I-Biograge
UValentin Nikolayevich Plek wayengumqondisi waseSoviet noRussia owasebenza e-Moscow Theatre yeSatire iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Iningi labalingisi abadumile abahlanganisa imibono yasekuqaleni, basuka ezandleni zomuntu ezweni le-Art Happy Ticket.Ubuntwana nentsha
UValentine Pescheck uvele ngo-Agasti 1909 emndenini wabamele ubuzwe bamaJuda, owahlala eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, abanye abasoli ukuthi, ngenxa yesipho semvelo, wayezokwaziwa ezweni.
Ubaba womqondisi wesikhathi esizayo uNikolai Matveevich Ginzburg ungowomndeni wakudala wabathengisi abachumayo. Ebusheni bakhe, wahlanganiswa nomshado nendodakazi kaMorduha Berkovich Brook, ukushiya kwemibuthano ehlakaniphile ye-Novgorod-Seversky.
UFanny Mattevevna Brooke Ginzburg wadala induduzo endlini, impilo yayingenamafu futhi yajabula kuze kube yilapho umngane wasoleka. Owesifazane ululama kule nhlekelele, okwesibili washada, ngethemba lokuthi umeluleki nomngane bazovela emshadweni wokugcina.
Umfana uvile ngokusobala iqiniso lokuba khona kobaba wokutholwa, wayencamela ukuchitha isikhathi phakathi komakhelwane nabangane. Lapho esemncane, uValentin Plekku wabaleka umzali wokutholwa futhi wakhuliswa esikoleni esiseduze nezingane ezivela emindenini engakhokhi.
Eminyakeni yokufunda eHulumeni Esekombulelwane Sesekokonda Kwesekondari, ummeleli wohlobo lwamaJuda wakhombisa ithalente lokudala. Othisha kanye nalabo afunda nabo ekilasini babenesiqiniseko se-100% ukuthi umdwebi wezinhlungu, umlobi noma umculi uzokhululwa kuwo.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, osemusha onobuhlakani futhi onekhono wanquma ukujoyina "umculi" wabaculi futhi wangena vhutelas. Izintshisakalo eziqeqeshiwe zathathelwa indawo ngemuva kokujwayelana nedrama yaseSoviet, ebusheni bakhe, umshayeli wendiza waya ekwenzeni isonto amahlandla amaningi.
I-Vsevolod Meyerhold ephoqelelwe play play play play for ikusasa: UValentina wayenenhlanhla ngokwanele ukuthola indawo emhlanganweni wakhe wokuhlola. Ngemuva kokulalela isigaba senkulumo yesiteji, le nsizwa yanquma ukuqhubekela phambili, ekugcineni uMqondisi weTheankical waba umsebenzi kanye nekusasa.
Kuliqiniso, esigabeni sokuqala somsebenzi wobungcweti, umshayeli wendiza wayeyisitaki semidlalo esuselwa ezincwadini. Ngalesi sikhathi, waba nesithakazelo ezinkonzweni uVladimir Mayakovsky, esewuthandile iSoviet Futurist ngolimi oluqhakazile nolungokomfanekiso.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu kaValentina Nikolayevich waya kwabesifazane abaningi. UTatiana EGOROV kwi-Scandalous Edition eshicilelwe izixhumanisi ezinenombolo yabalingisi. "Umlobi" wagxeka wathi indoda efihlekile ebudlelwaneni nabaphathi bezincekukazi zeKolical.Noma kunjalo, le ndawo yabezindaba yaba yinoveli noTatiana Vasilyeva, njengoba umvuzo wathola izindima eziyishumi nambili. Ngemuva kokujwayelana noMqondisi, azikho izibalo ezidumile ezaba othandekayo.
Unkosikazi osemthethweni kaZinaida Plek ubezama ukungaphenduli ukuvukela umbuso, kamuva abavakashi abaxoxwa nabavakashi nababhali bombukiso we-TV "Bayeke bakhulume." Umshado nendoda enkulu enikezelwe empilweni ye-Satira Theatre, umlingani waphakade wabheka imiklomelo ephakeme kakhulu.
Impilo yowesifazane iqhubekile efulethini leModefo, okuthi, ngokusho komona, lo mqondisi uthole indlela yokungathembeki. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuzuzwa kwamadoda aphambi kwezwe lobuciko obuphakeme kanye nemiklomelo yombuso bekukhona nonke.
UValentin Nikoleyevich, owanyamalala ngokwenza izinto nokuzilolonga, waletha indodana ka-Andreri Plek, ezalwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s. Le nsizwa eyayifundiswe ekhasini lobuthelelwayo yaba ngumlobi wezentatheli kanye nemisebenzi yemvelo.
I-Theatre namafilimu
Ebusheni bakhe, ikhono alizange likwazi ukubona izifiso zomqondisi, wasuka eMeyerold Troupe, wasebenza njengomdlali weminyaka eminingana. Eshashalazini, ehlelwe nguValentin eSoviet "Electric Felt", kwaqhamuka umyalo wokuqala ozimele.
Eminyakeni yama-30s ngasekupheleni kuka-30s, umhlangano onomdlandla u-Alexei Arbuzov, ngemuva kwalokho i-Creative Studio yavela eMoscow. Igama lesazinyane langaphambili laziwa ngumphakathi jikelele ngemuva kokusebenza kokusebenza okubizwa ngokuthi "idolobha eZare".
Ukufika kwabahlaseli baseJalimane abahlaseli ezweni lezwe laseSoviet kwabonakaliswa empilweni yomshayeli wendiza futhi kwanciphisa ukukhula komsebenzi. Eseshashalazini semidlalo yasenyakatho, ummeleli wohlobo lwamaJuda ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe waphakanyiswa yisiteshi sokuqondisa esivumelekile.
Ngemuva kokunikela ngeJalimane, umshayeli wendiza wabuyela enhlokodolobha, wasebenza emphakathini waseRussia wonke wahlose emzabalazweni wasentshonalanga. Ukuxoshwa ngezizathu ezingaziwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1950s kuthinte kahle isiphetho sokudala.
Umqondisi ongasebenzi wayephepheleka enkundleni yemidlalo yeTatira Theatre edumile, lapho wabeka izingcezu "amakhasi ezedlule" ne- "klop". Ngemuva kwesikhathi, umshayeli wendiza walibangisa iqembu lobuntu obuvelele, futhi impilo yaba efanayo ne-kaleidoscope ehlukahlukene.
Ukuqokwa kwendoda ephawulwe kukhanya, kepha imibono ehlanzekile ebingaphansi kwengxoxo kanye nezindikimba zezindatshana zamaphephandaba. Ukusebenza okuthi "Vasily tykin kulolokukhanya" futhi "nokuthi u-Ivan Ivanovich" wabukeka futhi walinganiswa ngababukeli baseSoviet.
I-Merit of Valentina Nikoleyevich njengoba umqondisi wezobuciko kubhekwa njengokuthola kwabanikazi bamagama aseshashalazini akhazimulayo. U-Andrei Mironov, u-Alexander Shirvindt, uTatiana Peltzer no-Anatoly Papanov onesandla sokukhanya somfundi weMeyerold baba izinkanyezi zalezo zikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomba ezifuywayo ezinamakhono evgenia radomyslensky, uMark Zakharova, uNikolai Pogodin nabanye bamenyelwa enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi. AmaPremieres aboniswe esiteji ngawo-1970, ajabulele inhlonipho nothando lwabantu abavuthiwe nabancane.
Ubuciko obukhulu be-Plek uqobo manje bubhekwa njengoMcwaningimakhenyi "," i-Opera emithathu-chic "," usuku lokuhlanya, noma umshado weFigaro ". Abakhiqizi abaningana abakhiqizi baba amafilimu obuciko, angenele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eGold Foundation ye-Cinema Yomhlaba.
Ukushona
Eminyakeni engu-3 ngemuva kokugujwa kokugujwa kweminyaka engama-90 ubudala, umqondisi wakhulelwa ukumiswa komdlandla wokudlala amahlaya "inceku yamahlandla amabili." Izindaba zokufa okuzinzile ngenxa yesifo esingahlelwanga ngo-Agasti 2002 sashaqeka abantu baseRussia.Umkhosi wokuvalelisa walesi siko wabanjwa endaweni yesehlakalo se-satira Theatre, endleleni yokugcina yekhanda, amakhulu abantu ayehalalisela. Ithuna eNkulumweni Ethinta Amathu Emathuneni elithinta amathuna lithe umlingani kaZinaida Pavlovna kanye nenkampani yabangane abaseduze.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, endlini enkulu yomgwaqo wezempi, esebe yindawo yeminyuziyamu yaseshashalazini, yavula ukuvakashela efulethini, eyayikaDirector. Ukuchazwa okuvela emisebenzini yokupenda, izimpahla zasendlini nezithombe ezisezinhlokweni zomphakathi zeMoscow eziyinkimbinkimbi kubangele ukunwetshwa kwangempela.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwifilimu "uValentine Plek. Lapho efuna ithemba elilahlekile, "isantatheli uDenis Chuvayev utshele ngempilo yoMdali. Ozakwabo Ngomsebenzi, abamba iqhaza ekuthwebuleni okubhaliwe, bathi uKhudruk wayethembekile enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi.
Izics
- 1959 - "Nude nge-violin"
- Ngo-1962 - "I-Apple of Defence"
- Ngo-1973 - "Usuku oluhlanya, noma umfanekiso womshado"
- 1974 - "Amahlaya amancane wedolobha elikhulu"
- 1975 - "House lapho izinhliziyo ziphulwe khona"
- 1978 - "Ithebhulethi ngaphansi kolimi"
- 1982 - "Umcwaningi Mabhuku"
- 1986 - "Raven"
- 1987 - "Isidleke SaseGluhahar"
- 1989 - "Ukuzibulala"
Ukusebenza
- Ngo-1950 - "Hhayi icala lakho"
- 1953 - "Banya"
- 1955 - "klop"
- Ngo-1957 - Misteria Buff
- Ngo-1966 - "vasily tykin kulolo khantela"
- Ngo-1969 - "Usuku Oluhlanya, noma Umshado we-Figaro"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1977 - "Run"
- 1980 - "I-Opera ye-trigronova"
- 1984 - "I-Cherry Garden"
- 1991 - "Umyeni Ophelele"
- 1994 - "Ukuqubuka KweShrew"
- 1994 - "Ukuzibulala"