I-Biograge
Umdwebo weGrigory Chukhray "Ballad mayelana nesosha" liphela ngamazwi:"Wayengakha izindlu nezitshalo zezitshalo, kepha zahlala namasosha laphakade."U-Leningrad Tanya Lolicheva angaba ngumhlengikazi, othisha wasenkulisa noma ngisho nomculi (umculi wesikole wayenomculo kakhulu), kodwa ngoba washona engqondweni yangaphambilini yefilimu u-Alesha SKVVortsov, wahlala engqondweni nje intombazane. Intombazane evimbayo leningrad yahola idayari, eyayifakwe ezintweni zokumangalela kwinqubo yeNuremberg.
Ubuntwana
UTatiana, owazalelwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1930, uyingane encane yalowo osomabhizinisi owayengumuntu wangaphambilini waseSt. Nikolai Rodiovich nomkakhe uMaria Inatievna. Ngokolwazi olulodwa, le ntombazane yazalwa ngoJanuwari 25 (ngoTatiana Day), kwabanye, ezinsukwini ezi-2 kamuva. Kunoma ikuphi, ubaba kaTatiana ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwakhe wayeneminyaka engama-46 ubudala, nomama - iminyaka engama-41.
Odadewethu ababili abaphezulu (uZhenya noNina) kanye nendodana ephakeme emibili (uZhenya noNina) kanye nendodana emibili ephezulu (uLeonid, ababizwa ngokuthi uLeeci noMisha emndenini) basizwa ukuba akhulise umntwana kubazali. Ezinye izingane ezintathu zikaNicholas noMariya kwashona ngo-1916 zivela esikhafulela.
Ngo-1910, uyise womndeni, kanye nabafowethu abathathu, wadala isinkwa somsebenzi, isinkwa esibhakiwe sabe saba khona abahlali baseSt. Petersburg ngamakhekhe. I-Savichev nayo ingeyaseCinema endaweni ye- "Sands". Ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kukaTanya, lo mndeni wavulwa wathunyelwa ngaphansi kuka-101 km ngaphansi kwe-meadow. Kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kukaNikolai wagula futhi entwasahlobo yango-1936 kwafa. Imbangela yokufa kwendoda yaba umdlavuza.
I-Savichev yavunyelwa ukubuyela efulethini elidala endlini eVasilyevsky Island, kepha izingane zikaNikolay Rodionovich zazitholakala emfundweni ephakeme. Kepha umndeni wawungachithwa, uMaria Ignatievna waba ngumthungi, omunye wabafowethu bakababa asebekhulile wasebenza njengoMqondisi weSitolo seBucinistic, amalungu omndeni asele, ngaphandle kukagogo weLeningrad. I-Savichev idlale izinsimbi zomculo futhi zacula. Ehlobo lika-1941, uTanya wathuthela ebangeni le-4.
Ukuvinjelwa
Izinyanga ezifudumele zonyaka uTanya kanye noMama babezochitha edolobhaneni laseNkantolo ngaphansi kukaDadewethu kaGdov uMariyaievna Capitoline. Kwakukhona lapho, eminyakeni eyi-11 edlule, kwazalwa uTatiana, futhi indoda ka-anti, eyasebenza njengodokotela wasemakhaya, yasiza intombazane ukuba ivele. Ama-savichev asele ahlela ukuza kubafiki ngesikhathi sokuphumula esilandelayo.NgoJuni 21, umfowabo oneminyaka engu-20 uTany Mikhail waya eCapitoline inatievna esitimeleni. NgoJuni 22, uMary Maria Ignatievna evdokia grigorievna waphenduka iminyaka engama-74. Ngalo lolo suku, iJalimane likaHitlerian lahlasela iSoviet Union.
NgoJulayi 9, amaJalimane athumba i-Pskov, futhi uSavicheva waqala ukubheka uMikhail efile. Eqinisweni, le nsizwa yajoyina abahlanganyeli babuyela eLeningrad ngemuva kwempi. Ukucatshangelwa okufanayo ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-7 ze-savicheva kwenze isiphetho sikaNina, okwathi ngoFebhuwari 1942 kwafika ngokushesha nangesitshalo.
Ukufa kokuqala kwathatha udade uTanya Eugene, owayehlala eduze nethemba lokuphosa. Owesifazane osemusha akazange asebenze kuphela ngamashifu amabili efektri, kodwa futhi anikezela ngegazi njengonikelayo. Ngosuku lokufa kukaZhenya Tatiana lwenze ukungenela kokufezeleka kwakhe efendle.
Njengedayari, isikole sesikole sasebenzisa incwadi yokubhalela udadewabo kaNina ngezinhlamvu. Usuku lokufa kwentombazane lwalotshwa ekhasini ngencwadi ethi "F", usuku, lapho ugogo efa - ngencwadi ethi "B".
Emva kokunye kwendlala ephethe izimpilo zazo zonke izihlobo uTanya, owayehlala eLeningrad, naseLavicheva, omncane obhalwe ngezinsuku zokunakekela kwazo. Lapho umama womndeni efa, isikole sesikole sahola umphumela odabukisayo:
"USavicheva ushone konke. Kwakukhona i-tanya eyodwa. "Ukuba yizintandane eziyindilinga, le ntombazane yathatha imihlobiso kamama, ubufakazi bokufa kwezihlobo nezithombe zabo futhi yaya kumzala ka-Evdokia Arsenyeva, owayehlala emgwaqweni wobushiqela bezehlakalo. Isihlobo sesihlobo senzelwe ukugada ngaphezulu kukaTatyana Savicheva, sizosebenza, sabeka umshana efulethini, kwathi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2 ngamnquma kwizintandane.
Ukushona
Ngo-Agasti 1942, uTanya nabanye abafundi bezintandane abayi-124 balethe edolobhaneni laseShatki Gorky Region. I-Savicheva, okuwukuphela kwayo lapho kukhishwe izingane, isifo sofuba esigulayo.
Ngo-Mashi 1944, uTatiana wadluliselwa endlini yabantu abakhubazekile, kwathi ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezi-2 esibhedlela saseShatkovsky District. NgoJulayi 1, 1944, le ntombazane yafa, manje lolu suku luphawuliwe njengosuku lwenkumbulo ye-savicheva.
Ezinyangeni zokugcina zokuphila, ukulala u-Anna zhurkina, owathi ngemuva kokufa kukaLeningrad, waqala ukumnakekela ithuna lakhe ngemuva kokufa kweLeningradets. Ngosuku lokugcina lwentwasahlobo lwango-1981, isikhumbuzo esiya eTana sivulelekile emathuneni amaShatkovsky.
Idayari yentombazane, manje evezwa emnyuziyamu womlando weLeningrad, yathola uNina noMikhail Savichev. Amarekhodi abuhlungu enziwa embhalweni wezentheshini wezingane aqoshwe ezitsheni zemabula ezifakwe "imbali yempilo" yeSikhumbuzo "esifundeni saseVsevolozhsk esifundeni saseLeningrad.
Ukukhumbula
Mayelana noTatyana Savicheva wabhala umlobi wendaba uSergey Alekseev. Umkhiqizo ufana nje nemfushane, kanye nebhulokhi ledayari. I-ProSA iyenezela kuphela amarekhodi entombazane ngePie Encazelo, lapho kukhulunywe khona naye, futhi kwabikwa khona ngokushona kwesikole sokuphuma. Noma imbangela yokufa kwe-blockade encane, noma imininingwane ye-biography yakhe ayizange iveze umbhali.
Igama nesibongo samantombazane aba yigama nendaba kaValeria Voskobobnikova, ubani, ngokungafani no-Alekseeva, akazange aveze nje kuphela ukufa kwe-LoSvichev, kodwa futhi wakhuluma nomndeni obomvu, osolwa yi-BEAD CASS. Kepha ngoMfoweth 'uTanya Mikhail, owabuya ngemuva kwempi eLeningrad, umbhali ukhohliwe ukusho.
I-Leningradka young young, kanye no-Anna Frank, uSadako Sasaki no-Samantha Smith, baba yi-heroine yencwadi Yuri Yakovleva "Intshiseko emantombazaneni amane. Imfihlakalo ". Phambilini, umbhali utshele uTanya kusukela ebusweni bomhlali wempi wangemva kwempi yaseLeningrad Vali Zaitseva, lo msebenzi wabizwa ngokuthi "amantombazane avela eVasilyevsky Island".
Ngo-2013, itheyipu yedokhumenti yomqondisi u-Alexander Efimova "Blocade Diary Tanya" yashicilelwa. Igama le-blockage young eligqoke intaba egqoke i-kazakhstan ne-asteroid.