I-Biograge
ILazar Lagin ingummeleli okhanyayo wezincwadi zeSoviet Satirical. Umbhali waziwa futhi ngenxa yemisebenzi emihle. Futhi ekwindla umbhali waletha umbhali kumlobi, atshele ngokufika kwe-boardboy yesikole, nomngane wakhe womlingo - uGenie.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umlobi wazalwa ngoNovemba 21 (December 4) ka-1903 eVitebsk. Ingane yaphenduka izibulo eJoseph Fielevich naseKhan Lazarevna, amaJuda ngobuzwe. Isibongo sangempela somlobi, asithola lapho uzalwa - Ginsburg. Kamuva, kwasungulwa i-pseudonym yokudala, umbhali wathatha izincwadi zokuqala zegama lakhe nesibongo sakhe.
Kamuva, kwavela ezinye izingane ezine emndenini. Ubaba wahlanganyela ekuhlolweni kwe-rafts, futhi imali evuthayo, wathutha umkakhe nezindlalifa eMinsk, lapho avula khona ibhentshi lethusi. Kuze kube ngu-13, osemusha wafunda unhlokweni - isikhungo semfundo sokuqala senkolo. Ngo-1919, umlobi wesikhathi esizayo waqubuka esikoleni esiphakeme.
Ngasikhathi sinye, le nsizwa yanquma ukwenza impi yombango yokuzithandela. Ngaphambi kwalokho, le nsizwa yagula ngesifo sofuba futhi yahlose ukwelashwa eSanatorium eduze kwaseMoscow. Lapha i-Ginsburg yaba nentshisekelo ezincwadini.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu e-Biography yombhali kunzima ukubiza ukuzola nokuvumelana. Ukusebenza ephephabhukwini ngokuthi "ingwenya", indoda yajwayelana nenkosikazi yesikhathi esizayo (sokuqala futhi) uTatiana Vasiyeva. Ubambe eposini lomshicileli le-Ecterariat futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwabhekwa njengobuhle bokuqala beBhodi Yezindawo, okufana ne-Movie Star Love Orlov.Ngo-1941, lowo oshade naye wamnika umyeni wakhe endodakazini yakhe uNatalia. Ngesikhathi sempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, umlobi akavamisanga ukuxhumana nomndeni wakhe, ngenkathi ephambi kwentatheli yamasosha. Kwathi ngo-1946, uTatyana wanquma ukushiya uLagin - wathola uthando olusha ebusweni bokuthi banamathele e-Yugoslav Embassy. Kanye nendodakazi yakhe nendoda yesibili, owesifazane wathuthela eYugoslavia.
Ngokushesha, oshade naye uVasilyyeva wadutshulwa, futhi eyakhe kusukela ekuboshweni komboniso wasindisa umshado noNikolai virut, omunye wababhali abathandayo uJoseph Stalin. Kodwa-ke, ubaba wesibili wokutholwa, ukuba yi-anti-Semitis, wayengakholeki ukuba padrel. E-16, uNatalia wanquma ukuthuthela kuYise futhi ekugcineni waba umsizi kumlobi ekwakheni.
Umsebenzi nobuciko
Imisebenzi yokuqala yabasha yaqala ukushicilelwa kusukela ngo-1922. ULazari waqala njengembongi, yize yena uqobo ayengakholelwa esipho sakhe senkondlo. I-aphorism eyaziwayo yomlobi yagcinwa, lapho umuntu ephawulwe khona: Ukufaneleka kwakhe okukhulu ezincwadini ezifuywayo ukuthi wayeka ukubhala izinkondlo ngesikhathi naphakade.
Ngo-1924, uGinsburg wajwayelana noVladimir Mayakovsky, futhi i-turmarist futurist yaphawula okwakuqala kwemisebenzi yenkondlo. Kodwa-ke, ukudunyiswa kweWizard akuzange kuqinisekise ukuqala kombhali ukuthi kuqhubeke ukudala umthambo ofanayo. Ukuzethemba enkomeni yesipho sezinkondlo etholwe kamuva, kuma-70s.
Lokhu kwenzeke ngemuva kokuphakanyiswa kowesifazane ongaphansi komhlaba kusuka ezansi koLwandle Olumnyama, eshiswe yilanga ngesikhathi seMpi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Ephaketheni lesifuba kwelinye lamalungu abasebenzi, bathola ukucelwa kwephephandaba, okwagcinwe isiqephu senkondlo lagin "ebusuku kaKhomishani".
Ngonyaka wokwazana noMayakovsky, umlobi, umlobi waxhasa ubungane, uLazari wathuthelwa eMoscow. Ngalesi sikhathi, le nsizwa yabandakanyeka estudiyo semibhalo sembongi esimboni uValery Bysov. Ngasikhathi sinye, umjikelezo othi "Izinganekwane ze-Amoid Head" wethulwa - iqoqo lezindaba ezihlanhlekile nezihlekisayo.
Ngo-1925, umlobi wathola imfundo ephakeme, ephothula e-Institute of National Economy. UKarl Marx. Futhi ngemuva kokuya eSimferopol Regimental School. Kusukela aneminyaka engama-30, ebuyela eMoscow, uGinsburg wasebenza eminyangweni ehlukene yenhlokodolobha - "yokuhwebelana", "kuyiqiniso". Kusukela ngo-1934, wenza njengeSekela Lomhleli-Emkhosini Wamagazini weCrocodile.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1930s, umlobi wayenenganekwane yezingane ezinokunambitheka kwe-Oriental. Ngo-1938 ebhukwini "iphayona" iphayona elimangalisayo elithi "Old Hottabych" lanyatheliswa, kwathi ngo-1940, umsebenzi washicilelwa incwadi ehlukile. Ngokwemimo yendodakazi kaLagin, namanje eseyishumi nambili, wahlangana nencwadi ethi British Thomas Esti "I-Copper Jug".
Indaba emnandi isho ngokufika komakhi womakhi weLondon we-HORACE ye-Venture, ekhiqiza ngokungahleliwe ekuboshweni esitsheni sasendulo saseGinna. Ekujabuleni, umlingiswa okhululiwe uqala ukukhonza uMnu. ULazari wabona ukuthi uthole ugqozi ngokubhala "uHottabach" empumalanga "azwakele inganekwane" evela ku-",000 nobusuku "umjikelezo.
Inganekwane isenze ama-Editions ambalwa, ayehlotshaniswa nezinguquko empilweni yezepolitiki yeNyunyana. Indaba kaWolk Costlkova kanye ne-boiler evela ejele laseGassana Abdurrahman Ibn Hottab, "iSoviet" Genie, bekufanele ngize ngabheka izingane, kodwa futhi nezithameli zabafundi abadala.
Kweminye imithombo, i-prototype yezingane zesikole zesikole saseMoscow ibizwa ngokuthi i-Vsevolod Zamkov, indodana kadokotela u-Alethei Zamkov noStulptor of Faith Mukhina. Ingane yayigula ngesifo sofuba samathambo, kanye ne-larin, ukuvakashela umfana wakhe, kwajabulisa umfana ngama-Arab Fairy Tales futhi waze wasungula ukuphathwa kweVolka Ibn Alesha, eyayinikeza iqhawe lomsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-1957, kwadedelwa isikrini somsebenzi kwizikrini, isimo lapho kwadalwa khona uLazar Iosifovich ngokwakhe.
Ngemuva kwempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, i-Bribliography yombhali yagcwaliswa ngemisebenzi ethile yohlobo oluhle. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40s, abafundi bajwayelana ne "Patent AB" yaseRoma, belandisa ngo-Millionaire, abanquma ukukhulisa ibutho labantu kusuka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbhali wadala umsebenzi wokulwa nama-antirirical antirimical "ukudumazeka".
Maphakathi nawo-50s, umsebenzi we- "Atavia Proksima" wavela. Isenzo sencwadi senzeka ezweni lezinganekwane ze-Atavia. Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi ebandayo, abaphathi bendawo balungiselela ukuthengiselana kwenuzi, besaba ukusatshalaliswa esifundeni sabo sobukhomanisi.
Kamuva, ukwakheka kokuhlebuka okuqhakaza, kunqabile le ndaba nge- "Mowgli" encane ngaphambi komphakathi. Ngokwesakhiwo, i-protagonist, ezalwe emndenini ophawulekayo, izowela emhlambini wezimpisi. Lapho-ke osemusha, alethe amaphakheji weWolf, athole futhi abuyisele izihlobo zawo. Kancane kancane, le nsizwa evela kumuntu omuhle nothembekile iphenduka i-scoundrel, umholi weqembu lezepolitiki.
Isihloko esithi "Ukuthola" siba yintandokazi emsebenzini weLazar Iosifovich. Umsebenzi wokugcina wesayensi kwakungu "Blue Man" owayehlala ngo-1959 wathunyelwa eTsarist Russia ka-1894 futhi wajwayelana noVladimir Lenin.
Ukushona
Umlobi ushone ngoJuni 16, 1979. Imbangela yokufa yahlala ingaziwa umphakathi jikelele. I-Lazar iosifovich itholakala emathuneni aseKuntsevsky eMoscow.I-Bibliography
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- 1940 - "Indoda Endala HtTabych"
- 1946 - "Ama-chernomorets amathathu"
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- 1949 - "AV" Patent
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- 1956 - "Atavia Proksima"
- 1959 - "Izinganekwane Zama-Aloid"
- Ngo-1962 - "UMajor Vell Endjo: Okubukwayo, okuhlangenwe nakho, imicabango, amathemba nezinhlelo ezifika kude ezilotshwe kuye ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu zokugcina zempilo yakhe"
- Ngo-1963 - "I-Edied Archipelago"
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- Ngo-1974 - "Mayelana umama otholwe okubi"
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