I-Biograge
UVladimir Kryuchkov - usopolitiki owabamba okuthunyelwe kukaSihlalo we-KGB ye-USSR kusuka ngo-1988 kuya ku-1991. Kwakuyisandla sokunene sikaYuri Andropov, futhi ngesikhathi sokubola i-USSR yafakwa i-GCCP. Ukwehlulwa kwesisulu, i-Univerman ayizange ifike nokuhlambalaza futhi yazama ukudikibalisa lesi sinqumo, yamenza wabambisane nokuvumelanisa kokuwa kweSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Crochekov Rode waseVolgograd. Wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 29, 1924. Iminyaka yomunye umfana ayizange ihluke empilweni yontanga, abafundi bemindeni yabasebenzi. UVladimir wayengu-17 lapho kwaqala impi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lonke. Ngenxa yokuthi wayengenaso isikhathi sokuthola ubudala, umfana akazange athathe ngaphambili. Kujabulise abazali abakwazile ukulahlekelwa yindodana endala. UMfoweth 'uVolOdya wafa, ngakho-ke wakhathalela amandla aphindwe kabili.
Ukuphonsa isikole, izingwegwe zaba iMarkTift embonini yezobuciko, lapho uyise ethola khona isikhundla seNhloko ye-workshop. Ikhulule uVladimir ukuthi abize ebuthweni. Le nsizwa yasuka edolobheni, isuke ekuphunyukeni nasekhaya yabuya kakade ngo-1943. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuqala komsebenzi we-Komsomol wenqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo. Ekuqaleni waqokelwa umhluzi endaweni yokwakha, wabe esenikeza isikhundla seKomidi Lesifunda. UVladimir Kryuchkov wajoyina iqembu.
Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi yezenhlalo, wanquma ukuvala umbuzo wokuthola imfundo egcwele yesibili futhi waba ngumfundi wesikole sakusihlwa. Ngo-1945, uVladimir wangena eJurfak yeSaratov Institute, kwathi ngonyaka owedlule ngashintshelwa eNyuvesi Law Institute.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UCrochekov wangena emshadweni ebusheni bakhe. Umlingani kaCatherine wasebenza njengothisha. Impilo yomuntu siqu yalombhangqwana iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo. Unkosikazi wayengontanga kaVladimir futhi wabeletha izingane ezimbili - USergei Kryuchkova no-Alexey Kryuchkov.U-Alexey, uVasiroval, waba ngumeluleki omkhulu emnyangweni we-CIS enkonzweni yakwamanye amazwe.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
UCrochekov waqala ukusebenza ehhovisi lomshushisi, waba umphenyi we-Folce futhi wahamba ngempumelelo ezweni lomsebenzi, ohlala eStalingrad. Kusukela ngo-1947 wabamba isikhundla somshushisi womnyango ophenyayo, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, sekuthola idiploma yemfundo yakhe yephrofayili, waba ngumshushisi wesifunda saseKirov.
Ngo-1951, uVladimir wathunyelwa ukuyofunda esikoleni esiphakeme kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu, basatshalaliswa uMnyango Wezangaphandle oNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle Wezazi Zakwamanye amazwe e-IV, kanti omunye umlingisi wombuso waba yiPhini likaNobhala wenxusa leSoviet Union eHungary. Waze kwenzeka nokuthi ubambe iqhaza ezikhathini zezepolitiki ezenzeka kuleli ngo-1956.
Ngo-1959, uVladimir Kryuchkov waba ireferensi emkhakheni weHungary naseRomania eMnyangweni weKomidi eliseCentral of the CpPSU, wenza ukuxhumana nama-socialism athuthukiswa. Isikhundla seNhloko yeKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSU le-CPSU, kwathi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 wayenguNobhala Wenhlangano Yomsizi wenhlangano Yuri Andropov. Lapho lokhu kugcina kwavela amandla ngoMeyi 1967, le ndoda yaba isandla sakhe sokudla nomngane onokwethenjelwa.
Ngo-1967, amahlombe ezindaba zombuso ayenecala lokuphatha i-USSR KGB Secrevariat. Kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1974, waqashelwa eposini, futhi kamuva, futhi uqobo wayeyinhloko yoMnyango wokuqala oyinhloko we-KGB weSoviet Union. Umsebenzi we-coooki ugxile ezindabeni zobuhlakani bangaphandle. Ngokwesimo sephini likasihlalo we-KGB, libandakanyeka ekuqalisweni kwamasosha aseSoviet esifundeni sase-Afghanistan ngesikhathi sokulwa. UVladimir Alexandrovich wabamba iqhaza emsebenzini wehhovisi elimele le-KBB.
Kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ku-1989, wayengusekela loMkhandlu Wezizwe zeSupreme Soviet ze-USSR yenhlangano ye-11 yaseBelarus. Ngo-1988, ezepolitiki zamisa uSihlalo we-KGB. Ngemuva konyaka, kulokhu okuthunyelwe, wahlanganisa ubulungu kwi-portro yeKolimbuso leKomidi eliseCentral of the CpPSU, futhi kusukela ngo-1990 wayeyilungu loMkhandlu WeMongameli we-USSR. Kuze kube yilapho ukuwa kweSoviet Union, i-Statesment yabusa izindaba zokuphepha, futhi kamuva yasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe We-USSR.
Ngemuva kokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye nophenyo, obenziwa maqondana nale nqubo, kwalandela ukuboshwa kwesikhulu esisezingeni eliphakeme. UMikhail Gorbachev wamkhulula ezikhundleni zakhe. Kwaqedwa iminyaka emibili yezingwegwe futhi zaphenywa ngemibuzo. Ngo-1993, wadedelwa ngokubhaliselwe kwalabo abangabonakali enkombeni eGennady Yanayev nabanye osopolitiki ababebanjelwe e-GCCP. Ngemuva konyaka, le ndoda yabhekiswa.
I-Twist New E-Biography of the Stateman ibingumsebenzi esikhungweni se- "Experimental Creative Centre" futhi ilandele njengosihlalo weBhodi Yabaqondisi esifundeni esihlangene seBhodi eSifundeni-Stock Company. Wayengumeluleki futhi kumqondisi we-FSB waseRussia ngaphansi koMongameli uVladimir Putin.
UVladimir Kryuchkov wahlanganisa neKomidi Lezinhlangano ezixhasa amabutho, futhi wahlanganyela enhlanganweni nomsebenzi olandelayo weNhlangano Yezokuphepha Kwezwe. Usihlalo we-KGB we-KGB azange anikeze ingxoxo, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi avele emphakathini ngamaholide ochwepheshe.
Ukushona
UPolitician washona ngoNovemba 23, 2007 eneminyaka engama-83. Imbangela yokufa yaba yisifo senhliziyo. Ithuna likaVladimir Kryuchkova liseMoscow e-Troyekovsky Chemetery. Izithombe zesisebenzi sombuso namuhla zingabonakala ezingobo Archives kanye nezincwadi ezithile emlandweni we-USSR neRussia.