I-Biograge
Ukwazi imibono kaJacques Derrida, isazi sefilosofi soLimi, sinikezwa kuphela labo abaqonda kahle ubuntu ngokuphelele kwisayensi yabantu. Ngakho-ke, yena, ongomunye wososayensi abanethonya elikhulu kakhulu ekhulu lama-20, akabatholi ukunaka okubanzi kwifilosofi yanamuhla. Futhi lokhu yize kuneqiniso lokuthi umnikelo oya kuma-semfort eyenziwe nguJacques Derrida emhlabeni wonke. Ngibonga kuye, ikakhulukazi, umqondo wokulungiswa kabusha kwavela, okungukuthi, ukubhujiswa kwencazelo evamile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umfana owavela ngoJulayi 15, 1930 e-El Biare, idolobha laseFrance Algeria, elibizwa ngeJacks - okusolwa ukuthi, ukuhlonipha umlingisi uJackie Kugan. Waba yindodana yesithathu ka-Eme Derrida naseGeorgette of Sultany Esther Safrar, amaJuda anesakhamuzi saseFrance. Igama likaJacques "lazalwa" ngemuva kokuthuthela eFrance.
Ubuntwana bomfana buyelwe ngemodi ye-vichy futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuma-anti-Semitism. Ngenxa yokungabekezeleli kukazwelonke ngo-1940, waxoshwa eLyceum edumile. Kepha, naphezu komoya onobutha, ongowokuzalwa e-Algeria wasafundiswa. Ngendlela, bekusesikoleni ukuthi wathola ubuqambi bakaJean-Jacques Rousseau, Friedrich Nietzsche, Albert Cami, Jean-Wests Sartre.
Ngo-1949, uJacques Derrida wathuthela eParis, inhliziyo yaseFrance, lapho kwafika khona umzamo wesithathu esikoleni esiphakeme sakwaPadlagogical. Ngesikhathi ifilosofi yahlala ngokuphelele ingqondo yakhe. Ukusekelwa okukhethekile kwakuyizinkulumo ze-Michel Foucault. Kamuva, le nsizwa imkhokhele indawo ebalulekile emibhalweni yakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikole esiphakeme kakhulu sezindawo ezihamba ngezinyawo, uDerrid waphazanyiswa ekutadisheni nasekufundiseni kuphela ukuze akhokhele ikhaya lase-Civil - kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1959 walwa nenkululeko ye-Algeria. Emva kwalokho, i-biography yakhe yaxhunyaniswa neSorobon, University of John Hopkins, eyunivesithi yaseYale.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ukuphela konkosikazi kaJacques Derrida kwakunguMargarit ngaphandle, i-Psychoanalyst. Umshado wabo wenzeka ngo-1957. Amadodana amabili azalwa emshadweni, uPierre (1963 r.) NoJean (1967 r.). Njengabantu abaningi bokudala, uDerrid wahlukaniswa umlingiswa onomoya, owabonakala empilweni yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho - ngo-1984, yena nesazi sefilosofi agachinsky sazalwa indodana eyayingemthetho uDaniel.Ifilosofi nobuciko
Igama likaJacques Derrad laba lidume ngo-1967 ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwezincwadi zakhe "ku-Grammatology" kanye "nomehluko nomehluko", kanye nokwehluka ngesihloko sabo "Izwi kanye nePhambelion".
Umsebenzi wokuqala wefilosofi enikelwe uJean-Jacques Rousseau futhi uhlaziya ulimi lwakhe, kepha umnyombo unweba kakhulu - emlandweni wokubukeka nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zemifanekiso, ikakhulukazi izinhlamvu. Umsebenzi wesibili iqoqo lezindatshana zethiyori yolimi. Njengoba izibonelo ze-Derrida zisebenzisa umsebenzi weRene of Descartes, uSigmund Freud no-Antonena Arto.
Okokuqala, i-jacques Derrida lulimi lwefilosofi, usosayensi wezilimi. Kungumdlandla wokulandisa kwezazi zefilosofi nababhali kanye nomqondo wayo ophambili kwakhiwa - ukulungiswa kabusha. Okokuqala ngqa lo mqondo uvela encwadini ethi "KuGrammatology".
Ukulungiswa kwe-derrida kuhlanganisa imiqondo enjalo njengokuba khona (noma ubukhona), i-logocentricity, i-metaphysics, uhlelo lolimi, incwadi kanye ne-archi-incwadi, ukugcwala, ukuguqulwa.
I-deconstruction in ebanzi ukuhunyushwa okuhlukile kwezobuciko noma ifilosofi, okuthi noma kubhubhise okukhona, noma kubeka endaweni entsha. NgokukaJacques, uDerrida, inhloso yokuqokwa kabusha ukukhomba i-Alternatives, bonisa ukuhambisana kwefilosofi eyodwa noma enye indawo yamasiko.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokusebenza, uDerrida uzibekele umsebenzi ngokuhlela kabusha ukuze ushintshe imibhalo ekhona, wembula enye into, futhi kamuva ukuthola ukuphikisana okungeke kwenziwe ngumbhali. Lezi Philosophethi Yefilosofi zibiza i-aprior.
Isihloko sokukhohla kabusha akuhlali kuvela ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba abe yimibhalo ehlakazekile. UJacques wacwaninga, ikakhulukazi, ama-science athreckey uJean-Jacques Russo, Friedrich Nietzsche, edmund Gusserche, Martin Heidegger, Michel Foucault.
Maphakathi nawo-1980s, isazi sezefilosofi saphambuka ethekweni lwezilimi libheke ekuhlazeleni nasezepolitiki. Kepha ngisho nangempilo yempilo enjalo engachazwanga, wasebenzisa isinqumo seCenconstruction. Kulesi simo, kanye noJean Liotar, kubhekwa njengomlandeli onomthelela omkhulu we-postmoderrnism we-France yekhulu le-XX.
Isibonelo, ubulungiswa, kusukela endaweni yokubuka ukulungiswa kabusha, ilungelo liphikiswa. Ukuze ungene ekujuleni komqondo wombuzo, uJacques Derrid waphenya ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko. Waphetha ngokuthi lo mbhalo wabhalwa ngumuntu oyedwa futhi wasayinwa yiqembu labantu elimele izintshisekelo zabantu. Abantu, nabo, bavame ukunxusa oPhezukonke. Kuyavela ukuthi ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko kungukuthandeka kuNkulunkulu.
Emsebenzini we- "Ghosts of Marx" Derrid uthinta ingqikithi ngokomoya. Ukhuluma nge- "ghost" kaKarl Marx futhi ubonise ukuxhumeka kwesikhathi esedlule, samanje nekusasa, umthwalo wemfanelo womuntu wesenzo. Isazi sefilosofi sifika esiphethweni sokuthi ukuphela komuntu oshibhile kakhulu wemfanelo wemfanelo wesikhathi esedlule usizi.
Ingqondo, ubukhosi, inkululeko, ubukhosi kanye nentando yeningi, ukuhwebelana kwentando yeningi - le neminye imiqondo ebekiwe kaJacques enikelwe ezincwadini ezingasekho "," ezungeze imibhoshongo yaseBabiloni "," ezungeze igama ", njll.
Ukushona
UJacques Derrid ushone ngo-Okthoba 9, 2004 esibhedlela eParis. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza we-pancreas, ohlushwa isazi sefilosofi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2003. Isidumbu sashiswa eRIS-Ondangis, idolobha lingamakhilomitha angama-20 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yaseFrance.Amacaphuna
- "Kuyadingeka ukubhala lokho okungenakwenzeka ukukhuluma, ikakhulukazi lokho obekungafanele sithule."
- "Ukuveza olimini lwakho kusho ukudinga ukuhumusha."
- "Ukufa kwababhali akulindi ukufa kwabo."
- "Izilo zethu azikwazi ukuboniswa."
- "Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukuhlela imibukiso yasemgwaqweni ngeziqubulo ezixakeke kakhulu."
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukuqala kweJiyomethri"
- Ngo-1967 - "KuGrammatology"
- Ngo-1967 - "incwadi nomehluko"
- Ngo-1967 - "Izwi nePhenomenon nokunye okusebenza emcabangweni wesibonakaliso sikaHusserl"
- 1972 - "Ukusabalalisa" ("Ukusakaza")
- 1972 - "Amasimu wefilosofi"
- 1974 - "Ukukhala komngcwabo"
- 1978 - "Spurs. Izitayela Nietzsche "
- Ngo-1980 - "eposini kusuka ku-socrates kuya kuFreud hhayi kuphela"
- 1987 - "I-Psyche: Okwenziwa Ngomunye"
- 1993 - "Isipho Sokufa"
- 1993 - "Ama-Marx Ghosts"
- 1994 - "Amandla Omthetho"
- 1996 - "Monolingvism of nezinye"
- 1997 - "Azungeze Imibhoshongo yaseBabiloni"
- 1998 - "I-Essay Mayelana negama"