I-Biograge
UMikhail Dudin kusukela ubuntwana bebenesifiso sezinkondlo, uthando oluthathwe kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, naphezu kobunzima nobunzima. Waze washiya uphawu lwaphakade ezinhliziyweni zabafundi ngenxa yemisebenzi yokuzinikezela eMbhonini nakwimpi.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Dudin uvele ekukhanyeni 7 (20) kaNovemba 1916. Idolobhana laseKlevnevo, lapho kwakukhona khona iminyaka yokuqala ye-biography yembongi yembongi, yasungulwa umkhulu wakhe we-Pavel Ivanovich. Ukuze uthole insizakalo enhle, wathola kusuka kuBarin Free nemali, eyayithola indawo yezwe futhi ilihlomele indawo yokuhlala lapho.
Izinkumbulo ezifudumele kakhulu zikaMisha omncane zazihlotshaniswa nogogo. Wayeyindoda efundwa futhi wazama ukunamathisela umzukulu ezincwadini. Njengoba umhlaba wawudumile embonini yezindwangu, abazali bakaDudina babesebenza efektri, kodwa basazama ukukhokha isikhathi sokukhulisa izingane.
Umama wayengowesifazane omuhle futhi onothando, wayevame ukucula izindlalifa ezingomeni ezazisemiphefumulweni kaMikhail. Kepha ushonile lapho imbongi yesikhathi esizayo isencane. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nsizwa yenza isikole esasisendaweni yaseBibirevo. Lapho, wahlangana nomsebenzi ka-Alexander Pushkin, owaba ngumuntu okhuthazayo eminyakeni eyalandela.
Ucwaningo lukaDudin lwaqhubeka esikoleni sentsha yabampofu, lapho kwaqanjwa khona umsebenzi wezolimo. Kakade-ke osemusha waphoqelelwa ukuba aqale impilo ezimele - yahlala emakilasini ehostela naseholweni ngokungafundile.
Indawo elandelayo yokutadisha yayiyi-Ivanovo Texteile School, lapho yalwazi khona ubungcweti be-Weaver. Ngokuhambisana nokutholwa kwe-Misha kudalwe ama-WALNETNETs odongeni nezinkondlo ezihlanganisiwe. Ngemuva kokukhululwa, lo mfo wasebenza isikhashana yinkosi ezayo ekukhiqizeni ukukhiqizwa, wabe eseya enkonzweni ephephandabeni laseLeninet, lapho anyathelisa khona imisebenzi yokuqala.
UDudin wahlangana nezimbongi uNikolai Maitor noVladimir Zhukov futhi ekugcineni baqonda ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe ubuhlakani. Ngemuva kwalokho umfana waba ngumfundi we-Ivanovo Pedagogical Institute, ehlanganisa izifundo ezinemisebenzi yobuntatheli.
Ngo-1939 wabizelwa ebuthweni. Umfana usuphenduke i-cadet ye-machine-gun platoon esiswini somkhosi womkhuzi omncane, wabe eseshiya ivolontiya empini yaseFinland. Lapho, akazange amane kuphela ngokulwa nokulwa, kodwa futhi nempumelelo yokudala.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yenkondlo iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, umkakhe u-Irina Tarsanova wasebenza njengesihleli eSt. Petersburg Film Studio. Umbhangqwana waletha indodakazi ka-Elena.Ukudala
Lapho uDudin esengaphambili, iqoqo lakhe lokuqala lezinkondlo "Shone" liphume. Esikhathini sezingxabano ezihlomile neFinland, umfana wayesesiqhingini saseGanget. Wabhalela iphephandaba lendawo futhi akazange ayeke ukukwenza.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesivumelwano sokuthula phakathi kwezifundazwe, uMikhail waqhubeka nokusingatha insiza ezinhlwini zamasosha aseSoviet. Ngakho-ke wazithola ese-leningrad evinjiwe, lapho asebenza khona ehhovisi lokuhlela. Imbongi encane yanikeza kalula izindatshana, amanothi kanye nama-eseyi, kepha okuhle kunakho konke, kunjalo, izinkondlo.
Indawo ehlukile kwi-bibliography yosaziwayo abayimisebenzi yempi. "Nightingale", "Futhi abukho amasosha angenagama", "omunye - ubulili", "kukhona ukungcola, nokungabi nalutho" lapha. Ngokuhlonipha izindaba zokunqoba, uDudin wabhala i-CROCTION "WINNER".
Lapho impi iphela, uMikhail Alexandrovich wahlala ehlala eLeningrad. Wayeshicilela njalo izincwadi ezintsha, ezisetshenziswe emaphephandabeni futhi wayengumphakathi osebenzayo. Le ndoda yayiqukethe inyunyana yababhali kanye nentwasahlobo eMkhandlwini Ophakeme we-USSR.
I-Piggy Bank yemisebenzi yakhe kuleso sikhathi sangemva kwempi yagcwaliswa ngamavesi akhumbulekayo "Nakekela umhlaba" kanye "nokukhuphuka kwe-Horhill". Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDudin nguMdali weqoqo lezingane ezi-prose "lapho okwethu kunganyamala khona", enyatheliswa ngo-1972. Kuyaziwa ukuthi uMikhail Alexandrovich wahlanganyela ekuhumusheni, wenza imisebenzi yababhali baseGeorgia, baseSweden, base-Armenia kanye nababhali base-Ukraine abangabizi kubafundi baseRussia.
Ukushona
Imbongi yafa ngoDisemba 31, 1993 eSt. Petersburg, imbangela yokufa yayibuthakathaka.Wangcwatshwa edolobhaneni laseVyazovskoye eduze kwe-grate kamama. Ngenkumbulo yombhali, amaqoqo izinkondlo nezithombe asala.
Ukukhumbula
- Umkhosi weNgoma-Potic unikezele kwinkumbulo kaMikhail Dudina.
- Igumbi uM. A. Dudin e-Ivanovo Regional Art Museum.
- I-plaque yeSikhumbuzo eSt. Petersburg endlini lapho imbongi yahlala khona (ul. Incane postading, No. 8).
- I-Museum I-Musein M. A. Dudina e-Ivanovo State University.
- UMikhail Dudina Street eSt. Petersburg.
- Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuMikhail Dudina eSt. Petersburg.
I-Bibliography
- 1951 - "Izintandokazi"
- 1956 - "Inkondlo"
- 1960 - "Izinkondlo"
- 1962 - "Uthando Luyohlala"
- 1963 - "Amber"
- Ngo-1964 - "IsiHlabelelo Sentaba Yevolone"
- 1972 - "Lapho okwethu kungashabalali"
- 1978 - "Tangle: Ivesi nezinkondlo"
- 1983 - "Ukhiye: Izinkondlo Ezintsha Nezinguqulo Nezinguqulo"
- Ngo-1984 - "Ngemuva kokuheha: prose of Poetry"
- 1986 - "Book of Lyrics"
- 1989 - "Ikhulu lamashumi amabili liphela"
- 1989 - "Ihlobo leSvyatogorsk"
- 1992 - "" I-SIN Rhymes "
- 1995 - "Igazi Elithandekayo Endleleni Eya KuNkulunkulu"