I-Biograge
"The ngenxa yokuthi ilanga likhanya kuwo," kusho uNefertari Mernamut ngeNdlovukazi yaseGibhithe. Hlonipha Kweminyaka Eyinkulungwane ephethe Iminyaka Eyinkulungwane, kepha i-Biography yakhe igcinwe ngokucophelela futhi igcwele imininingwane ebukhoma. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yothando lukaFaro Ramses II, olwalubopha isithandwa sakhe futhi wakhulisa isithombe sakhe ezifanekisweni eziningi nemidwebo yodonga.Ubuntwana nentsha
Indima yowesifazane osesiko laseGibhithe lasendulo yayiphakeme kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho uCleopatra noNefertiti baziwa kakhulu ukwedlula amaFaro adumile. Akekho u-Slav noNefertari, owazalwa ngo-1290 BC. Mayelana nemvelaphi yendlovukazi iyazi kancane, kepha kusobala ukuthi wayengowomjaho ononya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuboniswa ifa lobukhosi kubonakaliswa yiqiniso elilodwa - isibongo seNdlovukazi siqukethe igama likankulunkulukazi wezulu.
Abazali bamaGibhithe amahle babehlala kuma-Philase - inhloko-dolobha ye-Upper Egypt, etholakala ngaseningizimu yeMedithera. Igama lentombazane lathola ukuhlonipha indlovukazi eyahlonishwa kakhulu yaseGibhithe, ingeyobusi lamakhosi ayi-18 oshade naye uFaro. UNefertari uqobo wakhuliswa yinkosi yawo womabili amazwe, unina wezizwe nomngane weNkosi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UNefertari waba ngumlingani we-ramses II ngaleso sikhathi, lapho eseneminyaka engu-Tsarevich, okungukuthi, wayengekho oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala. Enye yamaFarao kaFara amakhulu kunawo wonke eGibhithe lasendulo, eyabusa izwe eminyakeni yakhe yegolide, yahlonipha isimo esithandekayo somfazi oyinhloko futhi kukho konke impilo yakhe yamnikeza uthando nosizo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abesifazane abangama-200 babhalwe endideni yombusi, uNefertari kuphela owathathwa njengomama-kanitsa iminyaka engama-24.Wabeletha umngane wakhe oshade naye okungenani izingane eziyisishiyagalombili, kepha azikho nezelifa lakhe washintsha uYise esihlalweni sobukhosi. Indodana yaphezulu ka-Amonhhontshef yafa ngaphambi kweRamses II, njengeParacherOr. UMerira, uMaryatum kanye nenethiwekhi ehlala endaweni ephakeme egcekeni futhi wahlanganyela ezimpini, kepha ekugcineni ubukhosi baye kumfowenu ohlanganisiwe uMrneptov, owazalwa ephiko leNdlovukazi, azelwe yindlovukazi engasho lutho. Waba uFaro ngemuva kweminyaka engu-60, njengoba uYise ethola isibindi eside.
Isiphetho sendodakazi encane kunazo zonke uHenuttavi asaziwa, kepha i-meritamon endala ngemuva kokushona kukamama ithathe isikhundla esivelele egcekeni futhi yagqoka isimo somfazi omkhulu wenkosi. Empilweni yomuntu siqu yeRamses II nokusuka komfazi, abanye besifazane babekhona ngemuva kokuphila, kodwa yena wahlala khona uthando oluphambili lwempilo yakhe. Ngokuhlonipha abesifazane, umngane wakwa-Abuyeli e-Abuyeli ethempeli lase-Ibukemi, eligcina izithombe eziningi zendlovukazi, ongazenza imibono ngokubukeka kwayo.
UMernamut wayenobuhle obumangalisayo kanye ne-athikili yokuthi, kanye nesithunzi, ingqondo nezemfundo kwaze kwaba nokunganqikazi. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-anthropometric kwathola ukuthi ukukhula kukaNefertari kwakungu-168 cm. Umlando wothando lukaFaro nomkakhe banqoba amakhulu eminyaka abahlwabusuku futhi bavela impilo ekhanyayo negcwele.
Ngisho nangemva kokufa, babehlala ndawonye - "EPhakade nase-Infinity," njengokubhaliwe ekudumisweni kodumo lukaFaro olithandayo. Ubudlelwano babo buye baba yisakhiwo sezincwadi, amafilimu futhi kwathatha ngisho nesisekelo somdlalo wekhompyutha uNancy wadonsela: ithuna leNdlovukazi elahlekile.
Indlovukazi
UNefertari wahlonishwa njengesimo sezulu sasemhlabeni sikankulunkulukazi. Akungenxa yalutho ukuthi wayegqoke isikhathi sokuqokwa esivela engxenyeni yohlaka lwezimpaphe ezimbili zezintshe, ezazikhomba ukuba yi-FARAOO DYNasty yasendulo. Njengomlingani, wadlala indima yomlamuli phakathi kwezwe lonkulunkulu nabantu, abamba iqhaza emikhakheni ebalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlovukazi yaba nethonya elikhulu emikhakheni yezepolitiki nezombusazwe, inolwazi ngezilimi kanye namakhono okubhala. Ukuxhumana kukaNefertari kugcinwe ngumfazi wenkosi yamaHettch.
Ukushona
UNefertari washona ngo-1255 BC. Ns. Imbangela yokufa komkaFaro yafihlwa ebumnyameni beminyaka. URamses II udabukisa ngokushesha ngokufa komkakhe wamnika ithuna elisedwaleni esigodini saseTsarits, esasele ithuna elinethemba elikhulu lonke. Izindonga zalo zimbozwe ngokukhululeka okupendiwe, okubonisa isampula eliphakeme kakhulu lobuciko bombuso omusha. Odongeni kukhombisa indlela yowesifazane eduze kwe-AfterLife ukuvela ngaphambi kweNkantolo yase-Osiris.Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukungcwatshwa kukaNefertari kwaphangwa ezikhathini zasendulo, izinsalela zezinqumo, izicathulo kanye nesarcophagus Covers zagcinwa, eziboniswa amaqoqo asendulo aseGibhithe eMnyuziyamu waseYurophu. Imilenze kuphela eyaqhubeka kusuka kumama wendlovukazi. Leli thuna labelwa igama elithi QV66 (Queen Valley No. 66), futhi kuyisiko ukubizwa ngokuthi yiSisine Chapel laseGibhithe lasendulo.
Ukuhlangana khona
- I-Luxur. UNefertari noRamses II ngemuva kwe-Pilon
- Brussels Museum. Isifanekiso sikaNefertari
- I-Turin Museum. UNefertari noRamses II
- I-Berlin Museum. Isifanekiso esidumile sendlovukazi "engaziwa". Kusolwa ukuthi ubonise uNefertari
- Ithempeli le-Ibuche e-Abu Simbel eNubia
- Ukungena ethempelini laseNubian. Isifanekiso sikaNefertari esithombeni sikankulunkulukazi uHathor
- Amatshe esigodi saseTsarits. ITomb Nefertari