I-Biograge
U-Oleg Kosheva waziwa njengelungu lenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba "abaqaphi". Le nsizwa yaba neqhaza ekuvikeleni kombona kusuka kubahlaseli bamaFascist phakathi nempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Wadutshulwa amaJalimane futhi wanikeza ngesihloko seqhawe leSoviet Union.Ubuntwana nentsha
UKosheysov wazalwa ngoJuni 8, 1926 edolobheni lasePriluki, endaweni yaseChernihiv ye-Ukraine SSR. Uyise wasebenza njenge-accountant, umama wasebenza njengomfundisi, wabe eseba yinhloko yenkulisa. Eminyakeni engu-6 emva kokuzalwa kweNdodana, abazali banquma ukuguqula indawo yokuhlala, futhi umndeni wathuthela ePoltava. Ngo-1933, umfana waya esikoleni 8. Ngonyaka, waya esikoleni No. 1 eRzhchevye, lapho afunda khona kwaze kwaba ngo-1937.
Ngemuva kwalokho, u-Elena Koshevaya waba nenoveli. Washiya umngane wakhe womshado waya emhlobiseni, waya kwelinye idolobha. U-Oleg wahlala noyise nogogo wakhe ngomugqa womama. Bendawonye baya e-anthracite.
Ngo-1939, umdala wabizelwa ebuthweni. Isosha lihlanganyele ezimpini ezinama-FINNs, labe selibe ngaphambili kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. UVasily walimala kwenye yezimpi futhi wazithola esekuthunjweni kobuFascist. Indoda yakwazi ukuphunyula. Wangena eGulag futhi wakhonza ngokuphetha ngaphambi kokuphothulwa kwempi, kwathi ngemuva kokukhululwa kwaya eKrasnodon. Lapha, amabutho abomvu abamba iminyaka yokugcina yempilo.
Unina ka-Oleg wafika lapho. Indoda yakhe yesibili igula kakhulu futhi iye yaphathwa isikhathi eside esibhedlela, ngemuva kwalokho yafa. Owesifazane wasondela eduze nomfowabo uNikolai Korostyleva. Kamuva, indodana yakhe nogogo wajoyina.
Ngo-1940, osemusha waya esikoleni No. 1. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu ojwayelene naye onogada abasebasha, owadlala indima ebalulekile e-Biography yaseKheshoy, yenzeka. Abangani abasha bezinsizwa baba u-Ivan Zhonnuklov, uValeria Bortz, Georgy HarfutyunC, Ulyana Gromova noLyubov Shevtsov.
UKoshevoy wayengumfundi onethalente, owabekwa njengesibonelo kwabanye. Wayenempilo ngokulinganayo kwisayensi eqondile neyabantu, wayethanda ubuhlakani. Lapho sesifunde ukudubula, sathola isithonjana se- "Voroshilovsky Bhalobhasha". Le nsizwa nayo yahamba kahle, eyayenza ukuba yenzeke isikhathi sokuphila. Njengomhleli, u-Oleg wakhipha iphephandaba lesikole.
Ngesikhathi sempi, osemusha wazama ukuhlinzeka nganoma yiluphi usizo kubantu bezwe. Wayenakekela abalimele, futhi waphinde wakhiqiza iphephandaba le-satyric ngokuthi "ingwenya" yokuvusa umoya wabalwa. Lapho, ngo-1942, amaJalimane ahlala eKrasnodon, uKoshevoy, kanye nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo nabangane abaholele imisebenzi esebenzayo enhlanganweni ebizwa ngokuthi "Guadge".
Ukwakheka kwale nhlangano kufaka phakathi abantu ababalelwa ku-100 ababengaphansi kobuholi beqembu basebenza njengaphansi komhlaba. U-Oleg wazibiza ngokuthi yi-comity yenhlangano, kodwa ngesikhathi sendalo yawo wayengakabi yilungu le-wlksm.
Isenzo
Kunzima ukwahlulela ubuqiniso kanye nencazelo yemisebenzi 'yogada osemusha', kusukela ngempi, umama ka-Oleg Koshevoy wabamba iqhaza ekufundweni kwemiphumela yenhlangano. Umbono wakhe wawunqunyelwe. Ngokwengxenye, ngakho-ke, i-Feat of Intsha yayihanjisiwe izazi-mlando, futhi imininingwane ethile iyahlanekezelwa nhlobo.Intsha ibigangekile ekusakazekeni kwamapheshana emikhankaso, umbhoshongo we-hay kanye nokusanhlamvu, okugcinwe amasosha aseJalimane, aqoqe izikhali zabantu bakwezwe futhi anciphise izimoto zobuFascist. U-Oleg uhlanganyele nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka kanye nabahlanganyeli abasebenza eduze kwedolobha.
Isikhathi eside, amaJalimane awakwazanga ukubona inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba, yize ukubhekwa kuholwa ubuhlakani obuhle kakhulu. Ngo-1943, lapho usongo lokudalulwa lubonakala, abaholi beqembu banikeza abangaphandle ukuphuma komuzi. Abafana bekufanele bawele umugqa wangaphambili futhi babe endaweni ephephile, bathuthele ngamaqembu amancane.
Iqembu, lihambisana no-Oleg, lalihlanganisa uNina no-Olga Ivantsov, uSergey Tyulenin kanye ne-Valery Fighters. Onogada abasebasha abakwazanga ukuthola iphuzu elifunekayo. UKoshevoy waphinde wavela eKrasnodone ngoJanuwari 11, 1943 futhi wazama kabusha ukubalekela, ebheke eceleni kwe-anthracite.
Ama-field gendarmers athola insizwa ethile yokusesha esiteshini saseKarttushino. Amasosha athola izikhali zomfana, izinhlobo zenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba kanye nethikithi le-komsomol. Le nsizwa yaholela ekuhlukaniseni iGendarmerie eRovenki, idolobha elisendaweni yaseLuhansk.
Imibuzo eminingi ihlolwe. UKoshoy wacela ukuveza amagama abalingani futhi asho ngendawo yenhlangano engaphansi komhlaba. Le nsizwa ayizange inikezele futhi yenqaba ukubambisana, ngakho-ke waba yisisulu sokuhlukunyezwa. Isidumbu sakhe sasolwa, futhi izinwele zakhe zavuswa ngenxa eyethusayo. U-Oleg wenza isigwebo sentambo.
Ukushona
NgoFebhuwari 9, 1943, u-Oleg Koshevoy wadutshulwa eRovenki. Imbangela yokufa yayingukulimala kwezinhlamvu. Amaminithi okugcina empilo yabaphisi abancane abachitha enkampanini yobuntu bobugebengu. Ngaphambi kokukhululwa kweKrasnododon, amasosha aseSoviet ahlala kancane, kepha onogada abancane ababatholanga lo mzuzu. Guys bangcwatshwa ethuneni eliningi. Manje itholakala epaki, enikezwe igama ukuhlonipha "unogada" omncane.
I-Feat of the Recation Young Rediod kanye ne-Comrades Yakhe yaphefumulela amasosha asebenza ezigodini zamathangi kanye nokubhalwa kwezindiza "ka-Oleg Koshevoy." Imemori yezenzo ze-Ukraine isikhathi eside yagcinwa yizizukulwane ezalandela, isithombe sakhe sabekwa ezincwadini.
Ukukhumbula
- Unguqhawe lenoveli ngu-Alexander Fadeeva "Abaqaphi".
- Igama lika-Oleg Koshevoy ogama layo lingumigwaqo ezindaweni eziningi zaseRussia, e-Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Kyrgria.
- Igama lika-Oleg Koshevoy laqamba isikole samasosha ayisisekelo sempi.
- Igama lika-Oleg Koshevoy izikole ezigqokile eSyktyvkar, eDushanbe, eTurkmenbashi, edolobhaneni laseNemovka Omsk esifundeni nasesifundeni sase-Ecceldina e-Almaty Region.
- Ekuhlonipheni kwakhe, isikhungo sezingane zesifunda eTyumen saqanjwa igama.
- Enye yeziqongo (ukuphakama kungamamitha angama-4350) webanga le-Kyrgyzz e-Ala Archa ared ater Oleg Koshevoy.
- Ngo-1952-1994, igama lika-Oleg Koshevoy ligqoka umkhumbi we-hydrographic wemikhumbi yePacific engama-650.
- Ngo-1974, isikebhe esimnandi "U-Oleg Koshevaya" wakhiwa, ama-Yalta afakwanga, okwamanje awasebenzi.
- EMoscow Kukhona itshe lesikhumbuzo ku-Oleg Koshevoy, elisungulwe ngo-1960 ngamabutho athola iziqu zesikole No. 681.
- Ngo-2017, uphawu lwakhululwa ngomfanekiso ka-Oleg Koshevoy.