I-Biograge
Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi 2020, okungenani usuku olukhulu oluphelele nolubalulekile lwenzekile. Okokuqala, sekudlule iminyaka engama-75 kusukela ngosuku lokunqoba empini enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Okwesibili, ezinsukwini ezine ngaphambili kwaqala iminyaka eyi-15 selokhu kwazalwa i-Evgenia Dolmatovsky, eyazi izinkondlo nezingoma zakhe, kubonakala kuyinto yonke indoda yaseSoviet, futhi kamuva umRussia. Benze amaphimbo abo amakhulu - u-Eduard Hil, uLeonid Rockov, noReri Mironov, u-Anna Herman, edida pieha nabanye.Ubuntwana nentsha
Ngosuku lwesi-5 ka-1915 (ngokwesitayela esisha), uprofeta ohambisana naye, u-Aron Dolmatovsky no-Adelli (Adeli), umshado oneminyaka eyi-10 wazalwa umncane indodana kaZhenya. Eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili, izibulo likaJura zavela emndenini, ngemuva kwalokhu umqambi wemishini yezimoto.
Ukusuka emndenini we-biography, kulandela ukuthi umkhulu we-maternal line meer gugovich wayengowasekilasi lomthengisi, umkhulu umkhulu uLabovich ophethe isitolo sengubo eseqediwe futhi waba ngumthengisi we-1st Gild. Umalume uDavid Levin wasebenza ngumhleli kanye nomshicileli, umzukulu kaTatiana - umculi wezingubo, umzala wazithola esensimini yokuqothula kanye nokusebenza kwensimbi.
Iminyaka yokuqala yomfana yaya eRostov-on-don, ukusuka lapho yathuthela khona eMoscow yakhe yendabuko. Ngemuva kokukhululwa esikhungweni semfundo ephakathi, osemusha wangena pendechniks, lapho abhala khona izinyathelo zokuqala ngokubhala, enyatheliswa ezincwadini eziphayona. Kuyaziwa nathi ukuthi insizwa ekhiphe iqoqo le-shust lemculo ngo-1934, yabeka isandla ekwakhiweni kwedolobha laseMetropolitan, kwathi ngo-1937 wathola iziqu ezifundwayo e-Institute ebizwa ngegama elithi Alexey Gorky.
Icala elihlekisayo kusukela ebuntwaneni bomlobi baletha usosayensi uHeinrich Abramovich. Esikhathini kusihlwa sasesikoleni, lapho kuhanjiswa khona u-Alexey Gastemaev, uVladimir Lugovskaya nabanye, abamaziyo bokugcina benemibhalo yakhe baphazamisa ngokuzumayo ingxoxo eyodwa yabafundi. Ummangalelwa wamenywa ukuba afunde umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu, futhi, anganqikazi, ekhwela esiteji futhi wanweba inkondlo yakhe.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
"Umama, uSofier, wayeneminyaka eyi-18, uBaba - iminyaka engama-22. Umama, umfundi we-Institute of History, Filosofi kanye nezincwadi, weza kusihlwa sezinkondlo. Kwakungekho zindawo anele ehholo, futhi zahlala efasiteleni. Ubaba lapho wambona. Umama wayemuhle kakhulu ... abazali bashada, kepha bahlukaniswe yimpi, "indoda endalo yahlukaniswa nge-GALIINse Poet ingoma.Ngemuva kwalokho umqondisi, umlobi nodokotela womlando we-Art History bathi ngemuva kwalokho ubaba uzame ukuhlela impilo yomuntu siqu kwezinye izikhathi ezi-3. Emishadweni eyalandela, odadewabo baseNatalia bazalwa (umlingisi uVladimir Dolmatovsky's mama), no-Olga, ubungane obufudumele banakwabo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wathatha u-Irina Levchenko kunkosikazi wakhe - iphoyisa laseSoviet, iqhawe leSoviet Union, noNatalia Bodea - umthwebuli wezithombe wamasosha odumile.Ngokusho kukaGalina Dolmatovskaya, u-Evgeny Aronovich wahamba ngentambo - wahlala emotweni washayela endaweni engaziwa noma wabuka indiza esezinseleleni ezififule. Ukuhamba kwakungesinye isifiso sombhali - okuvelayo kohambo njalo kuthola ukubonakaliswa kwezinkondlo. Futhi, wayekuthanda ukufundisa eLintel yakhe yendabuko, lapho abafundi bambiza ngokuthi igama elinye lezilaleli.
Ukudala
Ngo-1938, lapho ukukhanya kwambona uFelix Dzerzhinsky kanye "nezinkondlo nezinkondlo", uDolmatovsky wayenenkinga yokubandakanyeka enhlanganweni ephikisanayo futhi wadubula ngoFebhuwari 20, 1939.
Ngemuva konyaka, abanqobayo ngo-1945 evgeny babebhalwe ezinhlwini zebutho elibomvu njengombhali wezempi. Ehlobo lika-1941, wangena "e-Unin Boiler" (imvelo phakathi nempi ngaphansi kwe-U man) futhi wathunjwa eGreen Brah, eyayinenhlanhla yokubalekela.
Isosha lakwazi ukucasha endaweni yokuhlala futhi liye emgqeni ongelona ngaphambili - izinkumbulo zalezi zikhathi zaboniswa enkonzweni "zanyamalala" futhi incwadi ethi "Uyinazo: Amanothi wembongi." Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okulandelayo kanye nokuhloliswa ngemibuzo ekhethekile eMnyangweni Okhethekile we-NKVD, kwabuyiselwa ngaphambili kwe-camissar ye-battalion ekuqaleni kuka-1942. Waqhubeka nokulwa ekwahlukaniseni umngane wesikhathi eside u-Alexander Rodimimitteva, nangemva kokubhaliswa kwesenzo sokuzinikela kweJalimane.
Eminyakeni enzima, umbhali wakwazi ukukhulula amaqoqo ezinkondlo mayelana ne-Moscow Daw, "i-Steppe Notebook", "Vera ekunqobeni" kanye "nezinkondlo ezivela kude".
Esikhathini sokuthula, indoda esebenza eStalingrad, yenza umbhali wesikrini we-kinocartine elithile ("amavolontiya" kwinoveli yegama elifanayo emavesini, "I-Comrade Iculo", "inkondlo mayelana ne-Stalingrads", "uVem Ama-autographs "). Futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe akuzange kuyeke ukubuyisa kabusha i-biography ye-Creative Biography, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo kanye neprosese.
U-Evgeny Aronovich unguMdali wezingcingo eziningi ezaziwayo nezithandekayo. Ohlwini lokuhlonishwa - "Idolobha eliyintandokazi", "Ulinde uLizaveta, kusuka kumngane wokuhola", "entwasahlobo yonyaka wama-45", "uma abafana bezwe lonke", "umgwaqo oya eBerlin", " I-Rament Waltz "(Umculo uFrakdina)," uMotherland uzwa "," futhi le minyaka indiza "," Ayikho abesifazane ababi "nabanye abaningi.
Ukushona
Umlobi we-Soviet Song Mlondi odumile wayengeyena uSepthemba 10, 1994. Imbangela yokufa yatshelwa engxoxweni kanye nezingane ezindala zengane yakhe uGalina:"Udutshulwe phansi emotweni lapho eshiya lesi sikhungo. Ukungafa. Umshayeli wamthatha waze wathatha uBaba waya esiteshini, lapho eya khona eya endlini encane. Kepha ekhanda lesiteleka, i-shard endala yathutha - yaholela ekuhlatheni. Cishe ubaba lonyaka walala. Lapho-ke kubonakala kuchitshiyelwa. Benginethemba lokuthi lalihlanzwa. Kepha, maye ... ".I-Dolmatovsky ethuneni likaDon Demetery entsha, e-alley, edlula odongeni oludala oludala lweDon Monastery. Lapha, umkakhe, umama, uMfoweth 'uMalume uthole isibonakaliso sokugcina, futhi amagama nokuqala kukaYise ka-Arona Moiseyevich nawo angqongqothelwe itshe lethuna.
I-Bibliography
Izinkondlo:
- 1934 - "Izingoma"
- 1935 - "Usuku"
- 1938 - "Izinkondlo Nezinkondlo"
- Ngo-1941 - Kusa iMoscow Daws
- Ngo-1943 - "Incwadi yokubhalela i-Steppen"
- Ngo-1947 - "Incwadi Yontanga"
- 1952 - "Izinkondlo ZaseStalingrad"
- 1958 - "Emigwaqweni Yempilo"
- Ngo-1961 - "I-Afrika inesimo senhliziyo"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ukuqabula Okugcina"
- 1973 - "Abagibeli, izingoma, imigwaqo"
- Ngo-1975 - "Ingoma, nevesi"
- 1981 - "Edolobhaneni" Bogatyyr "
Prose:
- Ngo-1965 - "Ukuphila Kwezinkondlo"
- 1981 - "Izimbongi Zentsha"
- Ngo-1989 - "I-Greenbrama eluhlaza: inganekwane edokhumenti ngesinye sezimpi zokuqala zempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe"
- 1995 - "Ubufakazi: Abalobi Empini"