U-Eva Peron - isithombe, i-biography, impilo yomuntu siqu, imbangela yokufa, intokazi yokuqala i-Argentina

I-Biograge

U-Eva Peron wayengumlingisi kanye nentokazi yokuqala yaseArgentina, eyayinqoba inhliziyo yosopolitiki nakwabantu abavamile. Impilo yowesifazane omuhle futhi oqinile owaba umholi wesizwe esingokomoya wawugcwele imizwa yangempela nezinkanuko zangempela.

Ubuntwana nentsha

I-Biography kaMaria Eva Duarte, emshadweni ithatha indawo yesibongo, iqukethe inqwaba yabantu abangaqinisekisiwe futhi ngokungafanele. Kungenzeka ukuthi wazalwa ngoMeyi 1919, ubufakazi obunobuntu bokubhapathizwa buyenzile leli qiniso.

Encwadini kaLa Razó de Mi Vida, eshicilelwe maphakathi nawo-1950s, owesifazane akazange akhumbule ubuntwana, abazali kanye namalungu omndeni. Ngokusho kobufakazi bedolobhana ledolobhana elibizwa ngokuthi uLosttos uLas, wakhulela endlini kaJuan Ibarguren kanye nezinye izingane ezine.

Ubaba wenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo kaMongameli wathathwa njengomlimi uDuarte, owayenomlingani osemthethweni edolobheni lesifundazwe. Umama, inceku enesibalo esihle, ezathola okhokho baseBasque, akazange aziphathe.

Noma kunjalo, esesincane, u-Eva wathola izipho, amathoyizi kanye nezingubo zikasilika abuze impilo edabukisayo. Ukufa komzali ongazange kwenziwe ukulawulwa kwemoto, kwaphoqa ukuthi le ntombazane ilahlekelwe ukholo nethemba.

UJuan Duarte e-Will akazange akhulume abantwana benkosikazi yakhe, futhi owesifazane owayenenzalo eminingi engenayo ophahleni ngaphezu kwekhanda lakhe. Wahlala emsebenzini osindayo futhi okhokha okuphansi kule nkokhelo, lapho isimo sasikhona omunye umuntu.

Uma ubheka isikhundla esihlazisayo sikamama, u-Eva ekusithekeni wanquma ukuthi uzokwenza konke ukuphinda isiphetho esinjalo ngokuzayo. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni samabanga aphansi maphakathi nawo-1920, wajoyina umphakathi emzabalazweni onolaka.

Ngokungafani nodade, ekwazile ukuthola umlingani ocebile, intombazane ngaphandle kosizo engena ezweni labantu abadala. Ubuciko be-cinematographic obukwazi ukuletha ukuthandwa, umdabu wedolobhana laseArgentina wakhetha njengephawundi.

Ukushiya umndeni okhubazekile, u-Eva waya eBuenos Aires wahlala eTroupe ephethe, evakashela amadolobha. Iqhaza lesibili endaweni yesehlakalo senkundla yaseshashalazini esincane samahlaya yasiza intombazane ukuba ihlanganyele nemibuthano yamasiko ehlakaniphile.

Ukuthatha igama lomzali webhayoloji njenge-pseudonym, umuntu ohlukumezanayo wayenethemba lokuhlaba umxhwele abantu abagunyaziwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kwemfundo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kwamvimba ukuba abe yi-heroine yezindatshana zamaphephandaba ezi-thematic.

Kungemva kokuba u-Eva Duarte eguqulwe emodeli, isithombe sakhe savela kumamagazini anikezelwe emidlalweni yeshashalazi ne-cinema. Naphezu kwezincwadi ezifanayo nempumelelo engenasici ebhizinisini lokukhangisa, ikusasa lomlingisi omncane alizange linqunywe.

Impilo yomuntu siqu

Ebusheni bakhe uMaria Eva Duarte waphupha injabulo empilweni yakhe, waba umlingisi, wakuthola ukunakwa kwamadoda amaningi ase-argentina. Uma ufuna umuzwa wangempela, le ntombazane yenqabe abalandeli, babhekisela kwizimbangela eziyiziwula futhi ezingenakuqhathaniswa.Shumeka kusuka ezithombeni ezifuywayo

Ngemuva kokujwayelana noJuan Peron, lesi simo sashintsha: Colonel eshadile ngokubukeka okukhangayo kuye ukunqotshwa kancane. Umdabu wesiFundazwe onenhliziyo ephelelwe yinhliziyo wabuka inhlangano ngayinye futhi wavuma ngamabomu encazelweni yomusho ngamunye, amemezele.

Ngo-Okthoba 1945, u-Eva washada ngempumelelo futhi wangena emzabalazweni wezepolitiki ngokuphelele. Ngothando nokuzinikela kungumongameli ka-Argentina owethule kuye, imodeli yangaphambili kanye nomlingisi ababonga ngobuqotho ikusasa.

Inkambo

Ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe, u-Eva Duarte wakwazi ukuqaphela emsakazweni, wahlanganyela ekukhangisweni kwensipho kanye nokwenza izinto ezisuselwa kumagedla adumile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umqondisi wefilimu walinganisa ithalente labalingisi futhi wanquma ukuthi ikwazile ukubiza izithameli ezilalelini.

Ngasekupheleni kwama-30s, lapho u-Eva Brown no-Adolf Hitler bavela eJalimane, intombazane yase-Argentina yaba othandekayo nenkanyezi. Ekwakhiweni kwe- "heroine emlandweni", ngokusekelwe empilweni yabesifazane abakhulu, wanqoba izilaleli zomsakazo umdlalo ovelele wobuchwepheshe.

Ngemuva kokujwayelana noColonel Juan Peron, ephathini lezinhloko, u-Eva weza esiteshini se- "Belgrano" njengezinhlelo zezepolitiki ezihola phambili. Ukuvulwa kwamathemba okuphila kwasiza umlingisi ovelele wokuqinisa ukwethenjwa emphakathini wamasiko futhi aqhamuke nohlelo olusha lwempilo.

Ukuxhumana nomuntu okhethwe nguMengameli kunikeze ikusasa elihle kakhulu, elihlanganisa ukudubula kwi-"patcher" maphakathi no-1940. Idrama, esekelwe encwadini uPedro Antonio de Alarcon no-Aris, yaboniswa kuma-cinema amadolobha anabantu abaningi.

Ukuboshwa kukaJuan Peron ngo-Okthoba 1945 kwaphenduka impilo ye-EVA kanye nezigidi zabantu abajwayelekile ngo-Okthoba 1945. Ukunyakaza kokukhishwa kwalo kwambozwa kwabezindaba, igama lomlingisi lashiwo kwizindatshana eziningi zomkhankaso.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, engcupheni yase-Eva Duarte yayingenandaba nezepolitiki kanye nekusasa lezwe lakubo. Idatha yokubamba iqhaza kowesifazane ekuhambeni kwe- "Shrews", noma "Descijdos", yahlanekezwa kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe isithombe.

Yinsimu kuphela yomshado ophumelelayo ka-Eva Peroon wakhombisa lesi sinyathelo futhi waqala ukulwela amalungelo abesifazane agcwele abasebenzi abathuthayo. Umlingisi wangaphambili wakhetha ukuzethemba kwabamele abasezingeni eliphakathi, emphakathini kwabizwa ngokuthi yiNkhulu.

EBuenos Aires, lapho kamuva iChe Guevara yahlala khona kamuva, umlingani kaHomengameli Peron wabhekwa njengesishayamthetho se-mod. Amahemuhemu ngazo zonke izinyathelo zombala walokho okubizwa ngokuthi nguMfazi Tango ngesandla sokukhanya sezintatheli ngaso leso sikhathi ungene kubantu.

U-Eva waba intambo ebophayo phakathi komfeloyezwe nabavoti, lokhu kwaholela ekungqubuzeni okuningi namalungu emibuthano e-aristocratic. Ngaphandle kwehhovisi likahulumeni, ubuhle obukhuluma izinkulumo nokwamukela izakhamizi bathola izitha eziqinile.

Esimweni esinjalo, i-Argentina yayidinga ukwesekwa kwamazwe omhlaba, kanye no-Eva endimeni yenxusa lomhlaba aya kuhambo lwezindawo zokuvakasha. Ukuvakashela eSpain, iPortugal, iMonaco, i-Italy neFrance kwaletha inzuzo ebonakalayo yezwe elibuthakathaka ngaphakathi.

Ukufaneleka kowesifazane ovelele kwabhekwa njengokudalwa kwesikhwama esenzelwe ukusekela amakhulu abantu abaswele. Izikhungo zomphakathi kanye nezindlu zemindeni ehlwempu zakhiwa ngezindlela zenhlangano enikela ngenhlangano ecelwa yi-50s.

Ukushona

Eminyakeni yama-50s yokuqala, umfazi kamongameli wathola umdlavuza wesibeletho. Lesi sifo sivimbele ukwakheka kwezinhlelo nemibono ethembisayo. Noma kunjalo, isikhathi esinqunyelwe isikhathi, u-Eva Peron wasala isithombe sezigidi zabantu.

Ukusebenza okungaphumeleli kwakuyimbangela yokuhlushwa kwaqala ukufa, ngo-1951, u-Evita washiya izakhamizi zaphakade. Izinselelo zakhe zakamuva ngomngcwabo emndenini washaya umyeni wakhe nobuso bokuqala.

Umzimba walowo owayengumlingi wakude wabekwa ngaphansi kwenqubo yokugaya, abahambi bathuthelwa iminyaka eminingana. Ingoma ethi "Ungangikhaleli, i-Argentina" ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka ambalwa ixoxele indaba yowesifazane onqoba ukukhanya kwamasiko.

Maphakathi nama-50s, ngemuva kokugumbuqelwa uhulumeni kaJuan Peron, ibhokisi lebhokisi elinezinsalela zentokazi yokuqala yakhishwa ngasese ezweni. Eminyakeni yama-70s, i-Evita yabuyela ezweni lakubo futhi yavuselelwa ethuneni lokujula kwemitha eyi-10.

Kumasiko

Isithombe esingelosi somlingisi wakuqala sasetshenziswa kaningi ezincwadini, kanye naseMculweni "EVIVI", ezazitholile imiklomelo eminingi. Ekuguqukeni kukaSir Andrew Lloyd Webber Singer Madonna wadlala umfazi ovela kwimibuthano yezepolitiki.

Edolobheni lase-Argentina laseLa Plata, isikhumbuzo sentokazi yokuqala, izakhamizi zaseBuenos Aires zisagqoke izimbali lapho. Abathandi kanye no muva nje banikeza izifungo eziqinile, bekholelwa ukuthi ukusekelwa kwe-EVA kuyasiza ukufeza amaphupho.

Amacaphuna

• "Izipho zenze ubuphofu; Siza ukumqeda kanye naphakade. "
• "Ngaphandle kokushisekela ngokweqile, ngeke uzuze lutho."
• "Ngizobuya ngibe yizigidi."
• "Imibono yami engaguquki yiPeroni nabantu bami, ngiphakamisa isibhengelo sami ngomsebenzi wePron."
• "Okuwukuphela kwabantu abanelungelo ezweni lethu abantwana."