I-Biograge
EseFort of Zinaita, itheku labantu baseSoviet bafunda iminyaka eyi-10 kuphela emva kokuphela kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ukufaka i-Schoolgirl kusuka kuzinhlamvu ze-fascist kuqhubeke kungaziwa, kuyilapho engatsheli ikhomishini ye-Belarusian Partisan ebambeke ngaye. Ngesibindi nokukhuthazela entombazaneni ngemuva kokuzalela iqhawe lesihloko seSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
UBundlioning Zina Portorova, owazalelwa eLeningrad ngoFebhuwari 20, 1926, akazange ahluke ebuntwaneni bengane evamile yaseSoviet. Le ntombazane yaqhamuka emndenini wabasebenzi uNetorovich no-Anna Iskovna, ababesebenza esitshalweni saseKirov futhi bahlala eduzane, bakhulisa amadodakazi amabili, ama-zein amadala. UPortnova wafunda kahle esikoleni, wayethembekile, eqinisiwe futhi ekhuthele, futhi ekilasini kwabadala.
Eholidini lasehlobo, odade ngokwesiko baya kugogo, ababehlala esifundeni saseBelarusian OBol Vitebsk esifundeni. Lapho, basisiza epulazini, bageza emfuleni futhi bangenele ukumiswa kwempilo yasemakhaya, ubumnandi bawo obuzwakala ngokusobala yinhliziyo yobuntwana.
Ngokwesimo esijwayelekile, ihlobo lika-1941: UZina, owaphothula ebangeni lesikolo lesi-7 lesikole, futhi udadewabo weza esifundeni saseBelarusian, okwathi ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, waba yindawo yokuhlala. Ugogo wazama ukuphuma amantombazane, kepha isitimela asifikanga seningrad, sime eVitebsk. Ngalesi sikhathi, iPortnova eneminyaka engu-15 yasakazeka kuze kube phakade ijabulisa izingane futhi yavula ikhasi elisha le-biography, elalinobuqhawe futhi libuhlungu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Amantombazane anamuhla aneminyaka engu-15 ahlanganyela empilweni yomuntu siqu, amanethiwekhi omphakathi nokukhetha indawo efanele yokuthenga. Intsha Zina Portnova yafika ngesikhathi lapho kwakungekho sikhathi sokuzijabulisa okulula. Wathuthuka futhi wachuma kuleyo minyaka lapho lo muzi usuhambile futhi wahlala phansi, futhi izinkulungwane zabathuthukisi zafa imihla ngemihla zivela ezinkundleni zeFascist.Le ntombazane ibingumuntu onobungane, ophendulayo nothando, lapho abangane abamthanda futhi bahlonipha ukuhalalisela inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba "ama-avenger amancane". Lapho, wayengumuntu omncane kunabo bonke phakathi kwamalungu e-Komsomol. Izingcezwana zahlehliswa izingosi zentsha, futhi udadewabo omncane kaGalya ngaleso sikhathi ahlala esemsebenzini eZavalika ukuvikela abasebenzi abancane abangaphansi komhlaba mayelana noFrank noPolizai. Lesi sithombe se-zina sigcinwe - ukuntuleka okukhulu kwentombazane enephunga elisesilevini, elingemiselwe ukuba ngumdwebo kumkakhe nonina.
Isenzo
Ngo-1942, uZina waba ngaphansi komhlaba, wajoyina "intsha ye-Avenger" - abantu abasha ababandakanyeka ekuhlatshweni, ekuhlolweni nasekusatshalalisweni kwamapheshana omkhankaso. Ngokugcina impilo engenangqondo yentsha evamile yaseSoviet, iPortnova yahlanganyela ekuhlolweni kwe-hydration eyimfihlo phakathi kwabahlali.
Ngokubambisana nabalingani bakhe, waqhuma iziqhumane ezitshalweni zamandla, imililo emafektri, abhubhise izinqola zezimpahla ezinemithwalo ebalulekile. Njengoba esezinzile egumbini lokudlela labaphathi baseJalimane, intombazane yayihleli esobhongi anobuthi, ngenxa yokuthi yikhulu lamaFascist adlula.
Lapho sekusondelene, kwaphoqeleka ukuthi isiko lesikole saphoqeleka ukuba sidle ukudla okunobuthi futhi saqhubeka siphila, kepha amaJalimane athola amehlo abe yingozi. Ngemuva kwalokho uZina wasuka edolobhaneni wathuthela ekutholeni kwengxenye yegama likaClement Voroshilov. I-ntruerilla encane yathuthukiswa ebuhlakani futhi yasheshe yathola umsebenzi wayo obhekele kakhulu.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 1943, umgogodla we- "avenger amancane" waboshwa wadutshulwa. UPorter wayalwa ukuba athole izizathu zokuthi kungani abasebenzi abasebasha abangaphansi komhlaba badalulwe, futhi bafunda amagama abahwebi. UZina ngentshiseko waqala umsebenzi, kepha wathunjwa amaFascists ekuqaleni azama ukuxoxisana nocashise "omuhle". Le ntombazane yanikezwa ukukhipha indawo yabavikeli abangaphansi kwempilo.Kodwa-ke, iPortorova kuphela ngokubukeka kwakukuhle futhi kungavikeleki. Ngesikhathi kuphenywa ngemibuzo, ukusebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi iphoyisa liphazamisekile, wabamba isibhamu etafuleni lakhe wadubula isitha. Ukuzama ukuphunyula, uZina wabulala amanye amabili. Emva kwalokho, mayelana nezingxoxo "ezinhle" zingakhohlwa. Le ntombazane yabamba futhi yabekwa emigodini, lapho zahlukunyezwa khona.
Isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, amachweba azama ukuthola imininingwane mayelana ne-protisans yendawo, okwenza kwaba nokuhlupheka kobuntu. Ekudingisweni, i-Komsomolsk yokungiphatha ngokuziphatha okuhle, yashaya futhi yakhala, isebenzisa indawo ephelele yezenzo zenzondo, ezaziphela ngobumpumputhe obugcwele. Ngesikhathi sokubulawa ngoJanuwari 10, 1944, i-Partisan eneminyaka engu-17 yathuthukiswa ngokuphelele. Phakathi kweminye imisho, yalethwa esigcawini. Ukubulawa kwakuyimbangela yokufa kukaZina, okuthi, kanye namaphayona - amaqhawe, uMarat Casem noValea, bakufakazela ukuthi isibindi, feat nobuqhawe abawazi ubulili neminyaka yobudala.
Ithuna lezisebenzi ezinesibindi ezingaphansi komhlaba azange zilondoloze, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi zibe khona nhlobo. Imiklomelo yathola i-portnov isivele isenzekile. Isikhathi eside, inkumbulo yakhe yagcinwa kuphela amahlupheni nodade osemncane, owayazi ngezinkundla eziphezulu. Ngemuva kwendaba ephathelene nobuqhawe bentombazane, imigwaqo, izikole, amakamu amaphayona aqanjwe ngegama lakhe, izikhumbuzo, amafulethi, kwakhiwa amabhodi esikhumbuzo kunkazimulo yakhe, amafilimu ahlungwa ngezindatshana zakhe nakulokubhala. UVasily Smirnov wanikezela ama-biografikhi eKomsomolska encwadini yonke.
Ukukhumbula
- Kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-2000, enkampanini yaseMpumalanga ye-Maritime Shipping, iZina Portnova yayikhona.
- Imnyuziyamu yenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba "Ama-Avengers amancane" asebenza edolobhaneni lase-Urban.
- ENina Azolina Street, indlu yagcinwa lapho kwaphila khona uZina Portnova.
- UZina Portnova wabalwa ngokusemthethweni "ngamaphayona" eSoviet Union.
- Ngo-1978, imvilophu ebekiwe yobuciko yanyatheliswa nge-heroine.
- I-Zina Tala prototype yomlingiswa wefilimu ye-animation yaseRussia-Japanese-Canadian ohlontwe lwe-fantasy "ukuvalwa kokuqala".
-Zuzayo
- Iqhawe leSoviet Union ngemuva
- Order of Lenin posethunzi