I-Biograge
Ngo-Ephreli 7, 2020, oneminyaka engama-35 kusukela ekufeni kukaKarl Schmitt - owesilisa ophoqelekile kwisayensi yomthetho woMthethosisekelo. Ubizwe ummeli ongumqhele weReich yesithathu, isibalo asinasici kaMartin Heidegger, umphikisi wentando yeningi ekhululekile kanye noFascist wamaKatolika owazivumela ngokwakhe izitatimende ezilwa namaSemite. Kepha ngawo wonke amaphutha okomuntu siqu, wahlala ebaluleke kakhulu eMbusweni kaHulumeni kanye nommeli odumile owavikela izintshisekelo zaseJalimane ezinkantolo.Ubuntwana nentsha
NgoJulayi 11, 1888 ePlettenberg, abashadikazi bakaSchmitt bazalwa beyingxenye yesibili yabalifethi abahlanu - indodana karl. Akukho eminye imininingwane mayelana ne-biography kababa nonina, ngaphandle kokuthi inhloko yomndeni omkhulu yathuthumela emlethanweni wezokwelapha. Kamuva, umfana wanikezwa impesheni yamaKatolika e-PENORNORN, lapho avakashela khona i-State Gymnasium. Ukuthola isitifiketi sokuvuthwa, iziqu, ezazinethalente elicacile lezincwadi, zahlela ukuqhubeka nemfundo emkhakheni wePhilology.
Kodwa-ke, eMkhandlwini kaMalume, le nsizwa isishintshe amacebo futhi yaqala ukuba nentshisekelo ekubusweni. Ngo-1907, wafika eBerlin, lapho angena khona e-University of Friedrich Wilhelm (kamuva - Humboldt). Kepha emva kwezinyanga eziyi-12, bazizwa benqatshwa umhlaba wedolobha elikhulu, wazithola enhloko-dolobha yezwe likahulumeni waseBavaliya. Hlala lapha futhi uphile isikhashana - ngenxa yalokho, umfana waba ngumfundi e-University of Strasbourg.
Ngeyunivesithi yokugcina, ubudlelwano bungcono kakhulu - ngo-1910, i-dessertation yodokotela "ephutheni kanye nezinhlobo zayo" kwavikelwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaFritian Van Calker. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-5, uCarl wadlula esivivinyweni sokuziseka, ngempumelelo, wethula umsebenzi onesihloko esithi "Inani Lomazisi".
Impi yezwe yokuqala yathonya imibono yekusasa lommeli odumile. Ngo-1915, uSchmitt wabhalisa ngevolontiya eBavaria Infantry Lebeer Regiment eMunich. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwagcina bekungenalo ithuba: Ngokushesha wathunyelwa eSekela lenhloko yeNdlunkulu yeNdlunkulu yeBavaria Army Corps.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1915, uSchmitt wayenazo "othandweni ngesikhathi sempi" - indoda eshade noPavel Dorothic (Kari), owazisa umdansi waseSpain. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kwesigameko esihlambalazayo, kwavela ukuthi lona wesifazane wayewumuntu olula. Ngesinqumo seNkantolo yesiFunda saseBonn, umshado wawuchithwa ngo-1924.Ngonyaka olandelayo, uKarl wathatha umfundi wakhe wangaphambili emkayo - Serbha Dushku Todorovich. Imvume yesonto yesehlukaniso noshade naye wangaphambilini asizange sinikeze, ngakho-ke kuze kube sekufeni kokhethwe okwesibili ngawo-1950s, le ndoda yatholakala ekucasukeni. Ngo-1931, izinguquko ezijabulisayo zenzeka empilweni yalo mbhangqwana - okuwukuphela kwendodakazi yase-Anima, owasinda uBaba iminyaka emi-2.
Isayensi nobuciko
Umcabangi wenziwa ngokubhala imibhalo ebhaliwe waze wahlela ngisho nokukhipha umjikelezo wezinkondlo, waqulwa ngobuntatheli, wafundisa ezikhungweni eziningana zemfundo. Lesi sakamuva sifaka iMunich ephakeme yezohwebo, lapho ahlangana khona noMax Weber. Ngo-1919 kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi yezithelo zobuqambi bakaCarl, lapho befikile isikhathi sokwakhiwa kweRipharlic yaseWeimar, "ezothando zobushiqela nobushiqela" kwavela emhlabeni.
Ochwepheshe baphinde babela iBonnie (kusukela ngo-1922) noBerlin (kusukela ngo-1928), lapho umsebenzi unyatheliswa, walethwa udumo lomlobi womlobi kanye nedumela lesayensi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "imfundiso yezepolitiki", "amaRoma Katolika kanye nefomu lezepolitiki", "isimo sezepolitiki" sanamuhla sePhalamende "," Umqondo Womthethonqubo Wezepolitiki "," Guard (Garant) of the UMthethosisekelo "," IMOVA NEMISEBENZI NOKUFUNDA ".
Kanye nentshisekelo emthethweni wombuso nangokomthethosisekelo, ukushicilelwa komlobi kwathinta okunjalo izimiso njengezenhlalo, imfundiso yenkolo, ifilosofi yaseJalimane nefilosofi. UKarl udale imigomo nemiqondo efakwe ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke: Iqiniso Kwezepolitiki, ukuhlukanisa umngane kanye nezitha, ukubambezeleka, ukuthembeka - isiqinisekiso, isiqinisekiso, isiqinisekiso soMthethosisekelo.
Ngaphambi kokuba amaNazi aqede, egxeka imisebenzi yawo, ekholelwa ukuthi asongelwa nge-oda elikhona ngokomthethosisekelo, futhi ngephuzu elithile akhulume ngokuvinjelwa okugcwele kokuzibandakanya kwaleli qembu empilweni yezepolitiki. Kodwa-ke, ngoMeyi 1, 1933, indoda yajoyina i-NSDAP. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu - nethuba lokuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwezwe okuzayo, kanye nemizana evamile yokuzivikela.
Naphezu kwezitatimende ezilwa namaSemite kanye nokuvikelwa kuka-Adolf Hitler ecaleni lokubulawa kwabaphikisi phakathi 'nobusuku bemimese emide', ama-SS abhekwa njengommeli ohlekisayo, nesimo sakhe sobutha maqondana namaJuda. Ngemuva kwalokho, uKarl washiya okuthunyelwe kweReichsführera, yize egcina isikhundla sikaProfesa eBerlin kanye nesihloko soMkhandlu Wombuso wasePrussian.
Ngo-Ephreli 30, 1945, uSchmitt waboshwa amabutho eSoviet, kodwa wadedelwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphenywa ngemibuzo emfushane. NgoSepthemba 26, amaMelika athatha i-theority esitokisini, ekhishwe ngo-Okthoba 1946. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, uCarl waphinde waboshwa kusukela ngoMashi 29 kuya kuMeyi 13, 1947. Ekupheleni konyaka wakhululwa ezinkonzweni zomphakathi ngaphandle kwezinzuzo, futhi kamuva ngemuva kwemisebenzi yezemfundo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isazi sefilosofi azange senqabe izitatimende zakhe zokulwa namaSemite nokubukwa.
Ngawo-1950s, i-bibliography yagcwala "Umhlaba we-Nomos Press" - Umqondo we-geopolitical ohlanganisa "ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu babantu bendawo yasemhlabeni kanye nobungqabavu bombuso, ubungqabavu boMbuso, Ngo-1956 - uHabab noma i-HABAB, umkhiqizo othandwayo emkhakheni wokugxekwa kwemibhalo, emcabangweni we-1963RD Partisan, wakhulelwa njengomqondo wokucabanga kabusha "kwezepolitiki".
Ukushona
Ekupheleni kwempilo ende, uKarl, ongazange afike ngosuku olungu-100 eminyaka emi-4 nje, waqashelwa i-cerebral sclerosis, evuse ukuthambekela kwe-paranoid. Isibonelo, indoda, kwakubonakala sengathi waphishelwa ngamaza azwakalayo namazwi. Ngo-Ephreli 7, 1985, e-Easter, ummeli odumile nemfundiso yezenkolo bafa esibhedlela i-Evangelical Plettenberg yabomdabu. Ukufa sekufikile ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.I-Bibliography
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