Umlando Wemilingiswa
UBarbie unodoli wase-US, omakwe yinguquko embonini yezimpahla zezingane. Imfihlo yempumelelo emangalisayo ilula: Ufaka amantombazane entombazaneni ngempilo nempilo yabantu abadala.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Ithoyili elimele i-blonde enezinyawo ezindele iyazi yonke indawo. Futhi uMattel ukhiphe lobu buhle emakethe, enakekela imifanekiso yezithombe zezinhlamvu ezidumile ezivela kuma-walt disney cartoons, ezinye zeMartvel Universe nabanye osaziwayo abavela emibukweni yezingane.
UMdali kaBarbie umlingani wenhloko kaMatteli - uRuth Handler. Ukubuka indodakazi, lona wesifazane wafika esiphethweni sokuthi izingane zingathanda ukudlala hhayi nje kuphela ngama-hubble, kodwa futhi nonodoli abadala. Umlingani ka-Elliot Handler wabona amantombazane esebenzisa amamodeli aqoshiwe ephepheni, aze akwazi izingubo zakhe.
Ngemuva kwalokho waba nomqondo wokunika izingane ukuthi zidlale izimo zabantu abadala. Iqiniso elithandekayo: Abaphenyi bayaqiniseka ukuthi iphrojekthi yaseMelika yayingesiyo okwangempela, futhi babheka i-Bily Lilly yaseJalimane yi-prototype yobuhle obuhle. Kunzima ukuphikisana nalokhu - i-heroine yamahlaya abantu abadala yenza i-punwe yakhe ngo-1952 ekhasini lephephandaba i-die Bild-Zeitung.
Umlando walo mlingiswa odwetshiwe wawususelwa ezimweni ezihlekisayo ezihlobene nobudlelwano bentombazane nabobulili obuhlukile. Amahlaya athola ukuthandwa, kwathi ngo-1955, kwavela umlando wesithombe esibonakalayo ezitolo - lilly epulasitiki. Yileso sibalo nje uRuth wathatha i-barbie.
Ngo-1959, uMatheli uthenge amalungelo okulingisa. Kamuva, ubuholi bathi le nkontileka kwakungeyona ingozi. Futhi uma ukuvikeleka kwaseJalimane kwenzelwe abantu abadala, wayeziboshe ngokweqile amafomu, khona-ke umkhiqizo waseMelika wabekwa kuphela amantombazane iminyaka engu-3-16.
Vele, impande ihlehlise ukwakhiwa, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukufunda ukuthi i-heroine kakhulu yamahlaya ngobuhle banamuhla. Inchazelo yeBarbie ayishiyi ithuba lokungaqondakali - uNkk. Handler enikelwe kwintokozo yendodakazi yendodakazi yeBarbara.
Amakhophi okuqala avezwa ezinguqulweni ezimbili - ngezinwele ezimnyama nezinzwa. Ekhishini, ukubhukuda kwanamathiselwa, zonke izingubo ezinye kwakufanele zithengwe ngokwahlukana.
Ekuqaleni, izici zonodoli zazikhanya ngamabomu, kwaba khona ukwakheka kwayo kusihlwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, abakhiqizi bazame ukunika intombazane ukubukeka kwengane.
Ngemuva kwalokho, njengengxenye yezinqubo zokuthengisa, ubuhle "bobuhle" obuthile obuthile. Phakathi kwazo, okuthandwa kakhulu yile: Umculi, umculi, uBallerina, uNanny noMhlengikazi. Izinhlobo ze-rare zahlangabezana - osonkanyezi kanye nakuhulumeni kaMongameli.
Ukuthandwa komkhiqizo kube nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezimpahla ezihlobene - izingubo, omagazini, izincwadi, izinto zokubhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intombazane epulasitiki yathola umndeni wayo - midge, i-twiggy, uJulia, uFranci noSkipper.
Isithombe kanye ne-biography Barbie
UMdali walo mlingisi akazange acabange kuphela ukubukeka konodoli. Wanikeza udaba lwakhe oluvumela abalandeli ukuba babheke ukulandelana kwezikhathi zemicimbi e-biography ebonakalayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.UBarbie uthathwa njengodondolo lweWisconsin. Emndenini wayengumntwana ophakeme. Ngokushesha, kanye nabazali bakhe, uGeorg noMargaret bathuthela eNew York, lapho angena khona esikoleni samazwe aphesheya.
Umlingiswa wentombazane wawunobungane nobungane. Ngakho-ke, akazange ahlupheke ngesizungu futhi washeshe wathola abangane. Akekho obanile amehlo ezifuywayo - ngokusobala, wayenezilwane ezifuywayo okungenani ezingama-40, kubandakanya amakati kanye nemidlwane.
Amanye ama-winderness kanye nokuqina kwe-frivolous kuvinjelwe iziqu ukuthola ikusasa. Ngakho-ke, wazizalela kaninginingi kochwepheshe abehlukene - waba ngumfundi wezilwane, umphathi wezemidlalo, kanye nomzikazile, ngisho nenhlawulo.
Ngokwemvelo, ekufeni kwe-heroine kwakukhona indawo kanye nobudlelwano bezothando. Ngo-1961, wahlangana noKen muhle. Ngokushesha waba yisoka lakhe, futhi le noveli ithatha iminyaka engama-43. Ngokubambisana nabakhethiweyo, isihambi esijabulisayo esijabulisayo sahamba, wafunda ukudansa futhi waba ngumlandeli wezemidlalo.
Kodwa-ke, yize isikhathi eside, lobu budlelwano akubanga namshado emshadweni. Isikhundla sikaKen, esasingakulungele isinyathelo esingathi sína saba yicala. Isinqumo sokuphula inyunyana esingavikelekile sithathe intombazane. Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhangqwana wamemezela lokhu ngo-2004, ngoFebhuwari 12.
Owayekade eyisithandwa, noma kunjalo wahlangana nezindawo zokudubula ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7 ngemuva kokuthi igebe likaKen kusuka ekhasini lakhe kuFacebook lavuma imizwa yentombi yamcela ukuthi abuye.
UBarbie okhathuni nasemidlalweni
Umlando we-heroine ungejwayelekile emhlabeni opopayi. Ngokwesiko, okokuqala abalingiswa bekhathuni abanqobayo udumo kuthelevishini, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwama-prototypes abo amathoyizi kwethulwa.
Ngalo nonodoli, izinto zazihlukile. I-biography yayo kuma-skrini yaqala ngo-2001 - ekupendweni kwe-BARBIE ne-Nutcracker ". Kusukela lapho, amafilimu anezilwane aphumile njalo, isilinganiso samaphrojekthi ama-2-3 ngonyaka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, "umlingisi" wazama yena njenge-ballerina, inhloli, fairies nebhentshi. Ngajwayelana nezinhlamvu ezinhle - udrako, i-clutch, egqoke, i-rapunzel. Ngingene ezweni laleli lizwe kanye nekhaya le-mermaid encane, ngifundele i-Academy of Prisasus, esongelwe ePegasus, yaba yinkanyezi ye-pop.
Ukufika emangalisayo kwe-heroine akuyeki ukujabulisa ababukeli abancane. Intombazane eguqukayo ivela endimeni efanayo. Lesi yisigaxa esiphakeme esine-makeup elikhanyayo, umlingiswa omuhle, ithemba elingenakukhathali, izingoma ezinothando zokucula kanye nethemba elibheke esikhathini esizayo.
Kulesi sithombe, wafaka inkanyezi eFranchise "indaba yamathoyizi", lapho azidla khona. Uma ezingxenyeni zokuqala ezi-2, le ndima kwakuyi-Episodic, bese kuba ochungechungeni lwaseBarbie wesithathu (waveza ukuthi uJody Marie Benson) uthole okuningi ngesikrini ngesikhathi sangaphambilini sangaphambilini uKen.
Emidlalweni, i-heroine ivele phambilini kakhulu kunasemibukiso yethelevishini. Abalandeli bobuhle beBlonde Ubuhle Bazibophezela ngemvunulo yakhe, babeke ama-curls akhe kuzinwele zezinwele, basize ekuhlomise indlu, bathathe ifenisha, bahambe ngezinyawo.
UBarbie emazweni ahlukene
Ngemuva kokubonakala kobuhle bobuhle bemakethe yaseMelika, amanye amazwe athathe ukudluliselwa, ahoxise ama-analogs, hhayi aphansi kokuthandwa.Isibonelo, eJapan, iLikka Kayama yaphenduka. Usuku olusemthethweni lokuzalwa konodoli lubhekwa njengoMeyi 3, 1967. Abalobi bethoyizi yiMiyako Maku kanye noLejji Matsumoto. I-biography yale heloine ine ngaphansi kwesigamu seminyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, wakwazi ukufunda esikoleni, ahlangane nothando - uDoramon.
Ngo-2001, uTakara wethule ukhulelwe uLilku Kayama. Ikhithi ibuye yahamba ngeposikhadi elithi umthengi osemusha angalithumela enkampanini futhi aphendule ingane esanda kuzalwa.
EChina, amathoyizi eGuangdong Kurhn akhishwe onodoli we-Kurhn ngo-2004. Ukubukeka kwakhe kukhombisa isitayela nokubuka kwesiShayina. Ithoyizi elihle elikhangayo elinemikhuba eyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kuphawulwe ngabagxeki, kunomthelela ekukhulisweni kwamantombazane ngesitayela sentokazi yangempela.
E-Russia, kurhn kuyinto analogue yohlobo loMose. Lawa amantombazane eshumini eline-venue asevele enesifiso semfashini nobudlelwano, kepha gcina izici zengane eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala. Umkhiqizo waseRussia uhlukaniswa ngezilinganiso ezifanele nezihlathi ezinhle ze-chubby. Izinhlobo ezikhethekile zivezwa ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe ze-ballroom kanye nezingubo zomshado.
Emazweni amaningi amaSulumane, osaziwayo baseMelika anqatshelwe. Esikhundleni salokho, amantombazane athenge okufana nonodoli bangempela abakhuthaza amanani enkolo. UJamil, uTzazanna noLulla bancishwa amafomu amahle kakhulu, begqokwa nguChad noma nge-hijab.
Amahlazo
Ukuthandwa okumangalisayo kukaBarbie kwadonsela ukunaka kakhulu uhlobo. Ithoyizi lepulasitiki liphindaphindeke yaba yilitshe labagxeki. Isizathu esihle sokuphawula okuthukuthele saba sithandwa sakhe ngokweqile.
Abaphenyi basola "ophelele" kuyo yonke inhlonipho ngokuqhakaza ekusakazeni kwe-bulimia nase-anorexia phakathi kwentsha. Amantombazane azama ngokuzithandela ukuba okufanayo nesithombe sobuhle. Lokhu kuholela ekufiseni okubonakalayo, okuyi-psychology ngisho negama - i-barbie syndrome.
UMattel ngo-1997 waya ukuyoshintsha ukubukeka kwalesi blonde esidumile. Ngakho-ke, okhalweni luka-Osin babebanzi kakhulu, futhi isifuba sehle.
Esinye isizathu sokubambisana kwakuyimishwana eyayifunda ukubamba unodoli ngo-1992. Izitatimende zakhe, njengabathengi ababhekwayo, zithinta ukwethulwa kwamantombazane ngesikole futhi kugqugquzele izindlela zokuphila zabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubabaza okubanzi kwathola izindaba zabantu abaya ezindleleni zekhadinali ukuba njengesithombe. Ngakho-ke, i-American Cindy Jackson yavimba ngokoqobo umzimba, sesivakashele itafula lodokotela ohlinza amapulasitiki amahlandla angama-55.
Abaphikisi bobuhle bokungemvelo badale isicelo sesicelo ngesidingo senkampani yomenzi ukuthi bashintshe ukubukeka konodoli. Umphakathi usebenze ezingxabanweni ezinengqondo nasezibonelweni zethonya elimazayo lomkhiqizo nge-psyche yezingane.
Noma kunjalo, uMatheli wabheka ukuthi izimangalo ezinjalo zingenangqondo, zenqaba ukunikela ngengeze ithoyizi lokukhetha noma imilenze efushanisa. Noma selivele ngonyaka ka-2015, le nkampani yamemezela ukukhululwa komugqa omusha, lapho kuzokwethulwa khona umugqa omusha, lapho kuzokwethulwa khona izinguqulo ezi-3 zomngane kaKen odumile - eziphakeme, ezincane futhi ezinhle kakhulu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- UBarbie akazange athole indandatho yoMshado eyayilindelwe isikhathi eside.
- I-heroine yaba yimidwebo kuphela engahlali eyethulwe njengombukiso emnyuziyamu wezibalo ze-wax eParis.
- IValeria yase-Ukraine iLaleria Lukyanova ithola udumo ngenxa yokufana okumangalisayo ngethoyi lepulasitiki. Ngendlela, le ntombazane uqobo iyaphika iqiniso lokusebenza futhi livunywa kuphela ekwandeni esifubeni.
Amacaphuna
"Uma umuntu evele empilweni yakho, okhohlwa ngayo okwedlule, lo muntu uyikusasa lakho." "Kukhona izinto ezi-3 ezingasoze zabuyiselwa emuva: isikhathi, igama nethuba. Ngakho-ke ungalahlekelwa yisikhathi, khetha amagama futhi ungaphuthelwa ithuba! "" Kunganikela wonke umuntu, futhi uzama ukunikela. "Izics
- 2001 - Barbie And Nutcracker
- 2002 - barbie nodrako
- Ngo-2003 - "Barbie: Swan Lake"
- Ngo-2004 - "Barbie ezweni le-fay"
- Ngo-2005 - "UBarbie nezintombi eHollywood"
- Ngo-2006 - "Barbie: 12 Ukudansa Amakhosazana"
- 2006 - "I-Barbie Diaries"
- Ngo-2007 - UBarbie Maripos
- Ngo-2008 - "Barbie: Umlando kaKhisimusi"
- Ngo-2009 - "I-Barbie ne-Mussekeer ezintathu"
- 2010 - "I-BARBIE: Izwe Elimnandi Lifazana"
- 2011 - "UBarbie: Ukufika kwe-Mermaid 2"
- 2012 - "Barbie: Impilo endlini yamaphupho"
- 2013 - "UBarbie: Maripos and Princess Fairy"
- 2014 - "" I-Barbie nePearl Princess "
- 2015 - "UBarbie: I-Rock Princess"
- Ngo-2015 - "UBarbie noPundpies bafuna amagugu"
- Ngo-2016 - "UBarbie nodadewabo emizweni"
- 2017 - "I-Barbie: I-Magic Dolphin"
- 2018 - "UBarbie: I-Adventure Endlini Yephupho"