I-Biograge
UHenry Manclini ungomunye wabaqambi abanethalente futhi owaziwa kakhulu wekhulu lama-20. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-100 waqokwa ngemiklomelo ehlonishwayo emkhakheni wezomculo ne-cinema - "Grammy", "Emmy", "Emmy", "iGolide Globe" kanye ne- "Oscar". Kukota yamacala, ukunqoba kwahlala kuMaestro Hollywood - kubizwa nje nge-mancini.Ubuntwana nentsha
Umfana omnyama no-carbohydrate ogama lakhe lingu-EnriCo Nicola Mankini wazalwa ngo-Ephreli 16, 1924 eCleveland, e-Ohio, emkhayeni wabantu abafudukayo abavela e-Italy.
Umqambi wahlangana nomculo, wafunda ukubhala nokufunda. Ngiyabonga ngalokhu kulandela inhloko yomndeni we-Quehineeniano Mancini. Yize ayengowomsebenzi osebenzayo, kepha wayevame ukulalela i-operetta nama-ballets. Le ndoda ayizange icabange ukuthi iculo lisidonsa ngokujulile ngendodana yakhe. Unjengomfazi ka-Ana (othandweni lweMaiden), wayefisa umfana kathisha wesikhathi esizayo.
Sekuneminyaka engu-8 ubudala, u-Enrico waqonda kahle i-flues piccolo, ngo-12 wafunda ukudlala upiyano. Futhi amaphuzu eRudolf Comppa kwidrama ye-adventure "Crusade" (1935) futhi amkhuthaza ukuba abhale umculo wama-movie.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni e-Allikippe, ePennsylvania, ngo-1942, uMancini wangena e-Carnegie University. Futhi-ke, ekugcineni wakubona ukubizwa kwakhe, wadluliselwa esikoleni saseJuladsk - esinye sezikhungo ezihlonishwa kakhulu ensimini yezobuciko nomculo. E-Enrico yokulalela kwenza uSonatu Ludwig van Beethoven nombono wakhe wengoma ebusuku nosuku Cowla Porter.
Ukwakheka kanye nelungiselelo kwenzeka isikhathi eside - ngo-1943 umqambi obizwa ngaphambili.
Ekuqaleni, u-Enrico wasatshalaliswa eBrigade yezobunjiniyela, bese eya e-Orchestra yezempi. Kulesi sigaba, umqambi wajwayelana noGlen Miller - umgqugquzeli odumile kanye ne-Arraan. Imibiko yezomlando ifundwa: Ukube bekungengenxa yethalente lomculo kanye nokuhumusha okufika ngesikhathi, uMancini uzokufa kanye nabalingani bakhe - onjiniyela empini e-Ardennes.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ka-Enrico Mancini kwakukhona indawo okuwukuphela kothandekayo - umculi weVirginia Ginny O'Connor. Intsha yahlangana ngokushesha ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II e-Orchestra Glenn Miller, kwathi ngo-1947 baba ngumyeni nonkosikazi wakhe.NgoMeyi 4, 1952, kwavela izingane emndenini - uGemini Monica noFelis. Owokuqala wangena ezinyathelweni zikamama waba ngumculi ochwepheshe, kanti owesibili uhola uMnu. Isisekelo se-Opus sikaHolland. Le nhlangano ephakelayo igcwalisa amaphupho amathangi amancane abafuna ukuthuthukisa ithalente lomculo, kepha abanalo ithuba lezezimali lokuthenga amathuluzi.
UChristopher Manncini, indodana yomqambi, naye waya emculweni nasekhanda lakhe. Waba ngumgxeki, futhi kuyena ngaphandle kwezondaba, ubhala izingoma.
Umculo
Emhlabeni onzima womculo, u-Enrico wafika ngo-1946 njengo-Plenn Miller Orchestra - iqembu eliyingqayizivele leJazz, elikhona manje, naphezu kokushona koMdali. Kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi, waseMelika igama lakhe, waba uHenry.
Ngo-1952, lapho ujoyine i-Universal-International, umqambi waqala ukusebenzisa amaphupho ezingane zakhe - ebhala umculo wama-movie. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyalandela, wadala ama-soundtracks angaphezu kwe-100.
Ngokwezincwadi zeMancini, imiculo yenzelwe ifilimu "Lokhu kwafika evela emkhathini" (1953), "uMdali ovela eLagoon emnyama" (1954), "isidalwa sihamba phakathi kwethu" (1956), njll. Ngomsebenzi lowo Kuzwakale ku-biography kaGlenna Miller "(1953), umqambi waqokwa okokuqala ku-Oscar.
Sekukonke, uHenry Manini ubesekufeni kweziphakamiso eziyi-18 zika-Oscar, kwabane abanqobile. Ikakhulu, le miklomelo yathatha umsindo kwifilimu "ibhulakufesi eTiffany" (1961). I-Moon River Song (kusuka e-English River "), eyenziwe ngu-Audrey Hepburn, ngenxa ye-melodicicity ekhethekile nombhalo we-lyrical wasakazekela kakhulu kulesi sithombe futhi waba yi-ballady ethandwa kakhulu ngawo-1960.
Yemiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu kaHenry Mancini etholwe kuGrammy. Uwine ama-20 aphakanyiselwe ama-20 avela ku-72. Futhi umqambi uyi-laureate yeGolide Globe.
Ngomsebenzi wesikhathi eside we-Arranger kanye nomqambi, uMancini wabhala ama-soundtracks angaphezu kwama-200 amafilimu angama-200. Imisebenzi edume kakhulu ingazwakala kwifilimu ethi "Pink Panther", "uHangati / Victoria" (1983), "kucula emazweni" (1983), "Izingelosi zikaCharlie).
UHenry wabhala hhayi imisebenzi yensimbi kuphela, kodwa futhi nezingoma. E-discography yayo, ama-albhamu angaphezu kwama-90 adalwe ngezitayela ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ku-jazz kuya ku-Easy Classics naku-Pop Music.
Phakathi kwaleli la magugu acebile, kunama-albhamu ayi-8, anikezwe igolide le-American Association of Izinkampani ezirekhodiwe, okungukuthi, zazingamakhophi angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-500 ukusakazwa. Ngokwezindinganiso zawo-1960s, ngo-1970 naku-1980, lo ngumphumela wesiphepho.
Ngikhumbula i-mancini nanjengesifundo. I-orchestra eyadalwa nguYe idlala imishado engama-50 ngonyaka, eyenziwa ezindaweni ezinkulu zekhonsathi, yaze yavula umcimbi we-Oscar. Ngakho-ke ukwenziwa kwe-symphonic okungaphezu kuka-600 kuqoqwe ebhange le-piggy's Piggy. Kwenziwe i-mancini hhayi kuphela ngokwayo, kodwa namanye ama-orchestras, kufaka phakathi igama lomhlaba wonke - iLondon Symphonic, Royal Philharmonic, Boston Pops.
Ukushona
UHenry Manini ushone ngoJuni 14, 1994 eLos Angeles, eCalifornia. Imbangela yokufa yayingumdlavuza we-pancreas. Umqambi wesobunxele wemisebenzi engapheli eyakhiwe ngokukhiqizwa kweBroadway "Victor / Victoria".Umculo kumafilimu
- 1958 - "Ukuphrinta okubi"
- Ngo-1961 - "Ukudla kwasekuseni eTiffany"
- 1962 - "Izinsuku zewayini nama-roses"
- Ngo-1963 - "Pink Panther"
- Ngo-1964 - "Inhliziyo ebizayo"
- Ngo-1965 - "Umjaho Omkhulu"
- Ngo-1967 - "Ababili Emgwaqweni"
- Ngo-1975 - "Buyela ePink Panther"
- Ngo-1977 - "Impikiswano Ye-Pink Panthers"
- 1982 - "UVictor / Victoria"
- 1982 - "Ukuhlabelela Emeva"
- 1983 - "Isiqalekiso sepinki panther"
- 1993 - "Ndodana kaPink Panther"
- 1995 - "Umhlaba wamanzi"
- 1996 - "Iklabhu Yabafazi Bokuqala"
- 1998 - "Big Lebovski"
- 2001 - "Kate noLeo"
- 2002 - "Imibono Ekhethekile"
- Ngo-2004 - "Masidanse"
- 2006 - "Pink Panther"