Ifilimu elithi "Ballada ngesosha", elenziwe ngumqondisi wefilimu uGregory Chukhray, futhi lishicilelwe kwizikrini ezibanzi ngoDisemba 1, 1959, ziphindaphinde izibalo zabalaleli bempi ngesabele sempi. Kodwa-ke, ipulazi lancishwa izimo zempi, futhi ababhali bamashifu amashifu bakhombisa abantu abavamile, bekhathele futhi bekhathele, kepha bayaqhubeka nokusinda futhi bamelane nezimo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu elithi "Ballad mayelana nesosha" - kuma-magazine 24cm.
Isimo esikhona
Ukumelana kwezikhulu ze-ChukHray nomlobi uValentin Ezhov wahlangabezana nasoshini. IFroviki isiqalile ukusebenza nesifiso sokudlulisa umlando wontanga ongabuyeli ekhaya, "ngaphandle kwemishwana enkulu, ngokumane, kube nokwethembeka."Izhov neChukhray, owaziyo ngomthwalo wempi, masinyane wazithola esegagasi elifanayo. Phezu kwendandatho yasebenza ndawonye, ehlukanisa ifilimu ngeziqephu, bese ichaza indlela ethandiwe. Imibhalo eqediwe yanikezana ukuhlela.
Ekuqaleni, icebo lalizinikele kubasebenzi bangemuva, kwabesifazane nezingane. Esesazeni, kusho uShura ukuthi afele emabhomu, kodwa akazange athande umbono enkosini.
Ngemuva kwalokho ama-hedes ashiye i-heroine ephila futhi asuse isibhamu somsebenzi onzima ngemuva. Iskripthi saphindela ekucoxweni futhi safuna ukuxhumanisa nomqondisi. Angikwamukeli umbono noMomma weMikheil, noma kunjalo, iChukhray yaqinisekisa umeluleki, osazosebenza futhi konke kuzosebenza.
Ngendlela, umqondisi wabonakala sengathi uyantula isiqephu sokuqala. Lo mbono wafika ebusuku lapho iqiniso lifika njengelisosha elilodwa lathola amathangi amabili, base bevuma ukuthi wenza isicaba.
Kodwa-ke, ngendlela ethuthukisiwe yeskripthi enkosinkosi ayizange ithande. UChukhray waqala ukudikibalisa, ebiza ifilimu ethi "Melkotmem", kepha uMqondisi waqala ukugcizelela kwakhe, futhi isithombe sathathwa.
Kamuva, uChukhray uyavuma ukuthi ubalulekile ukukhombisa abantu abajwayelekile, njenge-alyosha skvortsov.
"Bayefana njengabanye, kwakuyesabeka, kubuhlungu futhi kunzima, kodwa, kuyaphikisa konke lokhu, bawufeza umsebenzi wabo, umuzwa wokuthanda abantu, umuzwa wothando ngabantu abanamandla kunokwesaba nokufa , "kuchaza uMqondisi.
Ukulimala nokuqonda
Ukudutshulwa kwathukwa masinyane, futhi umsebenzi wamiswa izinyanga ezi-4, okungabangelwa namaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu ethi "Ballad mayelana nesosha." Ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwesiqephu, lapho u-Alyosha agibela khona ngaphambili, umqondisi uwela kwi-hood yemoto, eyayiholwa ekudlaleni kwabalingisi, futhi uzithola esibhedlela ngezimbambo eziphukile kanye namathambo emilenze ephukile.
Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ku-ChukHray, kwakukhona ukuqonda okufundwa abadlali ukuthi abadlali kufanele baguqulwe ngoba ababukeki njengobudala. Ukuphindaphinda ngemuva kokulimala, umqondisi uhambisana nesicelo sokubuyisela abadlali, ababangela ihlazo. Kuvunyelwe ukuthi uma abadwebi abavunyiwe benqaba izindima, kungenzeka ukuthi bathathe indawo.
U-Oleg Strizhenov, ovunyelwe ukuba neqhaza lika-Alesh, wavumelana masinyane nezimpikiswano zomqondisi abheka iminyaka engama-23, nasendabeni yeqhawe leminyaka eyi-17. UChukhraraya walanda la magama futhi waphikisana nesikhundla sakhe kulokho eneminyaka engu-17 ubudala ukucela umama ukuthi alungise uphahla - ibukeka ekholwa, futhi evela emlonyeni wegama elifanayo eminyakeni engama-23 kamuva ezwakala ngendlela ehlukile.
Ukusesha okudumazayo ngeqhaza eliphambili kubambezelekile. I-ChukHray ngokuphelelwa yithemba ifuna ukushiya umbono nefilimu, ngoba abavoteke bebekhona kude nopende ofanelekile ezinhlelweni. Ozakwabo kule ndawo yokusebenzela baqala ukucasukela ukusebenza kwe-chuckray nokuntuleka kwezikhulumi ekuqoqweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhetha kwawela umfundi wonyaka wesibili unyaka weVladimir Ivashov.
Kusele ukukhetha umlingisi endimeni yeShurki. ULilia Aleshina, ovunyiwe ngaphambili, ekuqaleni wakwazisa ukukhethwa komlingani omusha. Kepha ke chukHray waphawula ukuthi eCher Ivashov no-Aleshina bayobukeka njengomama nendodana yakhe. Kwaqiniseka lo msebenzi futhi wenqabe indima.
Okokuqala uFryysnnzitsa Zhanna Prokhorenko umkhiqizi owabona kumasampula kokungeziwe. Wayefunwa "ubuso kubantu," futhi abafundi be-studio studio MCAT bavele bavele kanjalo. Ukugcizelela ubuntu obuhlukile, i-heroine yashiya izinwele ezinde ezilukiwe ku-braid, yize ekuqaleni zihlele ukwenza umlingisi wezinwele emoyeni wama-40s.
Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuqala kokuhlunga kwe-Kindergarten, i-ChukHray ayizange ingene kuma-aesthetics omnyango we-cinema eSoviet. Futhi ngesikhathi senqubo yokudubula, i-opharetha yefilimu i-SaveLeeva yaqala umhlangano futhi yabeka umbuzo wokuthi umqondo wefilimu awuqondakali: futhi uthando phakathi kwabantu abasha lukhanya kanjalo.
UChukhray kwadingeka avikele iziqephu, waphinda wathi isikhundla futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusho kahle ku-savenjieva. Ingxenye yesibili yephrojekthi ibivele icutshwe ngu-opharetha wefilimu uVladimir Nikolaev, kanti uGrigory Naumovich waqhubeka nokwenza lokho akubheka njengokucabanga ngakho.
Ukungalungile Komlando
Lapho ifilimu ilungiselelwe umbukiso, khona-ke imibuzo mayelana neziqephu ngazinye zavuka kulo msebenzi. Amafreyimu aphathelene nowesifazane waseSoviet, ongalindi isosha ngaphambili, abhekise ububi futhi afuna ukusika. Ngiyathukuthela isimo sesehlakalo, lapho kunikezwa khona insipho njengesipho. Ubuholi obubonile kulokhu kuncipha kokungcola kwabalwa.Iziphathimandla eziphelile kanye nokungathembeki komlando ukuthi i-chukhray eyenziwe ngenhloso. Isakhiwo sithwala isibukeli ngawo-1942, futhi iqhawe emahlombe amahlombe livela esikhundleni se-looper ngemuva kwesikhathi. Ngokusho komqondisi, ukungalingani kwenzelwe ukuqashwa kwangaphandle, ukuze izilaleli zafunda isosha le-Liberator ngesimo, esibonakalayo kuhlaka.
Okunye ukunganekwane kwakuyiholide lika-Aleshi, angenakunikwanga ku-42. Ngaleso sikhathi, ifilimu ibingeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwale mininingwane. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithombe sishicilelwa ngemingcele ebukwa emadolobheni amakhulu nasezihlokoni, futhi umqondisi uwela o-Opal.
Esimweni, umkhwenyana weKhrushchev Alexey Ajubey, owaba nesithakazelo kulo msebenzi, wathola izibuyekezo ezinhle kwi-EXTBack. Ubheka ifilimu uqobo futhi abonise ukuhlolwa, nefilimu ithunyelwa eCannes.
Izwe lonke, iphrojekthi yamukela kahle, ibona ubuholi ngo-1960-1961, ifilimu yathola ngaphezu kwe-100 kinonagrad futhi yafika ekuphakanyisweni kwe-Oscar.
Abalandeli Bangaphandle
Osaziwayo bakwamanye amazwe nezinkanyezi ze-novice zaphenduka zisohlwini lwabathandi beKinnocarthines. Engxoxweni nomunye nomunye, uLisy Minnelli uthe le ntombazane edume umlingisi ibuka ifilimu ngosuku olulodwa.
Futhi uMarlene Diedrich wavuma ukuthi i-movie yakhe ayivami ukuthinta, kepha wabheka abayisishiyagalombili kwe-chukhray futhi wayengaphansi komqondo oqinile ovela ku-Antonina Maximova, owenza umama ka-Alyosha.
Ngabona inzuzo yefilimu noCharlie Chaplin, othinte isiqephu ngesoka elisethukile abaleke ethangini. Kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu elithi "Ballada ngesosha" Kufanelekile ukuthi umlingisi ubone kulesi sigameko ukuxabana phakathi kwendoda encane kanye namandla angenamzimba, okuvame ukulandelela kumafilimu amafushane we-chaplin. UPierre Paolo Pasolini, owabona izinhloso ezihlukile zikaChikHray kwifilimu yomdlalo wezempi.
Inyama yase-US
By the way, ngohlaka lwe-grigory chukhray akazange abhekane nonembeza futhi wazama ukutshela indaba eyiqiniso ngesosha. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye seziqephu, isitimela somqaphi sidla isidlo esibilayo, esibhalela ngokweqiniso "inyama '. Leli qiniso lizothenjwa ngoba phakathi neminyaka yempi ngasebenza uhlelo lwe-liza lomhlaba kanye nabalingani abasize amasosha aseSoviet okudla nezingubo.Izibulo, ivashova
Ifilimu elithi "I-Ballada of amasosha" yathinta isiphetho sabadlali abenze izindima eziphambili. UProkhorenko uxoshwe esikoleni. Dlulisela eVGIK futhi uyavumelana ezivivinyweni zakuqala wasiza umdwebi we-grigory chukhray, ozomtholela le ntombazane. Kodwa-ke, indima kaShurki kwakuwukuphela komsebenzi okhumbulekayo e-Biography ye-Creative Billtress. Wehlulekile ukuphinda impumelelo.
Futhi uVladimir Ivashov, ngezindlela eziningi ezifanayo kuleyo minyaka ngeqhawe lakhe lula futhi ngokushesha, wabuyela esikhungweni semfundo ngesifundo esingezansi, lapho ahlangana khona nonkosikazi kaSvetlana Svetlana Svetlin.
Kumaqiniso athakazelisayo ngefilimu elithi "Ballad Mayelana nesosha" Kufanele ukuqaphela ukuthi abashadikazi banqume ukubiza amazibulo ka-Alesh ukuhlonipha iqhawe lefilimu. Namuhla, indodana yomculi isebenza ngodokotela wamazinyo, futhi indlalifa ka-Alexey Ivashov ebizwa ngokuthi uVladimir eDolon.