I-Biograge
Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe ngendlela emincane ye-Soviet Union enamazinga ahlukahlukene empumelelo, izinhlangano ezingaphansi komhlaba, anciphise amandla fascist hhayi ezimpini eziqondile, kodwa ngokuhlukahlukana. Owaziwa kakhulu yiba "abagada abancane", abahlanganisa amalungu amancane eKomsomol alwa ngasese namaJalimane emazweni ase-Ukraine. INdlunkulu yabasebenzi abangaphansi komhlaba kwakunguLyubtsov onesibindi uLyubtsev.Ubuntwana nentsha
Noma ngubani wayemiselwe ukuhlala iminyaka eyi-18 kuphela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ntombazane yavuka kusenesikhathi futhi yathola isibindi, yahlala iyingane emphefumulweni wayo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yincwadi eyabhalwa ngaphambi nje kokufa, lapho uShevtsava acela khona ukuthi unina exolelwe ngokungamlaleli. Lapho i-PartiSanka ishonile, abazali babengekho muntu, ngoba kwakuwukuphela kwengane emndenini.
Uthando lwazalwa ngoSepthemba 8, 1924 edolobhaneni lase-Ukraine lase-Ivarino, elalitholakala esifundazweni saseDonetsk. Lapho intombazane ineminyaka emithathu ubudala, uShevtsov wathuthela ukuze azohlala eKrasnodon, lapho kwakudlula khona ubuntwana be-azulu yesikhathi esizayo.
Lapho, waphothula iziqu ezivela ezifundweni eziyi-7 zesikole 4, lapho wafunda khona kanye 'nonogada osemusha' nguSergey Tuylanin. ULyuba ukhule ngothishanhloko omangalisayo, we-shrine nothishanhloko. Wayengahlala azimela yena nezintombi, hhayi zigwetshwe phambi kwabafana futhi zifakwe kalula endaweni yama-hooligans.
Isibindi, ngesibindi nangokweqiniso, uShevtseva wasebenzisa inhlonipho phakathi kontanga, owabiza ngokuthi yi-lubok kuphela, kodwa hhayi i-rude, kodwa kunalokho ngenhlonipho. Le ntombazane yafunda kahle, yavuma izifundo zemfundo emzimbeni, lapho ngejubane kanye nobuqili kwanikeza izingqinamba kubafana. Kukhanya futhi kuvuliwe, wajwayela ukuba yisizinda sokunakwa, ngoba emndenini wakhe, sekwephuzile kanye nengane kuphela, wathululelwa. Umama we-efrossinia Mironovna akazange asebenze, agxile ekuphathweni komnotho, kanti uBaba Gregory Ilyich kwadingeka athole umsebenzi wamamayini wesinkwa.
Futhi uLyuba waphupha ngokuba ngumculi. Wazibandakanya ngokungazenzisi kuma-amateur wobuciko, waya eBallet naseChoral Mug. Amahlabe ahlabelele kakhulu kunawo wonke umuntu, edlala isiginci, adansa ngokukhanya, akhombise intshiseko, okuyinto, kanye nezipho, aletha izithelo eziphanayo.
Abafana bakhe abanqoba amandla akhe, baxubene nenhlanganisela yobufazi kanye nokuqondakala kwabafana. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kwempi empini ye-biography yaseShevtsova, kwenzeke ithuba elibukhali, elenza ukhohlwe ngempilo yomuntu siqu kanye nezifiso zokudala.
Isenzo
Lapho kuqala impi, uLyuba akakwazanga ukuhlala eceleni. Waya ezifundweni zabahlengikazi, abaphothula iziqu, waqala ukusebenza esibhedlela saseKrasnodonia. Kodwa-ke, hhayi esimweni sikaShevtsova okwakufanele sigweme ingozi - waphupha ngokunikeza impi ukuba yenze abahlaseli. Kulokhu, le ntombazane entwasahlobo yango-1942 yafaka isitatimende esishokolweni sezobunhloli seNKVD, lapho azibonakalisa khona njengohlakaniphile, enobuhlakani futhi ekwaziyo ukuphuma esimweni esinzima se-cadet.Emodini yesikhathi yezempi, uMbuso wawungenalo ithuba lokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuqeqesha abasebenzi, ngakho-ke "ukuqweqwe" komsakazo womsakazo kutholwe ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3. Ekuqaleni, iziqu zisebenze eVoroshilovGrad, kepha zabe sezibuyele eKrasnodon, lapho inhlangano engaphansi komhlaba yeKomsomolia "yonogada" yaqala khona imisebenzi yayo.
Ukwakheka konogada abasebasha kufaka phakathi izinsizwa eziyikhulu namantombazane aseKrasnodon, futhi amathambo akha i-Oleg Koshevoy, uSergey Tyulenyn, viktor tyulenyn, viktor trejiswehich. Izikhundla eziholayo enhlanganweni ezihlala futhi zingesabi iShevtsov.
"Unogada osemusha" wahlanganyela ekusakazeni amapheshana alwa namaFasFassist, ukugcotshwa okuhlelekile. Amalungu e-Komsomol ashise ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokushintshana lapho kwagcinwa khona uhlu lwabantu, okwakuzolimaza iJalimane ukuze kusebenze kanzima. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuyingozi kakhulu, uLyuba wakhuluma namaJalimane ekilabhini, ezama ukubaphazamisa lokho okwenzekayo emgwaqweni.
Kungekudala ngemuva kokushiswa, kwavulwa onogada abasebasha. Ngokubambisana nabalingani abathatha uShevtsev, obeboshwa kwakhe ngesikhathi sokuboshwa waxwayisa umama wakhe ukuze ashise ipotimende ngamaphepha eziyingozi agcinwe ekhaya labo. Kwavela ukuthi amaJalimane ayeselandele isikhathi eside, asola ukuthi nguyena owenza umsebenzi wesidlali somsakazo enhlanganweni.
Ekuqaleni, ngazama ukuxoxa ngo "ngendlela enhle" nentombazane, kodwa, yabhekana nomlingiswa wayo othandekayo, yahlukunyezwa.
Ukushona
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 1943, ukuba semgodini wezitha, uLyuba akazange atshele izitha izwi. Ngemuva kwenyanga, le ntombazane kanye ne-comrades yayo yayiswa ehlathini elihlathini ngaseRovenkov. Lapho, wema emaphethelweni omgodi ophakanyisiwe ngokuziqhenya. Ngakho-ke wathola inhlamvu yama-fascist, eyadala ukufa okuzayo ngoFebhuwari 9, 1943.
UShevtsov uhlala ethuneni ledolobha laseRovenki. Okwenziwayo, uthando lwaluhlose iqhawe le-potethiolicy of Soviet Union.
Imisebenzi ka "ntsha unogada" ikhazinyulisiwe u-Alexander Fadeev kumRoma wakhe odumile, noSergei Gerasimov onikezele le filimu efanayo. Iqhaza likaLyuba Shevtsova esithombeni senza umlingisi we-inna makarova.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1943 - Iqhawe leSoviet Union ngemuva
Ukukhumbula
- Ungu-heroine wezincwadi zika-Alexander Fadeeva "Amagagali amancane", uSvetlana Verneeva "neqhaza laqokwa yi-Heroine" kanti i-leonid zharikov "i-heroine: amaqhawe eSoviet Union."
- Kungumlingiswa wefilimu uSergey Gerasimov nochungechunge lwe-TV leonid Plyaskin "Amagagali amancane".
- Igama leShevtsova liyimigwaqo yaseKaliningrad, Dnepropetrovsk, Lugansk, Volgograd, Krasnoyarsk, Vladikavkaz, Voronezh, Ulyanovsk kanye namanye amadolobha.
- Ngo-1972, kwakhiwa isikebhe esimnandi "uLyuba Shevtsova", itheku leRegistry yiYalta.
- Ngo-2017, umkhiqizo ukhishwe ngomfanekiso wothando lukaShevtsova.