I-Biograge
NgoMeyi 16, 2020, wonke umhlaba ugubha iminyaka engu-115 yezimali ezidumile zeHenry. Endalweni esikrinini esikahle somuntu olula, isicefe ngokumelene nokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalo kanye nokucindezelwa, umlingisi wethulwa ngemiklomelo eminingi ehlonishwayo. Amaqoqo akhe angaba nomona: Nazi ama-Oscars amabili, nama- "Goldes amabili" amabili ", kanye ne-bafta, noGrammy, nokuningi. Ngo-1997, wawela ekulinganisweni okuphezulu kwe-Empire 'yezinkanyezi ezinhle kakhulu ze-movie ye-100, "futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 - eminyakeni eyi-100 ye-AFI Cinema Institute.Ubuntwana nentsha
Maphakathi noMeyi 1905, umhlaka 16, u-Elma Herbert (eMagan's Majan) noWilliam Breis Foundation, owayehlala eGrand Island, ebekuhalalisela ukuzalwa kwendodana uHenry, indawo esondelene nayo ayizange ibe ngenye indlela njenge-hank.
Okhokho bakhe abasekude ngo-1400 babalekela eGenoa baya eNetherlands futhi maphakathi nawo-1600 bawela i-Atlantic. Babephakathi kwabahlali bokuqala baseDashi eMelika, basungula idolobhana elincane engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNew York. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi osaziwayo onezimpande zesiNgisi, amaScotland nezamaNorway. ENebraska, umkhulu nogogo emgqeni kababa bathuthela ngawo-1800s.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ingane yabhapathizwa e-Episcopal Church yaseSt. Stephen, wakhulela ngokulandela ama-Canons of Christian Science (Nokho, waba ngu-Agnostic). Isimo somoya esinobungane sibusweni emndenini, wonke umuntu uyakweseka futhi wakhathalelana, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zezempilo. Umfana wakhulela ingane enamahloni futhi wazama ukugwema umphakathi wamantombazane ngaphandle kodade. Kepha kepha wakhombisa impumelelo ekubhukuda, egijima, skating ezemidlalo, ukupenda futhi wayengumfana osebenzayo.
Eminyakeni yesikole, osemusha wasebenza engcupheni yenhloko yenhloko yomndeni wakwaWB Fola, ethola u- $ 2 ngeviki, futhi ephupha ngomsebenzi wentatheli ngemuva kokushicilela indaba ephephandabeni lendawo. Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, wagijimela emtatsheni wezincwadi - wabona umbono ongenakuqhathaniswa nofakazi wokuzithandela. Esikhathini esizayo, isisekelo sazama ukuguqula ubandlululo lomphakathi ngokutshala imicabango yakhe emlonyeni wamaqhawe.
Lapho esephothule isikole samabanga aphezulu ngo-1923, insizwa yathola umsebenzi eNyakatho neBell Well Well, eyayenza ukuba yenzeke ukuqhubeka nemfundo yabo e-Universota. Kodwa-ke, iNyuvesi, umfundi akazange aphothule iziqu, kepha ubuchwepheshe bomfundisi emfundweni yezomzimba, ama-mechanics nomklami wombukiso atholakala.
Ngo-1925, inkanyezi yesikhathi esizayo yawela emphakathini weTroupe Omaha Community Playhouse, ngaphansi kobuholi bakaMama uMarlon BRANLO, futhi wenza iphutha lakhe ekwakhiweni kwakho "Wena nami". Ngaphambi kokuthi uzithole useBroadway, lo mfo wazama amandla eCape Playhouse naseyunivesithi abadlali baseyunivesithi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukusuka phezulu (ukukhula kufinyelelwe cishe ngo-190 cm) umdwebi wamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhazinyuliswe "yikati" lakhe, ubuhle abaningi balahlekelwa ikhanda labo. Izinganekwane zahamba ngamanoveli akhe, futhi weza emshadweni osemthethweni amahlandla ayisihlanu. Abadlali basenyuvesi bamnika umuntu omaziyo noJames Stewart, owahlala umngani iminyaka eminingi, futhi umka wokuqala uMargaret Sllavan. Abathandi bashada ngoDisemba 25, 1931, kepha bahlukana ezinyangeni ezi-2.NgoSepthemba 16, 1936, indoda ethile yashada neLieloss Francis Ford Seymour, yabhekana nayo uDenham Studios ngamaqoqo 'amaphiko okusa ekuseni' futhi owayeseyingane. Owesifazane waletha inhloko yezingane ezimbili, uJane noPeter Isisekelo, esangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise odumile futhi saphumelela ensimini esebenzayo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yabalingani ibingahlali ibushelelezi, futhi ehlobo lika-1949 uHenry wathi ufuna ukushada nomunye. UFrancis, onezinkinga zengqondo, wawela esibhedlela sezengqondo, lapho azibulala khona.
NgoDisemba 28, 1950, isisekelo saholela emqheleni weSiuzen Blocrard, kamuva wabona ukuthi ebudlelwaneni wayiphonsa inhloso yeGeisha - ethokozisayo, njll. Pair wethule intombazane egama lingu-Amy Fishman futhi yahlukanisa ngokusemthethweni ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6.
Umzali olandelayo we-Hollywood Star kwakuyi-Italian Baroness Apdera Farthuti. Ukuhlangana naye ngokubonga ngo-Audrey Hepburn. Kungekudala ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, kwaqhutshwa umshado noShirley Mei Adams - ngengxenye yesibili, kwakuhlala indoda yakhe kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.
Ukuzilibazisa kwenganekwane ye-cinema kwakuwukwenziwa amamodeli wezindiza nezinhlamvu zomoya, kanye nezinyosi zokuzalela. UJane Poingela, umsunguli we-Charity Foundation Jane Tonda Foundation (landela umsebenzi, ngesithombe, ividiyo nolunye ulwazi esizeni), uthe umzali wazwelana kakhulu neLucille Ball. Indlalifa yambona ekhala yedwa - lapho uFranklin Roosevelt efa.
Amafilimu
Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso esivela kumkakhe wokuqala waleso sisekelo sathuthela eNew York, lapho ayefuna khona ukuvuma izono eBroadway. Iqhaza lokuqala laya kuye ekudlaleni "Umdlalo wothando nokufa", kanye nalabaphambili "ebusweni obusha baseMelika" futhi "umlimi ushada". Lo mfo wayenenhlanhla: Ukudlalwa kwanqunywa ukuthi abuyele kwi-FilmCeneuria, futhi, evumela esifundazweni saseLand Heevord, wenza iphutha lakhe e-cinema ngo-1935.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wakhanyisa kakhulu ", futhi ngoHenry wabhala ama-York Times New, kwamukelwa umphakathi ngemuva" kwendlela yophayini onesizungu ". Bese kuba nokujika kwenganekwane "Jezevel" - abagxeki bamthatha kahle, kepha uHank wachithwa ngandlela thile enze okuthile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izikhathi ezinaye zadutshulwa ngokushesha: Indoda yaphuthuma yaze yabeletha.
Ngemuva kwemigqomo enemibala "kaJohn Forld" uMqondisi uJohn Ford wamema umculi kwiphrojekthi yakhe elandelayo ebizwa ngokuthi "ulaka lwebele". Kepha bekukhona ukungaboni ngaso linye nomlobi wesikrini kanye nomkhiqizi, ngakho-ke ukudlala uTom Joude, lesi sisekelo saphetha inkontileka eneminyaka engu-7 ubudala ne-Studios yekhulu lama-20.
Ifilimu lalithathwa njengemvubelo. Kuthole indawo 'yokubuyisela uFrank James' noJean Tarnney, "I-Lady Eve" kanye "necala elise-Ox-Bow" noBarbara Stanvik. Ukudutshulwa kwaphazamisa impi yezwe yesibili, kwathi ekuqaleni uHenry waqokomisa ukuvela kwesikhwama ukuqoqa imali ukuvikela i-UK, kwathi ngo-1943 wangena e-US Navy.
Lapho ebuya ngaphambili, indoda yasebenza ngentshiseko futhi ingazange ikhohlwe ngeBroadway - e-Crinten Biography yahlanza amahlaya, entshonalanga, okwenziwayo, i-NATASHA ROTOVA yayingu-Audrey Hepburn , noPierre BezuKov - isikhwama sikaHenry, sabe senziwe inkanyezi ku-Helfred Hilkoka "hhayi lowo muntu."
"Amadoda ayi-12 athukuthele", adalwe ngezinsuku eziyi-17 kwisabelomali esincane, akhiqiza i-fertur, awela imiklomelo nokuphakanyiswa kwamaphrimiyamu ahlonishwayo. Ngemuva kwemiphumela yokuvota kwi-IMDB ngoJanuwari 2020, wangena eKinococartin eyisihlanu yazo zonke izikhathi, futhi "kanye eWild West" - e-IMDB Top 250.
Ukushona
Kuze kube yiminyaka yobudala yesisekelo kwahlala khona umsebenzi othembekile, ususe ngokuzithandela e-cinema ("Kwesinye isikhathi -" noPaul Newman), imibukiso ye-TV ("umndeni") kanye nokubamba iqhaza emikhiqizweni yaseshashalazini (eClarence Darrow). Impilo yomlingisi yaqala ukuwohloka - ngo-1974, odokotela bathola i-arrhythmia nomdlavuza wendlala yesinye. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, umdwebi wabuyela endaweni yokudubula futhi, ngeseluleko sodokotela, ukulahla okwenziwe.Ifilimu yosaziwayo ye-penultimate "eLake Golden" yayine-Mad Triumph - yanikezwa "i-Oscar" yesibili nelithi "Glober Globe" (iGlan Globe "(yathola imiklomelo yokuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi somuntu siqu kubuciko be-cinema). Ngo-Agasti 12, 1982, i-Hollywood Star yayingeyona imbangela yokufa kwenhliziyo. Ngokusho kwentando, umngcwabo awenziwanga, kepha kwavela isidumbu.
Izics
- Ngo-1935 - "Umlimi ushada"
- 1936 - "I-Lone Pine Tropick"
- Ngo-1938 - "I-JEZEVEL"
- Ngo-1939 - "IManzic Valley Drums"
- 1940 - "Ukuqhekeka Kwengelosi"
- 1941 - "I-" Lady Eva "
- Ngo-1943 - Icala ku-Oks-Bow "
- 1955 - "Mnu. Roberts"
- 1956 - "Impi Nokuthula"
- 1957 - "Amadoda athukuthele"
- 1957 - "Hhayi lowo muntu"
- Ngo-1968 - "Kanye eWild West"
- 1973 - "Igama lami alona muntu"
- 1981 - "ELake Layigolide"
- 1981 - "I-Sum Sunstream"