Ngaphambi kosuku lweCosmonautics, isiteshi sokuqala sakhumbuza izilaleli ngenceku yazo ngo-1961 zaba uphawu lokunqoba okukhulu hhayi kuphela kubantu baseSoviet, kodwa esintwini sonke. Uphawu lwesinyathelo sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni isikhala se-interstellar. Esiteshini se-TV, kwaboniswa ifilimu kaGagarin. Owokuqala emkhathini ", owumlando waso ngo-2021 wawungo-Ephreli 11th.
Isakhiwo semidwebo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngakhe futhi adlale abadlali abaphambili be-Apsers - ku-Material 24cm.
Uzungu nokudubula
Izinkanyezi zesikhathi zokudangala ziphikile ubuntu obuboshelwe emhlabeni. Uma ubheka isibhakabhaka sasebusuku, amandulo aqhamuka nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinganekwane, echaza lokho "amalambu" angajwayelekile akhanya ebumnyameni. Ukuthi amehlo onkulunkulu abangaziwa, izigqoko zezipikili zibambe isibhakabhaka ngenxa yokuwa, noma umgodi embozweni weteyipu yasemhlabeni.Yebo, emva kwalokho, isayensi ichaze ukuthi yini. Kepha isikhala esingathandeki futhi esingaqondakali esingaphandle komoya wasemhlabeni asikaze sibe. Noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuneManilo eyengeziwe, ukuzama kwesintu endleleni yentuthuko.
Yayiyini indlela eyaholela ekuhambeni emndenini osebenzayo ovela emzaneni omncane esifundeni esiseSmolensk, kwikhabethe lendiza, endiza ezungeze umhlaba, ifilimu "kaGagarin. Okokuqala emkhathini. " Ukubonisa izilaleli umlando womuntu, ngaphambi kokuba bonke abanye babheka iplanethi yethu enezindlela zokuqala zokuqala. Owokuqala ukuvakashela eduze kwabo bonke ezinkanyezini ezikude ezingapheli. Futhi kuze kube phakade wangena emhlabeni jikelele.
Ingxenye yokukhiqiza yaphendulwa ekuqaleni kokuqala kokuqala kwama-90s Oleg Wapannets kanye nesikhathi eside ukubambisana ne-Studios yefilimu yaseKremlin Filmz, ijwayele izithameli zaseRussia ngamateyipu "ebomvu (idokodo) kanye" Lev Yashin. Umgadli wamaphupho ami. " U-Igor Tolstunov ("Isela", "i-Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha", "umshayeli onokholo", "Peter FM", "Metro") wenza umkhiqizi wokuzihlanganisa.
Iskripthi somdwebo sabhalwa ngu-Andrei Dmitriev, ngaphambi kokusebenza ezizalweni ze- "alci" kanye "nezinkinga zakusasa", no-Oleg Kapaneta bahlangana naye. I-Soundtrack yadali uGeorge CellIS, ngokulandelayo ibhala umculo "weqhawe lokugcina le-" futhi laqhubeka.
Kusihlalo womqondisi, wahola umlando wohlelo esikrinini sikaPavel Parkhomenko.
Abalingisi nezindima
Izindima eziyinhloko esithombeni ezilandisa ngempilo kanye nekusasa lendoda, eyokuqala ukuba semkhathini, idlale abadlali:
- I-Yaroslav ScoreG - Ophezulu Olifetenant of the USSR Air Force Yuri Gagarin, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo zobuholi, ezikhethwe yiKhomishini phakathi kolunye uvololo oqokiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlolwa ezinkanyezini.
- UMikhail FilipPOV - I-Academian Sergei Pavlovich Korolev, ehole umkhandlu wabaqambi abaseSoviet Union ngesikhathi sezindiza zokuqala. Kwakungaphansi kobuholi bakhe lapho kwethulwa kwawo womabili i-satellite yokuqala yomhlaba futhi umuntu wokuqala we-cosmonaut - waqedwa.
- UVadim Micmman - UHermann Titov, u-yuri gagarin, ngo-Agasti 1961, owaba umuntu wesibili owangena emkhathini, futhi owokuqala owenza ukundiza okungowodwa ngosuku - ngalesi sikhathi, indiza kaTitov ikwazile ukuthatha izinguquko eziyi-17 ezizungeze ezethu iplanethi.
Futhi, uchungechunge lwaluhlutshiwe: I-Sergey Laktäkinkin, Inga Obed, Anatoly Odderovnov, Olga Ivanova noVladimir Giskiv njengeColonel-General Nikolai Kamanin.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
1. Ukuhoxiswa ifilimu "Gagarin. Owokuqala esikhaleni esithi "Pavel Parkhomenko njengoba umqondisi enza ngokungajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwesithombe se-cosmonaut yokuqala, i-cinematographhere egadwe kuphela ukuqoshwa komculo okukhishwe ngo-2005 "Dansa konke!". Ababukeli bakaParkhomenko badume kakhulu njengomdwebi-umqondisi ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi anjalo ngokuthi "zhmurki", "yulia 200", "yulia no-dev" noDkt. Lisa ".2. Ukwakha isithombe kanye nokulungiselela umqondisi kanye nethimba lama-cinematographirs asele iminyaka eyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, izindawo ezahlukahlukene zikwazile ukusebenzela izindawo. I-Moscow kanye nesifunda saseMoscow, eCrimea, lapho kwakhiwa khona isigxobo sokuthathwa kwakhiwe futhi kwavulwa inxusa le-baikonur cosmodrome, lapho ama-cinema ayengavunyelwe khona. Kanye neTorzhok, lapho ubuntwana bakwaYuri Gagarin kwenzeka esifundeni seSmolensk.
3. Umqondisi waba nezinhlelo futhi ukususa indlovukazi yomhlangano enhlokodolobha yaseGreat Britain ne-Astronaut yokuqala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokho, umbono awunakwenzeka, kubandakanya ngenxa yesabelomali esilinganiselwe. Futhi, abadali balesi sithombe kwadingeka balahle umbono wenani leziqephu eCuba, lapho uGagarin ahlangana khona noFidel Castro noChe Hevaro.
4. Ifilimu laba yisithombe sokuqala esinikezelwe umazisi uYuri Aleksevich, otholwe ngemvume esemthethweni evela ezihlotsheni zeCosmonaut edumile. Kubandakanya lesi sici esithonye iqiniso lokuthi akukho lutho ku-Ribbon edlula ngaphezulu kwe-biography eyaziwayo kaGagarin. Kepha ngemuva kombukiso ovaliwe ngaphambili, indodakazi ka-Elena, u-Elena wancoma ama-cinematorgraphs ngomphumela wokugcina.
5. Kuvela eqenjini le-Actor, uNikolai Petrovich Kamanina, uVladimir Petrovich, owayengene kwiColonel-General Vladimir Petrovich, wayenolwazi ekuqeqeshweni kwangempela kwesikhala. Emuva ngonyaka ka-2000, umdwebi wahlelwa ukuthumela isiteshi esithi "Ukuthula" i-Orbital Station, eBhodi lapho izodubula ifilimu ethile. Kepha ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yenkontileka, abenzi bamafilimu babedidekile kubasebenzi abavela engxenyeni ka-19 ezinsukwini eziyi-19 ngaphambi kokuqala, futhi iphrojekthi ikhanseliwe.
6. Isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhethwa kwabaculi, ngokusho kuka-Oleg Kapapan, bekungeyona ifilimu ebanzi nhlobo, kodwa ukufana kwangaphandle okunama-prototypes, njengethalente elisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, endimeni ye-Yuri Gagarin, banquma ukungazinaki isihawu esikrinini esikhulu esikrinini esikhulu, lapho isikhathi sokuhlunga sasingadumi kakhulu, sidlala ngokukhethekile. Futhi abazongenela ukhetho lwendima ka-Alexey Leonov kwaxoxwa ngayo ne-Pilot-Astronaut mathupha mathupha.
7. Ngaphandle kokuthi abadali bezithombe ngemuva kokukhululwa bathi isikhathi esiphelele seteyipu ngemizuzu eyi-108 balingana nesikhathi sendiza, esigabeni sokuhlunga, o-Oleg Kapaneta, osebenze njengoba Umkhiqizi kanye nomlobi ongumhlangano wesimo, wamemezela isifiso sokubonisa okungokomfanekiso ukwenza izithombe ezi-1 nje - ihora imizuzu engama-48.
8. Inethiwekhi esondela ekugcwalisweni kwalolu phodi yalotshwa ukuthi isabelomali seteyiphu singama- $ 9,5 million. Kepha engqungqutheleni yabezindaba ebanjelwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokugoqwa, ama-cinematographs akwenqabe lolu lwazi, athi master ". Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwazo zonke izinguquko, ekugcineni kwakwazi ukuhlangana ngenani elithile elinesizotha - $ 7 million. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yentshisekelo ephansi kusuka ku-roller, kungenzeka ukuqoqa ifilimu kuphela.
9. Phakathi kwababuyekezi abaqeqeshiwe bezincwadi ezahlukahlukene, abaningi bakhuluma kabi. Basola abadali ekuthini manqikanqika ukuze babuyele emaqinisweni aziwayo nge-cosmonaut yokuqala emzameni wokuhambisa i-Gagarin - esikhundleni esisha, eveza imininingwane ye-biographies engajwayelekile. Kepha izibukeli ezilula zefilimu "Gagarin. Owokuqala esikhaleni "esithandiwe: Kwaphawuleka ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kokulwa nokwakheka kwe-cinema yanamuhla yasekhaya.