I-Biograge
Usomovizi waseSoviet uGennady Yanaev wayeyisikhulu esivelele, i-Phromembangameli yeSoviet Union kanye noNobhala weKomidi Elikhulu le-CPSS. Ukuzibandakanya kwakhe ekukhuleni kwango-1991 kusaphenywa izazi-mlando futhi kuyathakazelisa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UGennady Ivanovich Yanaev wazalelwa esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod, i-biography yakhe evimbile yaqala ngezikhathi ezinzima. Ngo-Agasti 1937, obomdabu, abasebenzi bezolimo, abakazi ukuthi impi embi isengozini.
Umndeni nomakhelwane basuswe yisiphetho sesivivinyo, umama wathumela indodana esikoleni lapho isitha sibuyela emuva. Umfana wafunda izibalo, imfundo yezemvelo ne-physics, futhi wafunda nemisebenzi yezilimini zaseRussia zemfundo.
Isitifiketi semfundo ephakathi sivumela inqubomgomo yesikhathi esizayo ukuthi ifake isikhungo semfundo esiphakeme se-Faculty of Technical Pulturty. Maphakathi nawo-1950s, isikhungo sezolimo saseGorky sabhala ukubuyekezwa okuhlangenwe nakho emakhasini amaphephandaba aseSoviet.
Insizwa, kusukela ebuntwaneni, eyayinamakhono okuthola isayensi enembile, yathola unjiniyela okhethekile wemishini kanye nediploma ehambelana nayo. Ngokuya kokusatshalaliswa ngochwepheshe, wawela endaweni yase-Altai, lapho ayethole khona okuhlangenwe nakho okudinga esikhathini esizayo.
Ngo-1959, uGenenady wabuyela ezweni elincane futhi njengelungu lenhlangano yeKomsomol eqonde ekwakhiweni okwenziwe ngomshini. Kamuva, wathola isikhundla egatsheni le-Kyyaginsky "yemishini yezolimo" naseposini eliphakeme elithola ukuqashelwa kanye nemiklomelo ehlonishwayo.
Ukuba ngumphakathi osebenzayo, eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala, uYanaev waba ngunobhala wokuqala weKomidi laseGorky lenhlangano ye-VLKSMM. Isikhundla soMholi wentsha sasidinga ulwazi olwengeziwe, futhi wahlanganisa umsebenzi ngokufunda, ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinkinga.
Ukuba iziqu ze-Alumni All-Union Law Institute, uGenady wathola okuthunyelwe nguSihlalo woMkhandlu Wezinhlangano Zentsha ye-USSR. Ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane bamazwe omhlaba ngokususelwa kwezemidlalo namasiko, umdanso wesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod wakhombisa isibonelo esihle.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu yenqubomgomo enethalente emphakathini omncane, eSoviet Union Akuzange kwamukelwe ukuthatha ezweni lamalungu omndeni. Kungenzeka-ke ekushicilelweni okunikezelwe kuGennady Ivanovich, azikho izithombe nabazali, abashadikazi noma izingane.Kunemininingwane yokuthi umuntu wadlala umshado wokuqala. Unkosikazi kaRose, unjiniyela we-agrochemist, waba ngunina wamadodakazi amabili. UMaria, ukhishwe eyunivesithi, waba ngummeli ochwepheshe, futhi uSvetlana ungudokotela oqinisekisiwe wezengqondo, weluleka abantu abacebile.
Umfazi wesibili kaYanayev wayenguthisha womlando, akukho lwazi olubalulekile mayelana nemininingwane yalobu budlelwano. Ezihlokweni ezingama-90s zezihlobo zesifunda saseNizhny Novgorod zivele emaphepheni alinye lamaphephandaba aseRussia azimele.
Umsebenzi nezepolitiki
Ebusheni bakhe, sebekhule ngokufihliwe kokusebenza emsebenzini wentsha, uYanaev uthole ukuqonda nokusekelwa emibuthanweni yezombuso. Wasungula othintana nabezinye izizwe, emi "emiphakathini yobungani" eyenziwe eSoviet Union ngeminyaka yo-1980.
Le ndoda yayinesifiso esingathi sína kokuma komhlaba nasemlandweni, e-Almanae "emhlabeni wonke" yathola abantu nabangane abanomqondo ofanayo. Ngaphambi kokujoyina inqubomgomo enkulu, iziqu zesikhungo sezolimo kwakungumbhali nomhleli wezindatshana zobuntatheli.
Ngenxa yezixhumanisi eziwusizo ezitholwe ngalesi sikhathi, iYanaev yathola okuthunyelwe nguSihlalo we-WCSPS. Kusukela ngesikhathi le ndoda yaba ngumholi wesakhiwo sezinyunyana, impumelelo yayo yabangelwa yintshisekelo yombuso.
Ngasekupheleni kwama-80s, uGennady Ivanovich waba yiphini leSusite Soviet yeSoviet ye-USSR, wandisa amandla, wawela kubaphathi bamandla aphakeme. Usebenze kwiKhomishini ngokuvuselelwa kwabantu ubuzwe baseCrimean-Tatar futhi wazama ukuqaphela imisebenzi yeShereses Kahulumeni.
Maphakathi no-1990, iYanaev, ngokwesekwa yimvelo engqungqutheleni ye-All-Union, kwakhethwa eKomitini ephakathi ye-CPSU. Ngemuva kwesikhashana waba yilungu leqembu lamaKhomanisi, ekhombisa inqubekela phambili efanelekile, yomphakathi neyomuntu siqu.
Lapho-ke ilungu le-portro leza phambili ekuphakanyisweni kwePhosi eliPhawula likaMongameli wePhini, lesi sinqumo sasisekelwa futhi savunywa uMikhail Sergeevich Gorbachev. Embuthanweni wezibalo ezifundile ezazisebenza kuhulumeni, uGennady Ivanovich ngokushesha wathola abalandeli nezitha.
Ngeshwa, inqubomgomo ephumelelayo yomsebenzi iphelile, ayiqali: Ezweni elinasikhathi esedlule, i-State Coup. Iqiniso lokuthi umphakathi ovelele wenze imisebenzi kaMongameli ngesikhathi sekhanda, waba isihloko se-acute.
Ngesikhathi sokufa okungenakugwemeka kwamandla amakhulu amakhulu, iYanaev yayilungu kanye nomholi enhlanganweni ye-GCCP. U-Alexander Rutsk, uBoris Yeltin, uStanislav Shushkevich nabanye baphikisana ngokuthi "ama-Patriots" emzabalazweni omkhulu, kodwa.
Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-Agasti 1991, ngemuva kokucindezelwa kwe-coup, kwasayinwa isivumelwano mayelana neNyunyana yamasosha aseMbusi. KuGennady Ivanovich nabanye abaphikisi balesi sinqumo esisheshayo esiyisinqumo saqala sokuswela, ukushushiswa kobugebengu kanye namaqhude.
Umongameli we-USSR, ngoba wayengenawo amandla okuthola amandla, ngesikhathi kuqhubeka uphenyo ngokuthi "wathula wasolwandle". Ukudluliswa kuka-Andrei Karaulova ngokuvuma kwesiboshwa iYanayev ngemuva kokuqoshwa kwethelevishini kuvinjelwe khona manjalo.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1993, uGennady Ivanovich wawela ngaphansi kokuxolelwa, amaphini aseMhlabeni anqume ukukhulula. Ukubuyela ekhaya, owesilisa owepolitiki wangaphambili uye wavumelanisa nesikhathi futhi, wajwayela engokoqobo, wafunda ngendlela entsha yokuphila.
Usebenze ekomitini lama-veterans kanye nenkonzo yomphakathi ekhubazekile kanye nesisekelo "isakhiwo esingokomoya nezemfundo sabantu bezinkolo zendabuko eMoscow". Ekugugeni, le ndoda enezifundo ezimbili eziphakeme izamile ukuqhubeka nokusiza izwe lezizwe ngezizwe.
Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kweYanaev, evikele ukuphikisana kwakhe, kwakuyiNhloko yoMnyango Wezomlando futhi waletha abafundi. Udedele umsebenzi osetshenziselwa umphakathi ngokusemthethweni noSergei Bolotnov ngenqubomgomo yezangaphandle yaseRussia maphakathi no-2000s.
Ukushona
EGabhulokazi yaseGabli, uGenady Ivanovich wathola izifo eziningi ezingamahlalakhona, izinkinga namaphaphu akhukhumezeka ngo-2010. Ngemuva kokuba indoda endala iphuthunyiswe esibhedlela saseMoscow, izihlobo eziseduze zazizwa usizi oluzayo.
Odokotela abatholakala ezimpawu zeYanayev zesimila esibi, ama-chemotherapy aqokiwe empumuzo ayizange alethe. Okomlingani wesibili, ezombusazwe kanye nezingane emshadweni wokuqala kulesi sikhathi esinzima, impilo yabonakala ingena.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umdlavuza weziphathimandla zokuphefumula kwakuyimbangela yokufa okungenakugwenywa, izindaba ezidabukisayo kwakuyisihloko sezindatshana zamaphephandaba eziningi. Ozakwabo, abantu abanomqondo ofanayo kanye neshumi nambili labantu abanganaki abanalo namukelelelo bahlangana emathuneni aseTrojezhrovrovsk ngoSepthemba 2010.
Amalungu eqembu lamaKhomanisi azwakalise amazwi enduduzo kwasondela, emngcwabeni othile afunda uLyudmila Shevtsov, iPhini kanye nePhini leMeya yaseMoscow. UMikhail Solomonovich Gusman, intatheli kanye nomethuli we-TV, wakhumbula ukuthi uBhanaev wayeyi-patterriot yezwe lakhe lomdabu.