Umlando Wemilingiswa
ULancelot ungumlingiswa wezinganekwane, ophansi ekuthandweni, ngaphandle kwalapho inkosi yase-Arthur. Ukunikeza indinganiso ye-knight yangempela, indoda yazinikela kunenekazi lakhe futhi yakulungele ukudela impilo nodumo kuye.Umlando Wokudalwa Komlingiswa
Isithombe sendoda ekahle enesethi ethile yezimfanelo zokuziphatha nezokuziphatha sithuthukise ezincwadini zomhlaba ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XII. Amanoveli ngokubamba iqhaza kweqhawe elinjalo abizwa ngokuthi anomusa.
Mayelana neLancelote, ukuxhashazwa kwakhe nokuzinikela kwakhe kuGuinevera wabhala ababhali be-Medieval, futhi wabonakala kakhulu ku-Screens. Nokho, wonke umuntu uyazi ngomuntu onomuzwa namuhla. Kepha abacwaningi abasavumi ngombono, noma ngabe banama-prototypes nokuthi yimiphi imithombo ebhekwa njengethembekile ngayo.
Kwacatshangelwa ukuthi indawo eyazalelwa kwabazinikele yabasebenzi abanezinganekwane zamaCelt. Mayelana neKing Arthur yaziwa kubo, yize kwakungekho mibhalo yesandla yokuqala egcinwe kuleyo nkathi. Bonke ubufakazi obuqondile naqondile obungaqondile buthuthukiswe kuphela kusukela ekubunjiwe kwemivubukulo.
Ngokuqondene nesiko lomlomo, lezi zinganekwane zibonisa ukuthi amaBrithani aphenduka ngempela amakhulu eminyaka we-V-VI kwakungubuntu obudumile - umholi we-Arthur. Abaphenyi balandele lokho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umnikazi womnikazi wezempi exhumene noNkulunkulu u-Artstu (Gallesky God Ogcuthweni).
Ungowakhe (uhafu ofanayo) umsuka usephakathi kwama-real of the turnal tulious andida. ULancelot uvele ezinganekwaneni ezedlule kunabanye. Futhi, ngokusho kwabaphenyi, kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwethonya lezincwadi zesiFulentshi.
E-Epic entabeni, iKrowie de Troita (Century Century) iyahlukaniswa. Umbhali emisebenzini okukhulunywe ngaye camelot castle, itafula eliyindilinga kanye nokufika kuka-Arthur uqobo. Kukholakala ukuthi ngiyabonga eKreteni phakathi kwama-vassas wenkosi umlingiswa omusha weLancelot Lake aqhamuke.
Emakhasini eNcwadi, leli mbutho lavela liphelele othandweni olunamandla okubuyiselwa kwemali. Kusukela lapho, imibhalo nabanye ababhali baqhubeka nesiko. Abantu be-arturovsky Epic baqala ukudumisa ubuqhawe, udumo futhi, kunjalo, bakhonza intokazi enhle.
Akunikezi impendulo yombuzo ukuthi ngabe i-lyric nkosi u-Arthur ine-prototype yomlando. Akukho lwazi ngakho. Futhi eminye imibono ibopha isithombe se-guinea esithandekayo noTristan.
Noma kunjalo, indima yeqhawe lemibhalo lamanoveli asukelayo kanye nomlingiswa wezakhamizi ze-Celtic Mythology ehlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Lokhu sekuyisikhubekiso esifundweni esivimba ubuntu obumangalisayo be-vassal enhle.
Isithombe se-lancelota ne-biography
Umlando walo muntu uyisibonelo senganekwane, lapho imizwa eqotho yabangela khona ukubhujiswa. Yize kunjalo, uthando ngowesifazane oshadile futhi waletha ekugcineni kuka-Arthur nokuwa kwesigodlo.I-hero lealend yaduma ngokungabizi kuphela inkonzo ethembekile yentokazi enhle, kodwa futhi nezinkomba ezinkulu eza eza eCamelot.
Mayelana ne-biography yakhe yokuqala uyazi okuncane. Ngiseyingane, washiya ikhaya lakhe. Ubaba King uBen wesaba impilo yabathandekayo ngenxa yempi noClaudas - iNkosi yamazwe ogwadule.
Ukuvinjelwa nonkosikazi wakhe u-Elaine wanquma ukushiya isidleke somuntu ojwayelekile. Kepha phakathi kwezinceku kwakungamacala, ubunikazi bomndeni bushisa umlilo. Ubaba akazange ame lo mbukiso futhi wafa. Umfana wamyisa kuFairy vivian. I-Virgo Lake futhi yaletha i-knight yesikhathi esizayo yetafula eliyindilinga.
Lapho le nsizwa ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-18 ubudala, uVivian wamtshela ukuthi aye eCamelot. Indoda eqale ukunwebeka isandla sayo kuleli qhawe lalingu-Sir Wornin. Ukubhalisa enkonzweni, indodana yokuvinjwa no-Elaine wabona uLady Guineaver wawela ngokushesha.
Ngokushesha indlovukazi yebisa isitha u-Arthur Meleagant. Ngakho-ke i-NewOvyman yathola umsebenzi wokuqala - ukusindisa owesifazane wakho owuthandayo.
Okushiwo igama lomlingiswa eCeltic - "Ukuzulazula Knight". Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi iqhawe lokuzalwa kwanikezwa elinye igama galahad. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, othandweni noGwiner, indoda bekufanele ilwe ne-knight yethusi. Izinceku zakhe, iqhawe elinamandla lakhulula izakhamizi, ezazinazo izinqumo kanye nonya lomnikazi.
Abantu ababongayo bahola uMsindisi emathuneni. Kwakunesitofu lapho kwalotshelwa ukuthi umuntu munye kuphela emhlabeni ongamkhulisa. Futhi igama lakhe libhalwe ohlangothini olubuyela emuva. Indoda yanquma ukuzama amandla ayo futhi yabhekana nalo msebenzi. Lapho ephenduka umklamo osindayo, wabona igama elithi lancelot.
Elinye inganekwane liyatshela ukuthi indodana yeNkosi u-Arthur yazalwa indodana ayibiza ngokuthi uLalahadi. U-Elaine wathandana noKorbenik, kepha akazange aphendule indodakazi yenkosi - umdobi ukuphindisela. Ngemuva kwalokho wasebenzisa isipelingi, ebonakala kuye emagumbini, amukela ukubukeka kukaGuinera. I-knight yayisibili futhi yashintsha intokazi yayo. Ngenxa yalokho, intombazane eyayimkhohlisile yakhulelwa yazala indodana yakhe.
UGwinur, efundile ngakho, waqhutshwa yiqhawe elivela enqabeni. Emibili wahamba emhlabeni wonke, waze wahlanya, kepha waphiliswa ngu-Elein, wabe esebuyela eCamelot futhi. Umsebenzi olandelayo ukusesha kwethuna. Kepha ngenxa yokukhashelwa kothando lwangempela, i-sacred relic ayibonakalanga kuye.
Isimo sokugcina se-biography yesimilo saseNey Myser siba nzima. URoman nomfazi wenkosi waholela ekuxabaneni nakamnumzane wanikeza nokufa kwabafowabo. U-Arthur wayeyisisulu sokukhashelwa kukaMoldhred. Njengoba eshonelwe umyeni wakhe, uGwinera wasola isithandwa sakhe, waze wenqaba ekuqabuleni kokugcina. Ngokweminye imininingwane, lona wesifazane waya esigodlweni sezindela, lapho afela khona. Umfundi weVirgin Lake wasindisa intokazi yakhe amasonto ayisithupha.
Lancelot esikweni
Isithombe somlingiswa wasenganekwaneni sasetshenziswa kaningi ezincwadini zomhlaba. Ukusatshalaliswa kuthola umjikelezo obizwa nge- "Vulgate", okubandakanya izincwadi ngazinye "umlando we-Grail", "Merlin", "incwadi yeLancelot Lake", "Ukuthengiswa kuka-Arthur". Isebenza ngoLwesithathu oneminyaka engu-1230, nombuzo wokuloba futhi namuhla akatholanga mpendulo.
Igama nezici zesimo se-knight ephelele zisetshenziswa emibhalweni yazo nakwababhali banamuhla. Isibonelo, uJulia Voznesenskaya obizwa ngokuthi yi-Roman "Lancelot Pilgrimage." Umlobi wakhombisa abafundi ukuhumusha kwakhe kwaleyo miqondo njengothando, ukholo nokuhle.
Abaningi bafundwe ngeqhawe lokuzinikela kusuka ebuchosheni be-cinema. Ifilimu edume kakhulu iFilm Sean "Okokuqala Knight", lapho iqhawe elinamandla lidlale khona uRichard Wron, nentokazi yakhe - uJulia Ormond.
Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo we-arturovsky kuvame ukuhumusha izincazelo zezinganekwane zasendulo ngendlela entsha. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngemidwebo yanamuhla. Isibonelo esikhanyayo yi-TVEV yesimanga esihle "Merlin", lapho iSantiago Cabrera ivele khona endimeni ye-vassal yesibindi. Noma "Kwake kwaba ngenganekwane" - Uchungechunge, oluvimbela amashumi ezibalingiswa ezivela ezinganekwaneni ezihlukile. Kule phrojekthi, izindonga zesikhumba sase-Afrika zase-Afrika zenziwa endimeni yenganekwane ye-Fairy Fairy Fairy.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo
- Emphemeni wokudlala, imephu yenqola ehambelana neLancelot.
- Efilimu ethi "Inkosi u-Arthur" ka-2004, noKira Knightley, izimo zaphuthelwa umugqa wothando phakathi kwe-kin-drive yakhe neqhawe elisha le-camelot. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfakisicelo wehlulekile ngokwawo enhliziyweni yeNtokazi ephawulekile ufela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba uGwinera aphuthume esihlalweni sobukhosi.
- U-Newell Converse, umdwebi waseMelika, odume ngemifanekiso ezincwadini "Treasure Island" kanye "noRobinson Cruzo," wabhala isithombe seLancelot neGwiner (1922).
Amacaphuna
"Ngingumuntu ngaphambi kokukhanya kimi, njenge-crappy, ngigqoke umhlaba wonke. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuphazamisa izindaba zabanye abantu. Bengingenxa yalokhu amahlandla ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye alimala kalula, amahlandla ayisihlanu kanzima futhi kathathu abulalayo. Kepha ngisenayo, ngoba angikho lula kuphela, njenge-fluff, futhi nenkani njengembongolo. " "Kathathu ngalimala ngokubulalayo, futhi yilabo nje abasindiswa ngenkani." "Ungesabi! Manje ungaba ngabantu abajwayelekile! Ungacabanga! Kunzima, okungajwayelekile ... kepha uyakwazi! Sidinga nje ukuqala! " "Ucabanga ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthanda abantu?" Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinja ziyazi ukuthi amabutho awo amnandi. Khala, nothando. "I-Bibliography
- 1190 - "Izikhonkwane ze-Knight"
- 1485 - "Bhuka ngeLancelote ne-Queen Guinevel"
- Ngo-1870 - Lancelot
- Ngo-1900 - "Roman ngoTristan no-Isolde"
- Ngo-2004 - "I-Lancelot Pilgrimage"
Izics
- 1953 - "I-Round Table Knights"
- Ngo-1963 - "Lancelot noGuinera"
- 1967 - "Camelot"
- Ngo-1969 - "Dokotela"
- Ngo-1975 - "Monti Paiton kanye ne-Sacred Grail"
- 1980 - "Inkukhu emnyama, noma izakhamizi ezingaphansi komhlaba"
- 1981 - "Eccalibur"
- 1985 - Inkosi u-Arthur "
- 1988 - "Ama-Yankees New Adventures Enkantolo YeNkosi u-Arthur"
- 1988 - "Bulala udrako"
- 1995 - "I-Knight yokuqala"
- 1998 - "I-Knight Camelota"
- Ngo-2004 - "Inkosi u-Arthur"
- 2001 - "Tuman Avalon"
- 2008 - "Merlin"
- 2011 - "Wake wafana nenganekwane"
- 2014 - "Ubusuku eMnyuziyamu 3"
- 2014 - "AmaLablariya"