Ngonyaka owedlule, kwasungulwa umkhankaso wokhetho eBelarus, okwakumaka ekuqaleni kwemicimbi ebucayi eRiphabhulikhi, okuzwakala kwaso kuze kube manje. Ngokusho kwesikhungo sokuhlaziya saseBrithani, okuyingxenye esebenzayo ngezenzo zokubhikisha kuthathe ama-43.3% abantu abadala - wonke umhlali wesihlanu wamadolobha aseBelarusian. Okunye okungama-33.6% wemiphumela yokhetho ogculisisiwe okhethe ukuba sendimeni "yababukeli." Iqembu lesithathu lifinyelela kuma-23.1% amaBallarusians akhuluma ngasohlangothini luka-Alexander Lukashenko.
Ngabe ihlala kanjani iRiphabhulikhi, lapho ingxenye enkulu yabantu yabonakalisa khona ukusekelwa kwabaphikisi, cishe ngonyaka? I-24CMI ishicilela imininingwane eyisisekelo ngokwenzekayo eBelarus manje.
IMINSK NAMUHLA NAMAHHALA WAMAHHALA Akamuva
Ngokuya maphakathi noMeyi 2021, umbhikisho yi-Ultraokal. AbaseBelarus, abahlali abaningi abavame ukuba yinhloko-dolobha, banelise amakhethini abangashadile noma amancane (abantu abangu-10-15) ngokwabo. Basathwele amafulegi abomvu namhlophe noma afaka izingubo zemibala enjalo. Abanye, besaba isikhathi, "usuku" nezinkomo ezihlaba umxhwele, bakhombise ukungavumelani kuyimfihlo: ukupenda i-graffiti, hang bkb-tape, idlulisela isiteshi se-telegraph, isiteshi se-telegraph esiseduze.
Zonke izinhlobo zombhikisho zombhikisho zinaka kakhulu kubaphathi. Ama-Skevarmers Sketch Murals and Graffiti, asuse amafulegi nezinye izimfanelo, kwesinye isikhathi akhanga abasebenzi be-Emercom. Enye yezibonelo ezikhanyayo - ama-mural "djs okushintsha", apendwe kaninginingi, kepha izishoshovu zakhe zabuyiselwa. Isibonelo, ngoMeyi 8, umdwebo waphinda wavela "esigcawini soshintsho".
Ukungaboni ngaso linye nemiphumela yokhetho kuthatha isinqumo sokushiya izwe. Izinyanga ezimbalwa zemibhikisho zishiya izakhamizi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-13.5. Abezindaba baseBelarusia bagxile kakhulu phakathi kwabo kunamadokotela amaningi, abahleli bohlelo kanye nosomabhizinisi. Abathuntu bazibandakanye ePoland, eLithuania, e-Ukraine naseLatvia. Amabhizinisi angama-43 eBelarusian asho ngesifiso sokungena ezifundeni zeBaltic, asevele eseqalile inqubo yokuthola, elinye icebo lama-37 lokwenza lokhu. ILithuania inesifiso sokuhambisa amafemu ayi-110 anganikeza amathuba emisebenzi amasha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuleli, i-interfax ibhala.
Amasheya wokugcina noma aphansi abucayi aphoqelele izikhulu zokuqinisa umthetho waseBelarusian kanye namasosha ukuthi asebenze ngemodi eqinisiwe kubhalwe ngoMashi 25. Ngalolu suku, "uSuku" "lugujwa ngokwethukela ezweni: Njalo ngonyaka ophikisayo uhlela amasheya nokuvinjwa okungaphansi kokugadwa kwamaphoyisa, kudluliselwa i-DW. Manje izishoshovu zikhumbula kuphela inani lamamashi enkabeni yeMinsk: Abanye ababambiqhaza emicimbini yokubhikisha sebevele bedlula "usuku" noma belilindele umusho.
Ababhikishi nabaholi abaphikisayo
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, inhloko yekomidi eliphenya u-Ivan Noschevich lathi eBelarus, izikhombisi-ndlela zobugebengu ezingaphezu kuka-200 300 ziphenywe ehlobo lika-2020, tut.By. Lokho kungukuphoqelela namandla okuqinisa umthetho weRiphabhulikhi ebonakala ngezenzo zokuphikiswa. Ngaphansi kwesando sobulungiswa baseBelarusian, bobabili abaholi benhlangano yokubhikisha kanye nezakhamizi ezijwayelekile ezaya emigwaqweni ukuyoveza ukungavumelani kwabo nokukhethwa kabusha kweLukashenko.Enye yezikhuthazo ze-Spottioning Sergey Tikhanovsky itholakala kuSizo cishe unyaka. NgoMashi, wethulwa ngecala lokugcina lezihloko ezi-4. Omunye wabo ujeziswa ngendlela yokuboshwa iminyaka engafika kwe-15. Futhi iTikhanovskky yayala ukuthi ikhokhe intela ngama- $ 900,000, atholakala ngesikhathi kuseshwa endlini kanina.
NgoMashi, icala lobugebengu lokuhlela izimbangi eziningi eGomeli lalethwa eSvetlana Tikhanovskaya. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, basolwa ngokulungiselela ukuhlasela kwamaphekula. Usopolitiki waya eLithuania cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokumenyezelwa kwemiphumela yokhetho futhi ukhona nezingane kuze kube namuhla. Iziphathimandla zaseBelarus zaphendukela ozakwabo baseLithuania befuna ukukhipha iTikhanovsky, lapho uNgqongqoshe Wezezinye ZaseRiphabhulikhi yaseGabrielus waphendula ngalo:
"Kunalokho isihogo siyabanda, kunokuba sizoqala ukubheka izidingo zakho."Isandla sokunene sikaSvetlana Tikhanovskaya Maria Kolesnikova sisesitize yezinyanga eziyi-8. NgoMeyi 13, wethulwa ngecala lokugcina lezindatshana ezi-3. Angaboshwa iminyaka engafika kwengu-12. Umsizi wakhe osongeni lommeli Maxim ubhekene nesijeziso esifanayo.
Usuku ngalunye lwabaphikisi lukukhuphule imiphumela yemikhumbi elandelayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze umbhalo "ngeke ukhohlwe" ku-asphalt enikeza amakoloni ayi-2. Umyalezo onjalo washiywa izakhamizi ezimbili zaseMinsk endaweni lapho kufa u-Alexander Tarakekovskyky. Noma umlando womculi weqembu "Sifuna ukusabalalisa" u-Alexey Santucha, owadlala imigqomo ngesikhathi semibhikisho. Kulokhu, indoda yathola iminyaka eyi-6 kwi-Mode Colony eqinisiwe.
Izintatheli zaphenduka abamangalelwa. I-Ekaterina Borisieving eneminyaka engama-37 yathola izinyanga eziyisithupha ejele ngokudalula imfihlakalo yezokwelapha. Isiqephu esinentatheli senzeke ngoNovemba 2020, lapho kubulawa isishoshovu isishoshovu samaRoma Bondarenko empini. Izikhulu eziqinisa umthetho zathi umfana usesimweni sokudakwa kotshwala. Kepha udokotela BSMP u-Arem Sorokin uthe iBondarenko yayisihle. Kwakuyi-anesthesiologist eneminyaka engama-37 ubudala eyasiza owesilisa lapho ephuthunyiswe esibhedlela ngemuva kokulwa. UBorisievich, esekhulume nodokotela, elungiselelwe impahla ngeBondarenko. Imininingwane ngentatheli yayo ekhishwe ngemvume yomufi otholwe. Kepha uSorokin, futhi uBorisievich wayesesimweni, kodwa izimo zokufa kweBondarenko negama lombulali wakhe alikaziwa.
Nsuku zonke, abezindaba baseBelarusian bashicilela amanothi, atshelwa ngamabomu amasha aphikisi abathola kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya kwayi-18 ejele. Ezinye zihlukaniswa ngezinhlawulo "zosuku" nezinkomo ezihlaba umxhwele kwesinye isikhathi ezilingana namaholo ayi-5 asekombutheli eRiphabhulikhi.
Izimo ezingaba khona zeBelarus
Ngemuva kokunakekelwa kokuphikiswa emigwaqweni ye-KGB yaseBelarus kanye ne-FSB yaseRussia, idatha exoxwe ngayo imininingwane lapho kulungiswa imisebe ye-Alexander Lukashenko. UMongameli weRiphabhulikhi kulesi simo usabela ngokushesha futhi walungisa umyalo, ngokusho kwawo, lapho efa, amandla ezweni azoya kumalungu eMkhandlu Wezokuphepha. Ososayensi abaningana bezepolitiki baxoxa ngezincazelo ezifihliwe ezifihliwe ezibekwe phansi, kuze kube namuhla, kodwa uLukashenko uqinisekisa ukuthi idokhumenti enjalo yacatshangelwa isikhathi eside esidlule.
Njengoba esevuselele isikhathi esisha, u-Alexander Grigorieving wakhulelwa ukuguqulwa komthethosisekelo futhi waqoqa ikhomishini ekhethekile yalokhu. Ngenkathi konke kusesigabeni sokuthuthuka, iziphakamiso zivela kwizakhamizi. Ivoti likaZwelonke emthethweni ovuselelwayo lizobanjwa pre-ngoFebhuwari 2022.
USvetlana Tihananovsky ngalesi sikhathi esishiwo ukuthi ngeke ahlanganyele okhethweni olusha lukaMongameli eBelarus. Ugcizelele ukuthi akafuni ukuba ngumholi wezwe osonakele: Kumazwi owesimame, yena nabasekeli bakhe bahlela ukuba "igunya" elizosiza okhethweni olunamandla lokuthatha izikhundla eziqinile ebuholini boMbuso. Kulokhu, ukuphikiswa kuzohlala futhi ngaphandle komholi, ngoba ezinye izibalo ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zihleli eSizo futhi maduze zizoya ekoloni, zibika. UTikhanovskaya usaxoxisana nosopolitiki baseYurophu abalungiselela iBelarus iphakethe lesi-4 lemikhawulo.
Usosayensi wezepolitiki wase-Ukraine u-Andrei Zolotarev uphakamise lesi simo eBelarus ezimweni ezimbili. Zihlotshaniswa nekusasa lika-Alexander Lukashenko. Uma umholi waseBelarusian efuna ngempela ukususa, futhi le mizamo ingumqhele ngempumelelo, iRiphabhulikhi izoba yindawo eshisayo, noma abalandeli bazokwenza konke kuyiqiniso, futhi inkambo eqhubekayo izonquma uNdunankulu, futhi kamuva uMongameli omusha.
Ithemba lokungqubuzana kwamasosha ensimini yaseBelarus ekhishwe ngemuva kwesitatimende sikaMongameli wasePoland, u-Andrzej Duda, othembisa ukuvikela ubukhosi bezwe. UZolotarev ukholelwa ukuthi eBelarus, ngisho nangemva kokusuka kukaLukashenko, kusho umbiko we-Russian Federation, "uGlavred" ".
"Kunamathuba amaningi eBelarus kulabo bantu abazongenela ukhetho oluhlotshaniswa neRussia, ngoba ithonya le-Russian capital linamandla kakhulu kunethonya laseNtshonalanga," usosayensi wezepolitiki wagcizelelwa.