchestra yabafundi baseTeo-Caz. Kamuva, le nsizwa yangena ezikhundleni zabasebenzi abampofu 'kanye nebutho elibomvu elimpofu, lapho langena khona ebuthweni lobukhosi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"Bengineminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ngafunda esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Bese kuba khona ukuthanda amantombazane ezikhungweni zezokwelapha. Lapho sidlula, abantu abasha bekhungathekile emafasiteleni noma emakhaleni. URashid esandleni sakhe bekulokhu kuhlala kukhona ama-binoculars aseshashalazini. Futhi kusukela ngosuku lokuqala ngangiqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kudonswa kimi, "kusho unkosikazi kaBabutov kuphela.UBeauty wanquma ukuvivinya ukucabanga kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokuvakashela amasonto ama-2 eyunivesithi, yena, lapho isixuku sabafundi besifazane bedlula kubafana, bahamba bodwa nomngane wakhe. Icala lobuqili: i-rashid, ihamba ngahamba ngamehlo akho wonke amehlo, kepha, umona uJarani, yaphakamisa izandla zayo esibhakabhakeni.Ngosuku olulandelayo, uBaba ojwayelekile kayise nonina waseDurantana Amirov, owayehlala endlini eyodwa enenkanyezi yasePop, weza entombazaneni, wamcela ukuba ahambele. Ngemuva kwalokho wawugujwa usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe, futhi bajwayelana futhi babiyela.
Kamuva, le ndoda yavuma ukuthi ukushesha okunjalo kwahlotshaniswa nokuvakasha. Wayesaba ukuthi intokazi yenhliziyo yayizoshada nomunye, yathi yayithole impunga yokuqala, lapho lokho kwakungekho esikhungweni semfundo esiphakeme. Ukuqala kwendlela yomndeni kwaphuma anamafu, ukungezwani kwenzeka naphezu kwenhlabathi yomhawu. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abashadikazi baphuza omunye komunye.
Ngo-1965, izinguquko ezijabulisayo zenzeka empilweni yalo mbhangqwana - okuwukuphela kwendodakazi kaRashid yavela, eyahamba ezinyathelweni zomzali odumile futhi yaba ngumculi ohlonishwayo weRiphabhulikhi yangempela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi okuwukuphela komuntu wesifazane obizwa ngedwa ukuhlonipha ubaba wakhe amthandayo. Ngokubambisana bavikela ifa likaRashid Medzhid-Oglu, ukuhlela nokuhambela imicimbi enikezelwe kwinkumbulo yakhe.
Umculo
Njengoba sesinikeze izwe lesikweletu ezweni lakubo, uRashid "wasebenza" eqenjini elithile lePop Tbilisi. Ngemuva kwalokho, iJerevan Philharmonium yahlala e-Biography yakhe yokudala, lapho ukuguqukela ku-State Jazz Orchestra yase-Armenia kwakuphansi kokulawulwa komqambi we-Artemia aivizAn. Ngokufana, wabhalwa yi-soloist yendlu ye-opera egama lingu-Alexander Selia.
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umculi onekhono owenziwa ngaphambili, ngo-1944 wafika e-Azerbaijani Philharmonic, ngo-1937, umSulumane Magomayeva Muslim Magomayev wabiza umkhulu. Ngonyaka owedlule, amakhono wegama leBabutov ahehe ahehwa kangaka abadali befilimu "Arshin Mall Alan", ababemema endimeni enkulu yomthengisi ocebile womthengisi ocebile. UKinokartina wayephumelelikile eSoviet Union kanye namazwe amaningi aphesheya.
Kusukela ngo-1953 "isithunywa sezinhliziyo ezinhle" wazithola esesikhungweni samasiko esiqanjwe nge-Mirzy Akhundov, lapho i-ficret ye-amirov kanye "nomthengisi wezimpahla eziphathwayo" yakhanyisela eSeville. Ngaleyo minyaka, waba nethuba lokuwela amazwe amaningi aphesheya, lapho amakhonsathi ayebanjwa khona ngamaqanda angashintshiwe. Emadolobheni ase-USSR, abalandeli nabo balindele izithombe ngesineke esikhulu.
I-lyrical tenor yaduma kubo bobabili umqondisi wezobuciko obunesiphiwo abaphethe ePhilharmonic of the Nature Republic, lapho izinsimbi zesintu zibhalwe nge-jazz, kanye ne-The Otherseat, lapho bahlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.
I-repertoire yomculi ishaya ukwahlukahlukana. Kwakunendawo kanye nesiRussia, kanye nezingoma zabantu base-Caucasia, kanye nezithandani zakudala zekhulu le-19, kanye nezingoma zabathengi baseSoviet. Okuningi kulo kanye ne-copyright kuyasebenza, ngokwesibonelo, "Ngihlangane nentombazane", "Amehlo engiwathandayo", "iculo likaRaja" ukusuka "ukusakaza" noRajem Kapar.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni yamuva nje yokuphila, ngokwezihlobo, uRashid Medzhid-ovars wazithathela inkatho - umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe enkundleni yemidlalo eyenziwe yengoma kanye noMkhandlu Wezizwe ze-USSR yaseSoviet, wenqaba izivivinyo ezidingekayo zokwelashwa. Umculi kusukela ebuntwaneni bahlushwa izinkinga ngezinso, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezithile banikeza ubunzima ezigulini zendlala zendlala, ukusika ukuthi umculi akafuni ukwesaba izwi.NgoMeyi 17, 1989, kwakukubi lapho kuhlalwa kabusha ekuzivuseleleni, udokotela wambiza esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Kepha isimo saseBabutov nezihlobo zakhe azange silunge lapho, futhi kwathathwa isinqumo sokubuyela ekhaya. Izinsuku ezi-2 ezizayo zentuthuko azilethanga - isiguli saphinde sakhiwe esibhedlela, odokotela bathola inqubo ephezulu yokushisa nokuvuvukala.
NgoMeyi 29, tenor, kanye nomndeni wakhe, waya eMoscow TSKB. Kepha esikhumulweni sezindiza sazo, ngokwesikhumulo salowo oshade naye, abantu bahlangana, bakhumbuza odokotela futhi benqabela owesimame ukuba aqhube ndawonye nabo. Ukubhalisa esibhedlela kwahlala amahora amaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, umculi wabekwa okokuqala, wabe esehlinzwa uMnyango Wezokwelapha, wabe esedluliselwa ekunakekelweni kakhulu.
NgoJuni 9, indodakazi nonkosikazi, umsebenzi ngaphansi komnyango weChamber, wezwa amaMoans. Ochwepheshe bakubopha nge-prick ebuhlungu, baqinisekiswa abesifazane, bethi umuntu wawo oseduze uyalala. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela ukuthi wafa. UJaran-Khanum uyaqiniseka ukuthi umyeni "wasiza" ukuba afe, anamathele emcabangweni onjalo futhi avalelwe izifiso zesifiso sokuvulwa. Isiphephelo sokugcina seLitez esingumphakathi waseSoviet esitholakala emngcwabeni umngcwabo waseBaku, lapho uMuslim Magomayev, uHeydar Aliyev, obizwa ngama-Araz nezinye izibalo ezivelele.
Ngo-2018, ukuphela kwendlalifa osaziwayo engxoxweni kuveze izimbangela zangempela zokufa komzali. Owesifazane wagxeka le ndatshana eWikipedia, lapho kwavezwa khona ukuthi ubaba wakhe ushonile ngemuva kokungenelela okungaphumelelanga.
URashid RashidovNA wasekela inguqulo kamama, okukhulunywe ngaye ngaphambi kokushona kukaBabutov kwenzeke ingxoxo engathandeki noMikhail Gorbachev. Engxoxweni yezihloko zeKarabakh, waveza ukunganeliseki namathangi alimele enhlokodolobha yaseAzerbaijan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayaziwa ukuthi isidumbu sikaStepan Shaumyan sasingekho ethuneni eliningi lamaKhomishani angama-26 Baku.
Ukukhumbula
- EBaku, igama likaRashid Babutov libize enye yemigwaqo ephakathi nendawo, ithiyelazi le-Music School No. Isikole lapho umculi ayehlala khona, kwatholakala khona umculi weSikhumbuzo.
- Ngo-1996 nango-2015, kwakhishwa izitembu zokuposa ezingezompondo ngokuhlonishwa kwe-tenor e-Azerbaijan.
- NgoDisemba 14, 2010, ngosuku lokugubha iminyaka engama-95 lomculi, ababambiqhaza be-Flashmob Azerbaijan babambe i-flashmob yesikhumbuzo.
- NgoJuni 2016, phambi komnyango wemidlalo yaseshashalazini yengoma ebizwa ngeRashid Babutov, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo, ekwakhiweni kwe-Fuad Salayev esebenza ngayo.
Ukwakhelekile
Izizo
- 1945 - "Nightingale"
- 1948 - "Amagatsha Egolide"
- Ngo-1948 - "ICaucasian Tagged"
- Ngo-1949 - "Ingoma yeBaku"
- 1950 - "Suray"
- 1953 - "Ama-Marsh Amafutha" Caspian "
- 1954 - Ingoma yeRaja
- 1955 - "IHLELO LABANGA"
- 1956 - "Amehlo Awathandayo"
- 1956 - "Ingoma Yothando" ("Ingoma Yothando Lokuqala)
- 1956 - "Injabulo ifikile"
- 1957 - "Ngihlangane nentombazane"
- 1958 - "I-BAKU YOKUFUNDA"
- 1960 - "Intwasahlobo iyeza"
- Ngo-1963 - "Umngane wami wakudala uBaku"