Lo muntu owabhale inqwaba yemisebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, ezivela enonombolo ye-spy to Fiction, wethule umjikelezo wonke wabathandi bombhali waseRussia, onikezelwe kumlingiswa woMlobi odumile - u-Estasta Fandorina. NgoMeyi 20, 2021, umlobi wawugubha usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe - umbhali, olwakhe indalo eyaba njalo ngesisekelo seminyaka emikhulu. ("Spy Gambit", "inhloli yaseTurkey"), yaphenduka eneminyaka engama-65 ubudala.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBoris Akunin, igama langempela lawo - uGrigory Shalvovich Chhartishvili - Akaziwa wonke umfundi - ku-Material 24cm.
i-villain
Ukuqala ingxoxo ngamaqiniso ezijabulisayo empilweni yombhali, kufanelekile ukuthi iBoris Akunin iyi-pseudonymtyriny grigory shalvovich, isetshenziswe ngumlobi othanda kakhulu, lapho ibonga kakhulu amaRussia, ngenkathi ebhala inoveli yokuqala evela kumjikelezo Mayelana nokufika kwe-Erast Fandorin - "Azazel". Kodwa-ke, hhayi ukuphela: ngo-2021 umlobi wavuma ukuthi naye wasebenza ngaphansi kwamanye amagama aqanjiwe.Ngakho-ke, umlobi washicilela izincwadi "Msindisi wesishiyagalolunye", "iqhawe lesikhathi esihlukile" kanye ne "Bellona" njenge-Anatoly Brusnikin. Futhi eminye imisebenzi emithathu - "lapho", "ukudala" i-vremena goda - nakancane eshicilelwe ngaphansi kwegama lika-Anna Borisova.
Kuhle futhi ukungamangali ukuthi umbhali ufundeka eRussia wonke ngaphandle kwama-pseudonyms. Kuliqiniso, khona-ke imisebenzi ye-ckhartishvili yadalwa ngohlobo lobuntatheli futhi yamelwa noma izindatshana noma izintambo ekuhlanganisweni kweprosese yaseJapan - i-Akunin akuyona umlobi, kodwa futhi nososayensi waseJapan.
Kanye nomhumushi, ngenxa yalokho abafundi baseRussia bathola ithuba lokujwayelana nolimi lwabo lwendabuko ngemisebenzi yamathalente anjalo avela ezweni lonke elivela ezweni eliphumayo, njenge-Takeli Kaima, yukuo mimima, i-syssaki simimo noma i-masahiko simima.
Ngendlela, uChartishvilvili, ojwayelene nesiko nolimi loLimi "Makhelwane Osempumalanga", uncamela okuncane "ukunciphisa umzimba", lapho esungula lowo mbhali we-pseudonym. I-Akunin (ngokunembile, aku-aku-ning) eJapan kusho "Villain". Kepha hhayi noma iyiphi i-gopnik yesango, futhi umlingisi onobuhle bakhe bathola izikali ezinhle ngempela. Okunjalo nomhlaba wokubhubhisa ukusebenza ngeke kube, kunesifiso esinjalo.
Izithembiso Ezifihliwe
Ngokuvamile, ukutadisha amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBoris Akunin, ngokushesha ufinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi umbhali futhi ungumuntu othanda okufihliwe kanye nokwengeza kabili. Lokhu akulona iqiniso nje ngokuqondene nokukhethwa kwe-pseudonym, okusekuqaleni kwangempela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, nangomsebenzi wombhali, ubukhona emisebenzini ye-Easter "ehlukile" ehlukile, ethola ngaphandle kwezingqondo eziqinisa ngokweqile.
Isibonelo, ku-The "isikhulu" inoveli, efakwe kumjikelezo we- "New Detective", etshela ngokufika kwe-Erast Fandorin, kukhona umlingiswa-butler onegama elingejwayelekile uFreyi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthayipha leli gama kwikhibhodi ngesiNgisi - uFreyby, ngenkathi ushiya i-Russian Layout, khona-ke konke kuzoba sendaweni yako - kuzokwenzeka ukuba kube "Akunin".
Futhi ngendaba ye-Saterical "Izinganekwane zikaTefal" eqoqweni le- "Tefal, ucabanga ngathi", ezinikezelwe empilweni yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu le-XXI, kanye ne-pelagia nendela emnyama " Kusukela ochungechungeni oluthi "umphenyi we-Provinciopeal" lutholakala ngegama leplanethi ethile engaqondakali - woofer.
Kuyajabulisa ukuthi uma 'ujikisa' uma ulandela isibonelo secala elichazwe ngenhla (kodwa kulokhu kubhala ngesiRussia ehlelweni lwesiNgisi), kuzobe kuqondakala kahle ukufa kwesiNgisi - ukufa.
Emisebenzini yombhali wahlangana ngezikhathi ezithile igama elithi "Mebius". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njengegama lomlingiswa, kanye negama lento ethile emhlabeni yenoveli - ngokwesibonelo, amafemu.
Kepha, noma ngabe ngubani (noma yini!) Wathola udumo olukhulu umlobi uMebius, ulindele isiphetho esingabonakali - ukuhlala ngemuva kwezigcawu futhi uhlanganyele esisekelweni sokukhuluma engxoxweni, kodwa Ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka noma yiliphi ithonya emcimbini ochazwe emsebenzini.
Amaqhinga kamama
Iqiniso lokuthi ekugcineni uBoris Akunin waba ngumlobi, ubukeka engokwemvelo, ngoba kusukela ebuntwaneni u-Arast Fandorina ngokufundwa okufundwa yizincwadi ezahlukahlukene kanye namakhasi angenamakhelwane avela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi samahhala.Kwafika nasendleleni le nsizwa yaqala ukwehlela phansi komgwaqo, kube sengathi i-bat: Ngifunde incwadi ohambweni, ngasikhathi sinye ngibheka isimo nxazonke nanoma ngubani omkhulu.
Kepha ukuqala kwale ndlela yokuzilibazisa kuyiqiniso elilandelayo elijabulisayo ngeBoris Akunin - Beka leli cala elihlotshaniswa nomzamo kaMama Grigory Chkhartishvili ukuphoqa umfana oneminyaka engu-11 ubudala ukuba afunde "impi nokuthula". Kuyiqiniso, njengezinye izingane eziningi, uGrisha, isifiso sokujwayelana nama-Classics ezincwadi zaseRussia azange ashise, ngakho-ke uBerta Isaakovna kwadingeka ukuba ahambe.
Umama wombhali wesikhathi esizayo abeka lelo likhulu eline nalo mkhulu, ngokusho kwezilinganiso zabagxeki abaningana, umsebenzi webhubesi leTolstoy etafuleni kanye nokuhlelwa ngokuqinile okuvinjelwe iNdodana yakhe ukuba ayifunde. Ukugqugquzela lo mthetho ngeqiniso lokuthi uGrigory usenhle kakhulu ukuba aqonde ukuthi kuthathwe inoveli.
Into ecacile, i-Chhakhetvili encane, ekhishwe ukuphula ukuvinjelwa, ngokushesha ikhohlwe ngawo wonke amathoyizi futhi yaqala ukuyifunda, izama ukuqonda ukuthi kuxwayiswa kanjani umfana. Ngenxa yokujwayelana nombhalo "Impi Nokuthula", osemusha wayenesibindi sokufunda, ukunqamula okutholwe kuphela ngosizo lwayo yonke imisebenzi emisha nesha yemibhalo emisha.
U-Angel Davis.
Imfundo ephakeme yokuthola iBoris Akunin yanquma eMoscow State University, ibhalisa ubuhlakani obungokomlando nobuseFilologinali. Ama-couternerbns akhumbula umlobi odumile waseRussia njengomuntu we-aariable ne asabelayo, enothando adonse futhi ajabulise futhi abuze ngokunakwa kobulili obuhlukile.
Kunelukuluku ukuthi eminyakeni yabafundi, uGregory Chkhartishvili akakwazanga ukuziqhayisa ngemisipha enamandla futhi wahlukaniswa ngumzimba oqondile kanye ne-curlimiced chelsol ye-suple, eyathola phakathi kwalabo afunda nabo e-Angel Davis edunyisiwe.
Ubuvila
Kuneqiniso elinjalo elithandekayo ngeBoris Akunin: Umbhali wezinqwaba zabathengisi kanye nomlobi ofundeka kakhulu eRussia wabona ukuthi ubuvila kakhulu. Ngokusho kombhali, sifushane ukuthi sisebenze isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili noma amathathu ngosuku - amabhethri ahlala phansi, futhi ubuchopho budinga ukuphumula.Kwenziwe nguChhanktishvili ukhetha, ukuxhumana nabangane noma ukuchitha isikhathi ku-PC Monitor - Grigory Shalvovich ithanda imidlalo yama-computer ayikho ngaphansi kwezincwadi. By the way, kubonga ngentshiseko yakhe yokudlala i-akunin ngesikhathi esisodwa wabhala inoveli "Ukufuna", enikeza abafundi ukusebenzelana okuthile: ngemuva kwesahluko ngasinye kuyadingeka ukuphendula umaifanele umlingiswa, futhi okukodwa kuphela kulawulwa.
Ukwesaba
Engxoxweni, umlobi amnikeza lo magazini "Snob", u-Akunin wavuma ukuthi amandla amakhulu okushayela ake wesaba ukuzinkinga, okuyisidina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwesaba okubizwa ngokuthi lusizo ngoba akenzi ukuphumula, kuqhubekela phambili, kwamphoqa ukuzethemba.
Okudabukisayo kakhulu kumuntu womsebenzi wobuciko, umbhali uqinisekile, uzohlala esigabeni esithile, waneliswa yimpumelelo efezekile. Lokhu akunakuvunyelwa, njengalapho ushayela ngebhayisekili, awukwazi ukukhohlwa ukuguqula izisekelo - ungawa. Futhi-ke, ukwesaba yeka ukuzithokozisa ngokwakho - umgqugquzeli ophambili owenza umbhali ahlale ethandazela futhi azame ukukhombisa ubuhlakani obusha bethalente lakhe.
Indaba yokwesabeka kwe-ckhartishvili, kepha iphela futhi iphetha ukukhethwa kwamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeBoris Akunin, ngisho nangemva kokusuka eLondon, eqhubeka nokusuka eLondon, eqhubeka nokuhlengabalali ngemisebenzi emisha.