I-Biograge
I-Yanka Byl Blyl Kusukela ebuntwaneni kwakungumuntu wokudala futhi wakwazi ukufeza impumelelo enkombeni yezincwadi. Uye washiye imemori ngesimo sezincwadi, izindaba nezithombe.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Yanka Bryl uvele ngoJulayi 22 (Agasti 4) ka-1917 e-Odessa. Waba ingane sekwephuzile futhi wakhuphuka emndenini omkhulu. Babengabokufika kwaseBeli, ngakho-ke basheshe babuyela ezweni lakubo bahlala edolobhaneni laseZagora, ngaleso sikhathi ababengaphansi kokubusa kwePoland.
I-Yanka yafundwa ngamazinga asePoland futhi yathola ngempumelelo amashumi asekhombisa, wabe esengena endaweni yokuzivocavoca. Kepha ngemuva kokufa kukaYise, isimo sezezimali somndeni sanda, le nsizwa yaphoqeleka ukuba ishiye izifundo zayo futhi ithuthukise ukuzifundisa. Kavele-ke, waqala ukubhala izinkondlo ezingazange zinciphe iminyaka ukushicilela.
Ngo-1938 kuphela, imisebenzi kaByyl yaqhamuka ephephabhukwini "Shim Molemi". Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mfo wahlela umbuthano we-anateur eshashalazini edolobhaneni lakubo, lapho abeka khona imidlalo ngokuya ngobuhlakani hhayi kuphela yiBelarusian, kodwa futhi nababhali basePoland nabaseRussia.
Umsebenzi weqembu kwakudingeka uphazanyiswe ngoba i-yanka ibizwa ngaphambili. Wabuyisela imigqa yabadlali bezibhamu zamamashi, kodwa lapho impi eduzane ne-GDYNIA yathunjwa kubahlaseli baseJalimane. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhume insizwa ethile eminyakeni emibili kuphela kamuva, ngo-1941, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho wajoyina inhlangano ye-Partisan.
Ngesikhathi sempi, uBryl uthole ithalente lobuntatheli. Lo mfowethu waba ngumhleli wephephandaba "isibhengezo senkululeko", nangemva kokukhululwa kweMinsk kwathuthela lapho futhi wabhala iphephandaba "kanye namanye amagazini", "i-hedgehog" .
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yombhali yathuthuka ngempumelelo, nomkabakazi wakusasa likaNina Wayengabangani kusukela esikoleni. Ngesikhathi sempi, abathandi bashintshwa ngezinhlamvu ezithinta inhliziyo, naku-1945 abanqobayo banquma ukushada. Ngemuva komshado, bahlala egumbini elisuswayo, futhi kuphela lapho uYanka edumile, wavuma ezabo izindlu.UNina Mikhailovna washona ngo-2003, owaba ngumlobi osindayo kumlobi, ngoba wamsekela futhi wamsiza emsebenzini wakhe. Unkosikazi wazala owesilisa izingane ezintathu - amadodakazi kaGalina noNatalia, kanye nendodana ka-Andrei. Umzukulu wawo u-Anton Bryl wazuza ithalente likamkhulu - waba ngumhumushi othandwayo nembongi.
Izincwadi
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwempi, umlobi wabuyela ekubukeni okubhaliwe. Ushicilele incwadi ethi "Apavadnnі" ngolimi lwaseBelarusian, olubhalwe yimisebenzi eminingi. Ingene endabeni ethandwayo "emndenini" ("Sym'i"), enikelwe empilweni edolobhaneni laseWest-Bohelore.
Lapho-ke iqoqo elithi "Nokho Zonke izidalwa zakhe zilotshwe ngolimi oluphilayo noluqondakalayo. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kufanelwe indaba ethi "Galya", okuchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwentombazane emelana nesemuva yempilo yokukhukhuya.
Emisebenzini eminingi yombhali, izihloko zamasosha zilandelwa, kufaka phakathi "izinyoni nezidleke" ("ptushkі i a massets"). Le noveli yayisuselwa ezikhathini ezivela e-Byyl's Biography. Enye indalo ethandwayo yendoda eyayithandwayo "ngivela edolobhaneni elivuthayo" ("NginguVognnay Veski ..."), abhale ndawonye no-Ales Adamovich noVladimir Kolesnik. Lapho kusetshenziswa izindaba, izinkumbulo zabahlali abasindayo bemizana eshisiwe yaseBelarusian. Kamuva, umjikelezo wamafilimu abhalwe phansi "Khatynski Tykl" wasuswa izinhloso.
Indaba ethi "Umama" ("Matsі"), okubhekwa njengezincwadi zaseBelarusian. Ulandisa ngowesifazane owayengesabi indawo yokuhlala engekho emthethweni ngesikhathi sempi. "Izintandane" ("isinkwa saseSoroch"), kwaqala ngaphambi kwempi, kanti uMemento Mori athandwa ngokulinganayo.
I-Yanka efanele ukuqashelwa kanye noMlobi Wephrosose ezinganeni. Wabanikezele ezindabeni ezithi "Veterinarian" ("Wet Eyrynar"), "School Green" ("School School" ("I-Lipka kanye neMaple" ("l_Kai і klenіk" ("l_Kai і clenіk"), ethola impendulo ezinhliziyweni zabafundi abancane .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa wayenethalente lokubhala okuncane kakhulu, okwakuyindawo ekhethekile kwi-bibliography yakhe futhi yanyatheliswa ngendlela yamaqoqo. Basuselwa kumaqiniso angenakuqhathaniswa aveze ukudluliselwa okunekhono kombhali womlobi ovelayo ngabo.
Ukushona
Ngisho nasekugugeni, umsebenzi ogciniwe we-BRYL. Ngenxa yezinkinga zokuzwa, kwadingeka ayeke umsakazo nethelevishini, kodwa wafunda okuningi futhi waqhubeka nokwenza. Umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina "i-rostock" ("parastak") eqediwe ngaphambi nje kokuba afe futhi akwazi ukusayina ingxenye yamakhophi. Umbhali ushone ngoJulayi 25, 2006, imbangela yokufa yabuthaka impilo. Wangcwatshwa eKolods eduze kwecala lomkakhe.I-Bibliography
- 1946 - "Izindaba"
- 1949 - "Severab Jim"
- Ngo-1950 - "Ku-Zaboloty Light"
- 1955 - "Ngokuzila"
- 1957 - "Ukuqala Ukuvuthwa"
- 1960 - "Umhlaba wami ungowokuzalwa"
- Ngo-1962 - "Ukuqhubeka Kwengxoxo"
- 1963 - "Izinyoni Nezidleke"
- Ngo-1965 - "I-Sunlight Light Light"
- 1970 - "Iqhwa lokuqala"
- 1972 - "Stined-shop"
- 1975 - "I-Baiduna ephansi"
- 1975 - "Ngivela edolobhaneni elivuthayo ..."
- Ngo-1977 - "isinkwa sokuqala"
- 1978 - Ukukhanya, Kubonwa Kude "
- 1985 - "Namuhla nememori"
- 1987 - "Kusuka eSeva kuya ekuvuneni"
- Ngo-1990 - "Umlomo no-Omlomo"