I-Biograge
Umculi waseMelika uBill Heli uphakathi kwamaphayona edwala nokugoqa. Futhi yize inkosi yohlobo ibonwa ngu-Elvis Presley, ibishaya uzakwabo odumile obizwa ngokuthi amadwala ubusuku namadwala wanikeza umfutho wokuqala wanikeza ukuthandwa kuwo wonke umhlaba.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umculi wazalwa ngo-1925 edolobheni laseHighland Park, eMichigan, futhi wabizwa ngokuthi uWilliam John Clifton Haley. Ingane yosaziwayo kwadingeka yesikhathi sokudangala okukhulu, ngakho-ke, ifuna imali etholwayo, umndeni wathuthela ePennsylvania lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-7. Abazali bakaBill babe ngabaculi: Ubaba uWilliam ulawulwa nguManjo noMama kaMandolina, futhi umama kaGreen Green wadlalwa ngokoqobo ngamakhibhodi, enemfundo yomculo wakudala.
Emzamweni wokulingisa abantu abadala, umfana wenze amakamelo ngaphansi kokuhambisana nesigingci eqoshwe ekhadibhodi. Uma ubheka umlutha wengane, abazali bamnika ithuluzi langempela. Kusukela ngalowomzuzu kuqhubeke, waqala ukunikela ngaso sonke isikhathi sakhe samahhala emculweni futhi ngeminyaka eyi-13 esele ezenzeke ezenzakalweni zesikole njengokushisa ngaphambi kokufana kweqembu le-basketball.
Ngo-1940, ukuthatha isiginci nezimpahla ezilula, le nsizwa yaphuma endlini izohola futhi ithole impumelelo yedwa. Ngesikhathi bekungafanele kungekho lula, futhi impilo yakhe yesikole yayisebenza emapaki emoyeni ovulekile, ishukumisela elingapheli nokudla kanye ngosuku. Wenza njengengxenye yeHomers ephansi kanye nama-aces amane entshonalanga Swing, akazange adelele noma yiliphi ithuba lokuthola imali futhi akazange anikeze izandla zalo ngalezo zinsuku lapho kwakusekude nenkazimulo.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umculi waba nempilo yomuntu siqu enesivunguvungu, eyayihlanganisa umshado emithathu esemthethweni. Oshade naye wokuqala waba yiDorothy Crowe, lapho umuntu ashada khona ngo-1946. Ukusuka enyunyeni, okwathatha iminyaka eyi-6, kunezingane ezimbili. Izibulo likaJohn laligcina ngokucophelela ukukhumbula uyise futhi laze labhala ngisho ne-biography eyanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi "umsindo nodumo".Umfazi wesibili kaBarbara Joan Chuupchak iminyaka engu-8 umshado wabeletha umyeni wakhe izingane ezinhlanu, kepha azange zibambe umculi emndenini, ezaphula ngo-1960. Umngane wokugcina wempilo kaHale waba nguMartha Velasco, waphila namuphi uMthethosivivinywa kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe. Owesifazane wethule umngane womshado wezindlalifa ezilishumi nantathu, umbusi kanye namadwala futhi roll "ayenazo okungenani. Ezinye izingane zakwabo, indodana kaPedro nendodana kaBina nendodana yendodana, zangena ezinyathelweni zikaYise zathatha umculo.
Umculo
Lapho esesebenze emaqenjini ezwe angahleliwe, e-Eisure Haley wahlola umsindo. Ukuba ngu-DJ emsakazweni, le nsizwa yabona incithakalo yokuthi izilaleli zawo-1940 zaqala ukukhombisa umculo wase-Afrika wase-American. Ngemuva kwalokho wanquma ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wakhe izinhloso nangezigqi zazo zombili izinhlanga, ukuxuba ama-blues, iBogi-vuy nezwe, okwaba igxathu lokudala idwala nangokukhishwa.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1950, umfana, kanye nethimba le-Comets, waqala ukurekhoda nokwenza uhlobo olusha lwengoma, okuyinhloko yalo lwaphenduka amadwala emhlabeni, futhi owayenenguquko ezweni lomculo .
Ithrekhi, ebhalwe ngo-1953, yaba hit ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu iRichard Brooks "ngo-1955. I-cinema "iqhume" ukuqasha, futhi "idwala elizungeze iwashi" elenziwe nguHaley liwine amashadi aseMelika unyaka nohhafu.
Ingoma yawela encwadini kaGuinness yamarekhodi njenge-hit enhle kakhulu futhi yanikeza umculi emhlabeni odumile. Amakhonsathi akhe ayebanjwa nama-anchelas eMelika naseYurophu, ama-albhamu kaBill waba abathengisi. Ngaleso sikhathi, iziqeshana bezingakaze zihambe ngokubanzi, kepha isikhathi samafilimu amatshe saqala, sabuyisela amafilimu omculi kusukela maphakathi nawo-1950. Inkazimulo yakwaMelika yaqala ukufiphala ngokufika kuka-Elvis Presley, owaba yinkosi eyaziwayo yedwala nokugoqwa. Ngawo-1970, uHeili cishe akazange akhulume futhi agcina agcwaliswa nge-discography ngo-1979.
Ukushona
Ngawo-1970, umculi wavuma ezindabeni zotshwala. Wazama ukulwa nenkinga ngempumelelo ehlukahlukene, eyayimbhubhisa kanye nempilo yomndeni. Unkosikazi kaMartha, umqulu wokuphakanyiswa ngokugcwala komyeni wakhe, wagcizelela ukuthi lowo oshade naye washiya indlu yawo evamile.UHaley waqala nezinkinga nge-psyche, ngenxa yalokho abukeka edakiwe, ngisho nokuba nokwesaba. Udokotela wezengqondo uthole ukuthi ubuchopho boBill bukhiqiza inani elikhulu kakhulu le-adrenaline, futhi wazama ukulungisa indlela yokuziphatha kwendoda enezidakamizwa.
Naphezu kokwelashwa, umculi ngezikhathi ezithile wahlangabezana nesimo sohlobo lwengxenye, eyayihambisana nezilo ezingathembekile. Ngo-1980, kwabikwa kwabezindaba: AbaseMelika bathole isimila sobuchopho, okwaholela ekutheni uHaley wayeka ukufunda noma ngubani. Ngemuva kwenkulumo eTexas, umculi washonelwa isibhedlela, waphuthunyiswa esibhedlela, lapho isimila samukelwa khona ngokungasebenzi.
Umculi washona ngoFebhuwari 9, 1981 endlini yakhe eHarlingen, eTexas, imbangela yokufa kukaBill oneminyaka engu-55 ubudala kwabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Isidumbu sowesilisa sasishisiwe.
Ukwakhelekile
Ngomthethosivivinywa weqembu haley kanye nama-aces amane wokujikisa kwasentshonalanga:
- Ngo-1948 - Amaqabunga amane amaqabunga amaqabunga
- 1949 - Umngcele weTennessee
- 1949 - Ama-Candy Kisses
NgoJohnny Clifton ne-band yakhe yentambo:
- Ngo-1950 - Sukuma ubala
- Ngo-1950 - ama-Blues angenalo uthando
NgoBill Haley neqembu lakhe le-Comets:
- 1956 - Rock 'n' Roll Stage Show
- 1957 - Rockin 'ama-Oldies
- 1958 - Rockin 'Emhlabeni Wonke
- 1959 - Amachwane kaBill Haley
- 1959 - ngokuqinile
- 1960 - Ibhokisi likaHaley likaJuke
- 1961 - Twist.
- Ngo-1961 - I-Bikini Twist
- Ngo-1963 - Madison.
- Ngo-1964 - Surf Surf Surf
- 1971 - Rock ezungeze izwe
- 1973 - Just Rock 'n' Roll Music
- Ngo-1978 - I-Golden Country Origins
- 1979 - Wonke umuntu angazamazama futhi agoqele