Ukuthandwa kwe-Musical Drama yomqondisi uLeonid Bykov kwaletha iculo elithi "DICKOVANCANA" futhi ngokushesha langena kubantu ibinzana elithi "Sizophila!". Umlando wabashayeli bezindiza abangu-Veterans babona iqiniso, elingeyona ngeqiniso, njengoba izehlakalo zangempela zeminyaka yezempi ziye zakhuthaza njengenkuthazo yesakhiwo. Amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu elithi "Amadoda amadala kuphela aya empini" - Emagageni angama-24cm.
Prototypes
Ngo-1974, iKinokaarttina yayisabaholi abahlanu abahamba phambili, yize ingqikithi yezempi isivele yashaywa, futhi izilaleli zithakazelisa kwidrama yezwe elinzima ezweni le-puga. Yebo, futhi ukugxekwa kwefilimu ngokwakhe kwathathwa njengomlando olula, owathunyelwa eshalofini.Kodwa-ke, umhlobiso wefilimu wawukholwa ngokukholwa okuphindwayo cishe ncamashi nezehlakalo zeminyaka yezempi, okuthonye isiphetho sokugoqa kwephrojekthi. Ngeqhawe ngalinye kwifilimu lime izindaba ezingezona ezengqondo, futhi amazwi abalingiswa athuthelwa ngokunembile efreyimu.
Ngakho-ke, i-prototype ye-maestro ebukekayo kwakungamaqhawe amabili eSoviet Union Vitaty POPKOV no-Ivan Lajeckin. By the way, bobabili abakhangi be-fascist bobabili iqhawe badutshulwa ngaphansi kosayine ucingo "Maestro." Futhi ngisho nesibongo sabolekwa ku-Pilot Dmitry Titarenko.
I-GRENHPPPPERS nayo ibone emimelweni yeVitary POPKOV, engazange igcwalise ngokushesha amanani 'amadala.' Iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo lalisuswa okokuqala ukuze kuguqulwe ekuphakameni okuncane, okwakukhipha, okufuna ukupenda. Futhi ibinzana elithi "ezindizeni ukuze lisuse, amagremu ayikhulu akufanele anikelwe, ukuqokwa okuphakade, isikhulu somsebenzi saphakade" ubolekwe ezinkumbulweni ze-USSR Sergey Lugansk.
Kepha mayelana nokuthi ngubani owakhonza njenge-prototype yamaqhawe othando eMask Bovkov naseRustam, kusenengxoxo. Ngokwenguqulo eyodwa, umlando wothando kaNadezhda Popova kanye nembewu iHarmlov, owayeshade ngoMeyi 10, 1945 futhi wahlala ndawonye iminyaka engama-45. Kokunye, uGali Tubeni Tubelidze kanye noPilot Marisaeva baba ugqozi. Othandekayo wabulawa ngokuqhuma kwamabhomu ephiko lezempi, futhi uRomeo wabulawa empini yomoya.
I-Evgeny Bykovsky yaba yi-prototype, eyamukela impi engalingani ne-34 ngendiza yaseJalimane. Kukhona nenguqulo eyenziwa ngumqondisi kaMqondisi uViktor Schevenok, owayekhonza e-infantry futhi washona ngo-1945.
Futhi endleleni, uZoe Molchanova, owashayisa iqembu lesilisa ngesibalo semiklomelo, futhi okuyiqiniso, wema uNadezhda Popova, omunye wabathakathi "bobusuku" kanye nomlingani womeluleki weHarmonon.
Amacebo wabaphathi
Kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu "abantu abadala kuphela baya empini" kufanele bangeze ukuthi isigaba sokulungiselela sabangela ubunzima.
Umqondisi uhlongozwe endimeni yeSkvortsova Leonid Filatov. Kodwa-ke, ubuholi be-Studio yefilimu enikelwe ukuthi kufanele basetshenziswe ezindimeni zabalingisi beMoscow, neKiev. Ngaleso sikhathi, uBykov wayeyindlela eyodwa: umdlali uyafaneleka noma cha.
Utshani kwakunguVladimir Konkin, owavuma ubuholi, kepha umlingisi wakhuthaza iqhaza emlonyeni weKorchagin, futhi "ukuginaka" kwenza uSergey Ivanov.
UCasus wenzeke futhi nge-actor rustam sagdullayev, eyenza uRomeo. Usonkontileka kwadingeka ahlanganise amaphrojekthi amabili ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke ingxenye yeziqephu yahlungwa ekhanda izothola ukuthembeka futhi hhayi amahloni ezilaleli ngezinwele ezinde zomculi.
Iziphathimandla zenqabile ukuvumela iqhaza lika-Alexey Smirnov, elishukumisela isinqumo sabo ngeqiniso lokuthi lo "umlingisi onobuso obuyisiphukuphuku" kanye ne-amplua yamahlaya. Kodwa-ke, izinkunzi zavikela lo mculi, zatshela ukuthi umculi wabuya evela phambili nemiklomelo emihlanu, ezimbili zazo ezazingukuhleleka kwenkazimulo. Kubhekwa ukuthi inkunzi bekufanele ibeke ngisho naku-Ultimatum kwiziphathimandla futhi imemezele ukuthi ngaphandle kweSmirnov nefilimu bekungeke. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umdwebi evunyelwe yiqhaza.
Usizo olujwayelekile
Lokhu namhlanje idrama yomculo edume ngenye yamafilimu amahle kakhulu we-cinema yasekhaya. Bese kuthi-ke empumelelweni yephrojekthi enikezelwe engcupheni yokucula, bambalwa abantu abakholelwayo. Iziphathimandla zoMnyango Wezamasiko zazisibona lesi simo, esinomlobi waso kaLeonid Bykov, "awohloka".Ngandlela thile kuthinta isinqumo seziphathimandla, izinkunzi zaqala ukufunda izingcezu ngazinye zombhalo ngesikhathi sohambo. Futhi ekugcineni waqiniseka ukunemba kwesinqumo esithathwe ubuholi be-studio yefilimu, umbono ogunyaziwe kaJikelele u-Alexander Pokshinina, "ogwinywe" isimo sefilimu esihlotshiswe ngefomu langaphambili.
Ukwephulwa kusethi
Kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu "abantu abadala kuphela baya empini" kufanele bafake neqiniso lokuthi uLeonid Bykov akazange azazi okuphindwe kabili futhi ancamela ukusebenza ngokuzimela. Ngesikhathi sokuhlunga, wakwazi ukuhlola ukulawulwa kwendiza, kepha imoto ayizange ingene emoyeni. Lapho kudala enye yeziqephu zezinkunzi, kwalimala emgodini, futhi indiza yavuma ikhala, iphule i-propellel futhi yalimaza i-rack engemuva.
Kuthathe ukulungisa lapho isikhathi esiningi sizoshiya khona. Baqasha kabusha ukwanda kwe-mechanic "bird yensimbi", babamba ama-blade angeziwe. Futhi ukubilisa i-chassis rack, opharetha wefilimu baya eCherniGov, esiteshini sochwepheshe abasebasha kubangani obekumele bakhiphe embhedeni ofudumele bezobuciko.
Umbala wefilimu
Ekuqaleni, ifilimu ephathelene neqembu lokucula lahlelwa ukuthi lisuswe kwi-Colour Film, nokho, iStudio Donzhenko enqaba umqondisi walokhu, ngoba amafilimu amasha anikezwe amaphrojekthi aphethwe ngumphakathi. U-Bykov waze wacela ukwenza ifilimu mayelana nabashayeli bakaTraktali ukuthi baveze njengomculi ifilimu yombala, kodwa wenqaba. Ngenxa yalokho, kuma-cinema babona i-premiere ka-Agasti 12, 1974 ngefomethi emnyama nemhlophe.Ngaleso sikhathi, umbono woMqondisi ubesekhona ukuba afakwe empilweni, kwathi ngoMeyi 9, 2009, izilaleli zabona inguqulo enemibala yefilimu. Ngaphezulu kwe- "Umbala" kanye nokubuyiselwa okusebenzayo e-United States naseNdiya.
Ukuphinda imibala engokomlando, ama-colorrars kwadingeka agibele ezindaweni zokuhlunga futhi ahlole izinto zokwakha imnyuziyamu. Abaculi besaba ukuthi kungadingekile yini imithunzi egqamile futhi kwaqala ngephutha ngephutha ngombala, okwaphoqelelwa ukuthi kubuye kabusha i-60% yomsebenzi owenziwe. Okwamanje, kukholakala ukuthi abaculi - ama-colors bakwazile ukungena emkhathini wama-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Izindaba Zangempela
ULeonid Bykov wasebenza ngesimo ukuze alondoloze okusanhlamvu kwama-veterans kanye nefomu elicishe lishiyelwe ukudlulisa lezi zingxenye esikrinini.
Ukucula i-squadron kwakukhona ngempela. Endaweni efanayo, uVitary POPKOV wakhonza, owaba prototype wamaqhawe wefilimu. Iqiniso ukuthi abashayeli bezindiza badale ikwaya yabo futhi banikeze amakhonsathi ukukhulisa umoya wokuziphatha kwabantu ngezindawo ezikhululiwe.
Hhayi inganekwane kanye nomdwebo onesigayo esincane endizeni yokuhlasela, eyayinqotshwa empini yempi ye-Il-2 Pilot yeVasily Edephelaenko.
Kwavela ukuthi kuyiqiniso futhi ukushaya kweTitarenko kuthathwe okwakhe, kanye nengqimba eliqinile lezinsana ukuphendula ukuthi zilwa ngakolunye uhlangothi imigoqo. Futhi kuthembekile impela, kuphambene namasiko aseSoviet, umkhuba womakhenikha "ubusise" indiza phambi kokulwa kokulwa kwabukeka.
Isiqephu esinokubuya komshayeli wendiza ehhashini elinamagama athi "ukuhanjiswa ngaphandle kokubheka" kubolekwe. Amafreyimu anama-COPPERS we-SAYNA, afihla isitha esifihliwe ngaphansi kwamathangi aseJalimane.
Yebo, igama lefilimu alizalwanga ngokungahleliwe. Ngokusho kwezinduku zabashayeli bezempi, abavunyelwe ngokushesha isondo lokuqondisa lomshini wempi "obukhazimula" futhi bavumela isikhathi ukuba "sindiza" isipiliyoni. Ngakho-ke, umeluleki wephrojekthi uVitaly POPKOV uthe ngemuva kokufika ngaphambili ngo-1941, wavunyelwa ngo-1942 ukuyolwa ngo-1942.
Ekukhetheni kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu "abantu abadala kuphela abaya," umuntu kufanele angeze ukuthi abadali bafuna ukukhombisa ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme kakhulu esithombeni, okwakufanele bakwazi ukunakekela ikusasa, okuvezwa ekukhulisweni kwesizukulwane esincane, okulungele ukuma ku-shift. "Futhi umvuzo omuhle kakhulu kithi - lapho [ama-velterans] ethi:" Yebo, kwaba njalo "," kusho uLeonid Bykov engxoxweni.