I-Biograge
UPierre Bruto ungusosayensi wokuqala emkhakheni wezenhlalo wezenhlalo, owathola umklomelo ohlonishwayo wesayensi waseFrance - indondo yegolide yeSikhungo Sikazwelonke socwaningo lwesayensi. Isazi sezenhlalo sasimi emvelaphi ye-anti-Glohonker kanye nokulwa ne-neoliberalism.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBurdju wazalwa ngosuku lokuqala ngo-1930 ngosuku edolobhaneni laseMnyangweni weDangen French wase-Atlantic Pyreneree. UPierre - ingane kuphela ye-phealerance-edelicer: indoda yaqashisa amasimu emniningikazi womhlaba, futhi ayikhokhwanga imali, kepha ingxenye yesilimo esekhulile. Ebudaleni, ubaba wesazi sezenhlalo esizayo saphinde sabuyiselwa esigodini sasemakhaya.
Impi Yomhlaba ayiphazamisanga nesikole sikaPierre ekukhululekeni kwedolobha ledolobha, i-Loudists Louis yabakhulu eParis nasezikoleni eziphakeme kakhulu. Ngo-23, uBurdju uvikele i-thesis, ukuhlaziya ifa lesayensi le-gottfried Leibnitsa.
AbakwaHlasini bathatha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-thesis ezinhlakeni zesikhashana zempilo engokomzwelo futhi baqala ukusebenza njengomfundisi edolobheni laseMoulin. Ukusebenza Okuphuthumayo Usosayensi osemusha waqala ukuthwala okokuqala ekuphathweni kokusekelwa kwezengqondo kwezempi. Kodwa-ke, maduze nje imingcele ilahlekelwe yisimo esihle ngokwezizathu zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe - le ndoda yathola ukukhululwa kwephephandaba iphephandaba.
Ngo-1955, isazi sefilosofi njengoba ibutho elijwayelekile laseFrance laliyimpi e-Algeria. Kuqala, owesilisa wakhonza endaweni yokugcina izimpahla emincane, kepha ke ngenxa yamakhono epilifo, waba ngumhleli omelwe eFrance ezweni laseNyakatho Afrika, elwela inkululeko.
Kusukela ngo-1958, uPierre wasebenza njengomsizi e-Algeria University futhi wenza izifundo zezinkundla zezinkundla. Isazi sezefilosofi sethiyori saphenduka isazi sezenhlalo, izisekelo zomqondo wezomnotho azelwe ekhanda lesikole esiphakeme kunazo zonke.
Ngo-1960, iBordeuro yabuyela eParis futhi yaba unobhala omkhulu we-European Sociology Center eyasungulwa nguRimon. Ngemuva konyaka, uPierre waqala ukufundisa eNyuvesi yaseLille.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Injabulo empilweni yomuntu siqu yehlathi lasePierre kusuka eMari-Claire Briari, emshadweni lapho kuzalwa khona izingane ezintathu, uZher, u-Emmanuel kanye noLaurent. Eminyakeni engu-3 ngemuva komshado, umndeni wakwaBordeau wathuthela endaweni engaphansi kweParis - idolobha lase-Antoni, iTwin yi-Moscow Region Protot ne-Israel Sterot. Ngesikhathi sabantu besayensi yezenhlalo edolobheni, kwasebenza i-Preston endala endala kakhulu emhlabeni.Njengomuntu othanda uPierre wayenesifiso semijikelezo ethi "Tour de France", futhi njengomsubathi wama-amateur - ithenisi kanye nombhoxo. Izibonelo ezivela kwezemidlalo zivame ukutholakala emisebenzini yaseBordeau nencazelo yemibono eyinkimbinkimbi nemibono.
Umsebenzi wesayensi
Engxoxweni nomlobi uGünther utshani ngo-1999, uPierre obizwa ngokuthi izazi zezenhlalo kubazwayo abakwaziyo, ngokungafani nezinye izizwe, bazwile abantu, ukuqonda lokho abatshelwa ngakho. I-Work BurdJu ihlelela imisebenzi yeKarl Marx: Umsunguli weMarxism wagxila ngokwesisekelo, futhi isazi sefilosofi-anthropologist yekhulu lama-20 - kwiSuperstrupture yomphakathi.
Esinye isici sezifundo zaseFrance ukusetshenziswa kwe-PreDINALTY Hhayi Umlando, Kepha Ukuhlaziywa Kwesakhiwo. Imiqondo yesikhala senhlalo ifakwe imingcele, amasimu nezenzo ezigxilile ku-sociology nefilosofi.
UPierre wabelwa izinhlobo ezine zenhloko-dolobha yomuntu ngamunye: ezomnotho (imali engenayo kanye nempahla), amasiko, ezenhlalo kanye nezomnyeli. Imali yenhlalo yezenhlalo iyona eqenjini elithile lezenhlalo kanye nokuzibandakanya kwinethiwekhi esimeme ubudlelwano bomphakathi.
Ngokuphikisana ne-biography yakhe, imingcele ayizange ibheke izikole namanyuvesi njengezikhundla zenhlalo, ngoba izingane zabasebenzi zifunda kwezinye izindawo zokuzivocavoca kanye namanyuvesi kunezingane zakulo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhungo zemfundo, ngokusho kwesayensi yezenhlalo, zisakaza inqwaba yezenhlalo kanye nokubuswa okufihliwe kwesigaba esibusayo ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Umgomo ofanayo, njengoba isazi sefilosofi siphikisana, sisebenzela ithelevishini kanye nobuntatheli sisonke.
Esinye isibonelo sokubekwa okufihliwe kwe-WOLED sikaLolly kubhekwe "Ukubuswa Kwabesilisa": Isitezi esinamandla sihlala isikhundla esiholayo emphakathini kanye neseli yaso (umndeni) futhi anganishoni abesifazane ukuba babone inani labo futhi balwela amalungelo. Abagxeki beDingen Yomdabu bamangala ukuthi isazi sezenhlalo, sicaphuna ama-feminists, angikaze ngiphendukele encwadini kaSimoni de Bevar "Sesibili Paul".
Imali yeCustoral ihlukaniswe yaba yimithombo emithathu ehleliwe: Izinsizakusebenza zamasiko ezikhulelwe (amazinga, ama-diploma, izitifiketi), ezibaziwe (ukutholakala kwezinto zamasiko) kanye ne-habis). UHabius ngencazelo usondela enhlokodolobha yabantu. Kunolwazi, amakhono, amakhono, ukubiza amagama nemibono mayelana nama-aesthetics. Inhlokodolobha engokomfanekiso yidumela lamanje nodumo emehlweni alo mphakathi umphakathi othambekele ngumuntu.
I-Neolobhulorism Burdju ibheka emuva emuva ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi. Ukushiya ezandleni zesimo sesikhungo sokucindezelwa (amabutho kanye namaphoyisa), ama-neolibers amkhulula ekuvikelweni kwenhlalo yabantu. Izakhamizi kumele zikhokhise empatho yakhe eyedwa, futhi uma eza engxenyeni yokubhikisha, ebopha amaphoyisa ahlala ngokulahlekelwa yizintela zawo.
Ukushona
UPierre washona ngoJanuwari 23, 2002. Imbangela yokufa kwesazi sezenhlalo kwakungumdlavuza wamaphaphu. I-Bordeau yeBordeau itholakala emathuneni asempumalanga yeParis, hhayi kude nokungcwatshwa komsunguli we-Utopic Sociant Henri Saint Saint Saint Saint Saint Saint Saint-Simon.Ngonyaka wokugcina wokuphila, uPierre waqeda umsebenzi "Sketch ngokuzenzela wena." Incwadi Bordeau mayelana ne-biography kanye ne-painter canvases eduard mana yahlala ingapheli. Ngonyaka wokufa kwesazi sezenhlalo, iqoqo lezithombe ezenziwe nguyena ebusheni zakhululwa ngesikhathi senkonzo e-Algeria. Ngo-2012, ukubukeka komuntu siqu kwezithombe zikaPierre.
Amacaphuna
- "Ukungabaza akusoze kwaba ngokweqile lapho bengabaza uMbuso."
- "Uma ubuza umbuzo ongabonakala ubuhlakani obuncane, abantu abadinga ukusesazisa kanjani, impendulo bebonke izoba: Bathola imininingwane kwabanye abafundisi."
- "Ukushintsha umhlaba, udinga ukushintsha izindlela ezakhiwe ngazo."
- "Izimpahla zamasiko, imininingwane ibhekwa njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudala nokusatshalaliswa kwazo kufanele ilalele abalawuli bezomnotho jikelele, okuyinhloko phakathi kwayo inzuzo."
- "Ukukhohlisa kobuntatheli kungaba okucashile kakhulu futhi kukhiqizwe emcabangweni wehhashi leTrojan, okungukuthi, ngokwethulwa kwabakhiqizi endaweni ethile yendawo yonke, abakhiqizi."
I-Bibliography
- 1958 - "I-Sociology Yezenhlalo"
- Ngo-1964 - "I-University Dox kanye nobuciko: Ukulwa nokwahlukana kwezakhe"
- Ngo-1966 - "Uthando lwezobuciko: Iminyuziyamu yobuciko baseYurophu kanye nomphakathi wabo"
- Ngo-1967 - "Umsebenzi wesazi sezenhlalo"
- 1973 - "Sociology of Social Space"
- 1980 - "Incazelo Esebenzayo"
- 1982 - "Insimu Yezincwadi"
- Ngo-1984 - "Homo Academicus"
- Ngo-1988 - "I-Ontolodiotion Ontolodway Martina Heidegger"
- 1993 - "I-Anthropology yezomnotho"
- 1996 - "Kuthelevishini kanye Nezintatheli"
- Ngo-2001 - "Ngokwazi Of Angezi"