I-Biograge
Inkosi yaseNgilandi uHeinrich v yayiyindodana kaDuke Lancaster, ejoyina isihlalo sobukhosi, ibambe iqhaza empini yekhulu leminyaka elidumile. Ngenxa yeziKronike zomlando ezadalwa nguWilliam Shakespeare, The Knight, umbusi kanye nomphathi basaziwa ezweni.Ubuntwana nentsha
Usuku oluqondile lokuzalwa kukaHenry aluzange luthinti amadokhumenti, bekukholelwa ukuthi i-biography yakhe yaqala ngo-1386. Okhokho abavela eningizimu-mpumalanga yeWales base besondele ezinhlelweni nasekupheleni kwezikhathi zasendulo bakha imvelo ephakeme.
Ubaba wegrafu Derby, uGraf Lancaster, owaba umbusi weHulumeni, ungumphathi wezifunda eziningi kanye nenqaba kwelinye lamadolobha. Ebusheni bakhe, washada nendodakazi kaJehova yePuriound Costuble yaseNgilandi, esuka esuka kwabasebutho bezempi yamakhulu eminyaka.
URichard II, owayenomzala noMalume uHenry V, waxosha abazali bakhe ezigodini futhi wathatha umfana ekhaya lakhe. I-Fatings ihambisane nendlalifa kwiNkosi u-Eduard III, ngokwemithetho esemncane yesihlalo sobukhosi saseWestminster.
Ngesikhathi kungekho mnikazi wamandla amakhulu e-UK, ukhokho we-Hero yesikhathi esizayo uShakespeare waqoqa abantu abacasulekile. Wathola isihlalo sobukhosi kanye nomqhele njengelungu lombuso wasendulo, le micimbi yaboniswa esiphelweni sezingane ezingokomthetho.
UHeinrich, owayeyindodana endala, wabethelwa yiPrince Wales futhi wathola isihloko sikaDuke Lancaster ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyi-1300. Ukulandela umuntu wesithathu embusweni, le nsizwa yangena ekolishi e-Oxford, ukuze libe esikhathini esizayo kwinqubomgomo yenye yezinombolo eziholayo.
Ngokusho kwenganekwane, le nsizwa umeluleki kwakunguMalume - chancellor yaseyunivesithi, indoda yabuka lesi sigceme ukukhombisa ukukhula kwengqondo. Ngesikhathi sokuvukela, ngaphansi kobuholi beWelsh Prince OWain, Glendera Henry V waya empini futhi wathola okuthunyelwe okuthembekile.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Mayelana nempilo yomuntu siqu kaHenry V Bigraphers yaziwa kancane, mayelana nokufika kweminyaka emincane kubhale uWilliam Shakespeare. Abathandi bomlando wangezikhathi zangezikhathi ezikholelwa ebunganeni noSir John Falstaf futhi basebenzisa "iziKronike" eziqanjiwe njengolokuphela kwangempela.
I-Playwright, eyayibhekwa njengebhekwa njengombhali omkhulu kakhulu wamaNgisi, ichaze i-Duke of Lancaster emhlanganweni njenge-yunz evulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuba yinkosi emusha wokuqala, abafundi beRichard II basusa ukukhanya nedumela lesiwula lesiwula.
Kukholakala ukuthi isithombe esivezwe kumafilimu nemisebenzi yobuciko asizange sihlangabezane nesikhathi sesikhathi sekhulu le-Cruel. UHeinrich v, owayenomlingiswa onokhahlo, kodwa onembile ngokwengeziwe, wayengumphathi onethalente nosopolitiki owanakekela inhlala-kahle yezwe.
Ngemuva kokulandela izizathu ezinamasu, wathatha umfazi waseFrance, ubaba weKarl VI eKeatera wakhethwa. Ukuze umshado wama-aristocrat avelele ngokuvela okukhumbulekayo kuma-1420s, inqwaba yomuntu yasakazeka.
Inkosi, eyayihilelekile ezimpini, akuvamile ukuba bavakashele bonke abanye oshade naye, naphezu kwalokhu, ngo-1421 iNdodana yazalelwa emndenini wamakhosi. UHeinrich VI waba ngummeleli wakamuva weLancaster Dynasty, akakwazanga ukuqala izindlalifa ngaphansi kwezizathu ezingathandeki.
Indikimba Ebusayo
Efeni elingu-1400 esihlalweni sobukhosi lalikhathazekile ngesiphetho seWales, isifo sikababa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saqoka indodana endala. Izihlobo zikaThomas noHenry Botfort, empeleni abalawulwa nguMbuso, bacabanga ukuthi uMbusi omncane wayengumashiqela ononya.
Ukungavumelani nenkosi ebuthakathaka ezindabeni zenqubomgomo yangaphakathi nangaphandle kwaholela ekudingisweni emkhandlwini omkhulu ngo-1411. Umfakisicelo weCrown akazange acasuke ngenxa yesinqumo esingalungile, ngoba wayenokuqonda futhi wahlekisa ngobubi obungenakugwenywa.
Ngemuva kokushona komzali omangalisayo kaHeinrich v waba yinkosi yaseNgilandi, hhayi ukuchitha isikhathi emaholidini ahlanganayo, wathatha izindaba zombuso. Umbusi wabuyela ezincekwini zezithiyo, amalungelo nezihloko, kanye nalo, i-United Nation yazimisela, yaqhamuka.
Uma kunesidingo, uMbusi waseLancaster wakhombisa umlingiswa oqinile, ngesikhathi seklabhu yomphakathi weLollardov, washisa amashumi abantu. Izingxabano ezihlomile eFrance, ezazihlala njalo ngekhulu leminyaka, ngombono walezo ziveli, zengeze i-monarch entula idrama nezinkanuko.
Ezimpini ze-azenkur nangaphansi kwe-harpler, iBrithani yanqoba, inkosi yayala ukuthi ukwenziwa kwama-knights ngokuzithandela kwanikelwa ngokuzithandela. Ezweni elingcwele, ama-Aristocrats anquma ukuthi ngemuva kodlame olunesihluku emazweni alokuqala iPrince Wales, isikhathi soshintsho sizofika.
Inkosi, ngentshiseko ngezenzo zamasosha, ayizange ithinte inqubomgomo yangaphakathi, ingavusa ukwahlukana okuvuselelayo nokwenkolo. UHeinrich v wavumelana ne-Emperor yaseRomani Sigismund, eKarl VI ngenxa yalokhu wacasulwa futhi uthukuthele.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1417, inkosi yahlasela i-Nowrandia ephansi, u-Osada Rouana wancishwa ukudla kwabesifazane nezingane. Ukufa kwesakhiwo sabantu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokudla kunciphise idumela likaHenry V emphakathini wabadumile.
Ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezakhamizi ezifundazweni ezijabulisa amaBrithani kwasiza inkosi ukuba ithathe isivunguvungu amadolobha ahlukahlukene. Ngobudlova maqondana nezakhamizi ezingenacala zombusi, bashiya isonto ekugcineni kwabangu-1410s.
Kancane kancane, amabutho abahlaseli axazululwa ngaphansi kodonga lweParis, futhi kwasayinwa isivumelwano esihlaselayo eCathedral of Tru. Inkosi yase-English yaqala ukubhekwa njengendlalifa kuCharles VI inhlana futhi yathola amathuba okungena enhlokodolobha yaphezulu.
Umshado omuhle unikeze ukumiswa kwempi neFrance, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uHeinrich v waya enhliziyweni yeMontero-Foul-Jonne. Umhlaba olahlekelwe yimingcele edlule ubesesimweni sokushaywa, olinde ezinye izenzo ezihlelwe yinkosi.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1420s, uHenrich v akakaze avakashele eNgilandi, ukuthuthuka kwakhe ngokushesha kwezehlakalo zempi ye-PHAKILE. Ngenxa yokufa kombuso kaClarence, owayala amabutho eFrance, inkosi yagcina yamuka nendlalifa nenkosikazi.
Izinyanga eziningana, amabutho amaNgisi kanye nama-allies anembe amabutho ezitha endaweni yedolobha, itende noMo. Izimpi ezinegazi ezihilela inkosi ethile zichazwe ezincwadini futhi zikhonjiswe e-cinema.
Ukuthatha idolobhana elincanyana ngempi, eliseMfuleni uMarna, uHeinrich v wama kuyo yonke inqaba yokuphumula. Imbangela yokufa kweNkosi yaseNgilandi kwakungudokhulweni webhanali, kodwa alwaziwa ukuthi noma ngubani ethweswe kanjani endleleni yokuphila.
I-Duke BEKEDfordon John Lancaster, i-Recent of the Newphaned Prince, yayalwa ukungcwaba umufi kwelinye lamasonto aseLondon. Ithuna eWestminster Abbey, elihlotshiswe ngesithombe sesikhathi sangezikhathi zasendulo, kusukela esikhathini eside kwakuthathwa njengesikhumbuzo esidonsela amakhulukhulu abantu.
Ukukhumbula
Ezincwadini:
- 1597-1599 - "Heinrich IV" (Piez William Shakespeare)
- 1599 - "Heinrich v" (Piez William Shakespeare)
Ku-cinema:
- Ngo-1944 - "Heinrich v" (uLawrence Olivier)
- 1954 - "I-Black Shield Falworth" (Dan O'hehelyhi)
- Ngo-1965 - U-Falstaff (Keith Beckster)
- Ngo-1989 - "Heinrich v" (Kenneth Brahn)
- 2012 - "Umqhele Ongenalutho" (Tom Hiddleston)
- Ngo-2019 - Inkosi "(Timothy Shalama)