I-Biograge
"INkosana yeJazz" Miles Davis kwi-Autobiography iveze uMonster wakhe uCharlie Parker. I-saxophonist edale isitayela se-bibop yahlushwa ngempela ngenxa yokuncika kotshwala ne-heroin futhi yaba nomlingiswa onzima. Kodwa-ke, uDavis unegama:"Yonke imilando yaseJazz ingabiwa ngamagama amane - uLouis Armstrong, uCharlie Parker."Ubuntwana nentsha
USaxophonist wazalelwa ekugcineni kwehlobo lika-1920 edolobheni laseKansas City of Kansas. Kunelukuluku lona ukuthi ubuntwana bakaParker badlula kwelinye idolobha elinegama elifanayo eliseMissouri.
Ukuhlangana kwezinhlanga komculi - Sambo: UCharlie ukuphela kwengane emndenini wase-Afrika waseMelika, owasebenza engxenyeni enomdlali wepiyano, umculi kanye nomdansi, kanye nabesifazane baseNdiya abavela ekuphileni kwempilo phansi emabhange nasezibhedlela. Ukwahlulela ngesithombe, izici zobuso zeSaxophonist ezizuze kuyise.
Ukukhuliswa komfana kwenziwa ikakhulukazi mama. Njengoba sesithole uthando lwendodana ebidlale e-Orchestra emculweni wesikole, owesifazane, naphezu kwesabelomali esincane, uthenge uCharlie Saxophone.
Kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, ubaba wavela empilweni kaCharlie njengomlilo womlilo, wabe esenyamalala emkhathizwe womndeni. Kodwa-ke, omncane - omncane wakhungatheka ngenxa yokunyamalala komzali: osemusha ovuselelwa eSaxophone amahora ayi-12-16 nsuku zonke, ngisho nokufunda esikoleni, akasekho esasele.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-15, uCharlie washada noRebecca, ophothule esikoleni esifanayo u-Abraham Lincoln, lapho kwakufundwa khona iParker. Le ntombazane yayiyindoda endala iminyaka emi-4. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, umculi osemusha waqala waba ubaba, kodwa umshado waphenduka umfushane.E-16, le nsizwa yajwayelana nezidakamizwa. UMorphy waba ngowokuqala, okuyinto ephambameke ngemuva kwengozi yemoto ekhiphe udokotela njengombutho wezinzwa - umfana womshanelo wezimbambo ezi-3 futhi walimaza umgogodla. Ngokushesha uCharlie wathuthela e-heroin, kwathi lapho kuvela izinkinga ngokuthenga kwakhe, kudliwe utshwala.
Izinto ezinqatshelwe ziholele emahlangeni nasekuqhekekeni kwamakhonsathi eParker. KuCharlie, idumela lomculi ongathembeki laligxilile. Ngenxa yomthamo "womuthi", uParker wadlala emigwaqweni ngenxa yompetha noma wabeka i-saxophone eLombard.
Ngo-1948, uCharlie wabhalisa umshado noDoris Green, okwathi ngemuva kokushona kukaSaxophonist waba ngumdlali osemthethweni. Kodwa-ke, umfazi wangempela womculi iminyaka edlule yokuphila kwendoda edlule kwakunguDorothy Bergy, odume nge-pseudonym of chan.
NgomJuda oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala owayesebenza njengomdansi eclubeb yasebusuku, uCharlie wahlangana ngo-1943, kodwa indoda nentombazane yahlala nje abangane isikhathi eside. Ubuhle bakwazile ukubeletha kwenye indodakazi kaJazz Music Kim Kim futhi bashade nomunye uJazzman ngegama elithi Richardson, ngaphambi kokuvumelana neParker.
UCan wabeletha uCharlie izingane ezimbili - indodana kaBard nendodakazi yakhe. Ukufa kwengane ekuqaleni kwawo-1954 eneminyaka emithathu kwaba ukushaya okukhulu kuParker futhi kwasibuyisela kuncike ku-heroin, lapho aqeda khona. UCharlie wasinda emizamweni emibili yokuzibulala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu yeChan echazwe encwadini ethi "Impilo Yami ku-Mi-Bömbol", i-Bayopic yokuqala yeKrinta Istuda "Inyoni". Indima kaParker kuma-biographies wefilimu yenziwa i-Forest Whitaker.
Umculo
Izinkulumo zokuqala zikaCharlie kuma-nightclub edolobha laseKansas City zithandana ngo-1936. Nokho, ngo-1939, uParker wathuthela eNew York, imali ekhokhwayo evela ezinkulumo yayinqabile, futhi i-Jazzman esencane yasebenza ezitsheni zokuzijabulisa ezifanayo.
Izigaba zokwakha amandla we-bib azibhaliwe, kepha, ngokuya ngezindaba zikaCharlie, ngo-1939, ngo-1939, ekwenzeni ukwakheka kweCherokee, wabona ukuthi iculo lizothunyelwa kunoma yiliphi ithoni le-10 chromatic imisindo. Iningi leJazzmen lesikhathi sokujika sabona kahle indlela eyakhiwe yesaxophonist. Kodwa-ke, uBenny Goodman noCelemen Hawkin babambe iqhaza ku-New Style Jazz Records, iBenchmark yayo nguCharlie Bill Bons.
Yize ithemu lesithathu ukusakazwa ukuqamba ukuhlanganiswa kwe-jazz kanye nama-classics alethe umqambi uGünther Schulller iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokushona kweParker, i-saxophonist enesifiso sokuthola ama-symphony kanye no-opera umculo stravinsky. NgoNovemba 1949, waqopha ama-ballads ambalwa nge-orchestra ehlanganisiwe ye-jazz.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, iKansas City yayicishe ingabi nama-albhamu (okuvela okungajwayelekile - iqoqo lezinyoni no-1952 bird, lenziwe ngokuhlanganyela ne-Dizzy GillesPhi). Ngakho-ke, kunamarekhodi ekhonsathi abukhoma kakhulu eSaxophonist amapuleti kaCharlie. Isethenjwa kubhekwa njengokugcwalisa ukwakheka kweParker kaGeorge Gershwin Summortime.
Ukushona
Impilo kaJazzman yahlukana ngoMashi 12, 1955 ehhotela laseStanhoul emakamelweni athathwe yiBaroness Pannonic de Königsvetter. Indodakazi encane kaBanker nodokotela wezifologist uCharles Rothschild Pathnised Parquer, njengoba eminyakeni engama-70 ngaphambili enye intokazi enesihloko esifanayo (uNadezhda Vintage Mecc) Peter Tchaikovsky.UCharlie ushonile ngenkathi ebuka uTommy noJimmy Dorsey Concert kwi-TV. Imbangela esemthethweni yokushona kukaParker yabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nezilonda zesisu, kepha umculi naye wayenesifo se-cirrrosis yesibindi, evamile phakathi kwemilutha ye-heroin, kanye ne-pneumonia. Iphoyisa elafika lizolungisa ukufa kokufa kukamukelwe njengeminyaka engama-53 ubudala, yize uCharlie wayengekho iminyaka engama-35.
I-discography yomculi yaqhubeka nokubuyisa ngemuva kokushona kwakhe. Maphakathi nama-50s ekhulu lama-20, uchungechunge lwe- "genial Charlie Parker" luphume, kufaka phakathi inkinga uSaxophonist owenze i-cole porter, nango-1970s, idiski " UCharlie Parker owayengafile ".
Ukwakhelekile
- Ngo-1944 - I-Charlie Parker engafi
- Ngo-1945 - Iseshini ebomvu yeNorvo Fabulous Jam
- 1945 - Indaba yeCharlie Parker
- Ngo-1946 - Jazz ePhilharmonic
- Ngo-1947 - UCharlie Parker Memorial
- 1947 - Inyoni ishaya ama-blues
- 1948 - 'Inyoni' iyabuya
- Ngo-1949 - Inyoni e-ROOST
- Ngo-1949 - I-Charlie Parker ephelele ye-verve
- Ngo-1950 - Kusihlwa ekhaya noCharlie Parker Sextet
- 1951 - Ubuhlakani beCharlie Parker
- 1952 - Inyoni neDiz
- 1953 - I-Quartet of Charlie Parker