I-Biograge
Umlobi uVladimir Korolenko waphila ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa kuka-Okthoba, ukusungulwa kwamandla eBolshevik kanye neMpi Yombango evuthiwe. Imininingwane etholakala kwimisebenzi yobuciko neyabatheli, kusukela lapho kubukwa ososayensi bomlando, kwakubaluleke kakhulu.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Galakticing Korolenko wazalelwa edolobheni laseZhytomyyr, okhokho bakhe benzeke bevela kwizikolo ze-Mirgorod. Ngokwe-Legend, umkhulu kagogo wayengowasezakhiwo ezibalulekile zabamele imibuthano ethile ye-ethnosocial.
Umndeni walowo mlobi wesikhathi esizayo owayehlala e-Ukraine, wahlanganisa abantu abakhanyisiwe. UVladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky wayengumfowethu wesibili korolenko - isayensi-Naturalist, umlobi wezindatshana zefilosofi.
Ubaba, isakhamuzi soMbuso WaseRussia, wayengumbuso wasekolishi futhi waba nesikhundla esivelele eNkantolo yeZhytomyr County County. Indoda evaliwe futhi enokhahlo enomuzwa wemfanelo wemfanelo wayazi ukuthi ungabagcina kanjani abanye ngokwesaba nangokwesaba i-iron.
Le Gala Afanasyevich ithathelwa endabeni "emphakathini omubi", owayebhekwa njenge-autobiography yokuqala kanye nohambo lokuphila ngokungakhathali. Umsebenzi owuqukethe inkumbulo yobuntwana wanyatheliswa emcabangweni owathandwayo wase-Russian ophrintiwe.
Umama uVollopanya uEvishoovna, owayekade ePolka ngobuzwe, wabandakanyeka emisebenzini yomphakathi nokukhulisa izingane. Owesifazane wasinda kule nhlekelele ngoMeyi 1867, lapho omncane kunabo bonke amadodakazi amathathu eshona ngenxa yokugula.
Ngalesi sikhathi, uKorolenko wafunda ebhodini langasese, wabe esenikezwa i-Gymnasium, evunyelwe nguyise. Ngemuva kwalokho abazali bathuthela edolobheni lamasiko bukaRivne, esimweni semfundo sendawo, umlobi wanikwa idiploma.
Esikhathini sakhe esiya nge-biography kwakukhona inkathi yokutadisha e-Institute of Technology, kepha impilo e-Advanced St Petersburg yayibiza kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuthuthela esikhungweni sezolimo esiphakeme saseMoscow, uVladimir wawina idumela njengomfundi ofuna ukwazi.
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1870s, umlobi wajoyina inguquko, wasuswa emakilasini futhi wadingiselwa ethekwini laseKronstadt. Ukuzivumelanisa nensimu yendawo evikelwe kufunwa eKorolenko yamabutho amakhulu.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Imininingwane yombhali yayinentshisekelo kuma-biographian ama-aographia. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wathola umkakhe ukuthi angavumelani namandla emibuthano. U-Evdokia Semenovna Ivanovskaya, ubani owaziwa kakhulu, wayeyintombi ethembekile nokugxekwa kwemisebenzi ye-rust.Ukuphela konkosikazi kaKorolenko ebudaleni kwaba ngumama, ngeshwa, lo mbhangqwana wawungcwaba izingane ezincane ezimbili. Amadodakazi amadala asindile abhalise kwiSikhungo Semfundo eSt. Petersburg, lapho kudalwa umnyuziyamu wabazali e-Ukraine.
Ngesikhathi sokuphila komlobi uSophia Vladimirovna, ngabona ukuxhumana nabamemezeli, ngabe sengivusa umhleli wezincwadi ezishicilelwe ngobuhle. Ngokuzibandakanya kwakhe, izincwadi ezidumile zikaKorolenko kubantu ababhali bezinye izizwe bakwa-Anatoly Lunachara ababhali bakwamanye amazwe badluliselwe kwisiFulentshi.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, indodakazi kaKorolenko yahola iKhomishini Ekhethekile Yomhlangano kanye nokushicilelwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi kaYise. Ngokubambisana nodadewabo kaNatalia Lywovich, indlalifa yezwe lokubhala lathola imali futhi yakwazi ukuletha icala kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ukudala
ESt. Petersburg, uKorolenko waqala umsebenzi wokubhala, "iziqephu ezivela empilweni" yokufuna "kwakuwukuwohloka kwezimpaphe okufanele. Indaba, eyawa ehhovisi lokuhlela le- "Patrican Alow", ayizange ikhuthaze uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1870s, uVladimir wangena enkingeni, futhi wathunyelwa enyakatho yejele leVysnevolotsk. Ngemuva kokwenqaba isifungo, uMbusi u-Alexander III, ukuqala komlobi kwakusemaphethelweni ezwe elikhulu.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi, ongowokuzalwa eZhytomyr uthole umgwaqo oya eNizhny Novgorod, ithalente elikhanyayo elikhanyayo lambulwa ngempela lapho. Abalandeli baka- "Essays nezindaba", bashicilele incwadi ehlukile, bathanda iThelella "Sleep Makara", "At-Davan" kanye "nomculi ompumputhe".
Maphakathi nawo-1880s, uVladimir Galaktonovich waneliswa iziza zabathandekayo nabathandekayo. Wabhapathizwa cishe ezinkingeni zezengqondo, kanye nezwe lemizwa yangempela nezinkanuko ezicashile.
Endabeni 'yabantwana bemigodi', eyangena kwi-bibliography ekhethiwe, umbhali wakhombisa kakhulu le ndlela. Ukuqhathanisa amalungu kusuka emakilasini ahlukene ezenhlalo, wabona labo kanye nabanye abadonsela umthwalo wobunzima.
Ngemuva kweshumi leminyaka, umlobi wagcina ededelwa kusukela ngaphansi kokugadwa, ngenkathi ehamba ohambweni eya eRussia, wavakashela eCrimea naseCaucasus. Ngemuva kokuvakashela e-United States of America, indoda ekhishwe indaba ehunyushelwe esiNgisini.
Ngawo-1900s, umbhali waba nesithakazelo entabeni yezenhlalo nakwezepolitiki, awuzange ungivimbele ekubeni yilungu leSt. Petersburg Academy of Science. UKorolenko wavikela abalimi abacindezelwe amaRussia abacindezele kanye namaJuda, banaka ukungalungi okuhanjiswa.
Ngemuva kwe-Okthoba Revolution, uKorolenko, owayengumuntu owayengumuntu owayengumuntu, wagxeka idivaysi yezepolitiki kanye nemibono yeBolsheviks. Uveze isikhundla sawo esiyinhloko 'ezincwadini eziya eLunacharsky "neminye imibhalo yawo-1920s.
UVladimir Lenin wasabela esihlokweni nasendabeni yokuqala, ukugxeka umlobi wengcindezi kubantu. Ngokusho kwemibhalo egciniwe engeniswe kuma-albhamu wezithombe, iziphathimandla zithathe ingxenye ye-etching yoMdali wezindaba, ama-eseyi nezindaba.
UKorolenko waphoqeleka ukuthi aphendukele kusizo lwabahleli bakwamanye amazwe, eParis nasemadolobheni aseMelika baqala ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi eziningi. Amakhophi emilayezo ehlahlayo kuKhomishani wabantu abaphikisi abakhanyiselwa be-Russian Revolution edluliselwe eFrance.
Ukushona
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1920, "umlando wesikhathi sami sesimanje" sabhalwa, sihlelwe njengencwadi evela kumanani athile agcwele agcwele. UKorolenko uhlose ukudlulisa isipiliyoni sempilo futhi ufingqe imiphumela yomsebenzi wobuntatheli.Umsebenzi uhlala ungaqediwe ngenxa yokufa okungalindelekile - ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kwavusa umphumela obulalayo. Ithuna lomlobi laliseNecropolis yasendulo yePoltava, le ndawo yesikhumbuzo yathanda ukuvakashela abantu amasiko.
Ngo-Agasti 1936, ukungcwatshwa kukaKorolenko kwadluliswa ensimini yensimu, lapho kwavulwa khona uMnyuziyamu wendlu. Endaweni yokuchazwa eqoqwe yintombi, izazi-mlando kanye nemvuthuluka yezembatho, kunemisebenzi futhi amakhulukhulu ezinto ezikhumbulekayo ezishicilelwe ngesikhathi sokuphila.
Ukukhumbula
- Iminyuziyamu yeVladimir Korolenko ikhona eZhytomyr, Poltava, idolobhana laseDzhanhot Krasnodar Territory, Nizhny Novgorod futhi ngqo.
- Igama V.g Korolenko yimitapo yolwazi yeKharkov, CherniGov, eMoscow, izhevsk, Vorenezh, St. Novosibirsk, Zaporizhia, Novosibirsk
- Imigwaqo yaseKorolenko ingamadolobha aseRussia angaphezu kwama-50, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, eKazakhstan, eMoldova kanye no-Israyeli.
- I-Drama Theatre of Udmurtia e-Izhevsk ibizwa ngegama v. g. korolenko.
- Emicimbini yebhizinisi le-Multan, lapho uKorolenko enza khona umvikeli wabalimi, umdlalo "umngani waseRussia".
- Ezweni lomlobi eZhytomyr, kumiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo.
- Igama likaKorolenko lanikezwa amayunivesithi e-polltava kanye ne-glaziso, kanye nezikole ePoltava, Zhytomyr, Nizhny Novgorod, Kharkov, Kerch, Noginsk.
- Izitembu zokuposa ezinomfanekiso kaKorolenko zishicilelwe e-USSR ngo-1953 nase-Ukraine ngo-2003.
- Igceke elifudumele lebhange likazwelonke lase-Ukraine likhiphe uhlamvu lwemali lokuzalwa olunikezelwe ku-V. G. Korolenko.
- Igama lomlobi wayegqoka umkhumbi weSoviet Pasengenger Motor.
- Ukuhlonipha uKorolenko waqamba iplanethi encane 3835.
- Ngo-1990, inyunyana yababhali base-Ukraine yasungula umklomelo wezemibhalo ogama lakhe linguKorolenko ukuthola umsebenzi wokubhala ongcono kakhulu waseRussia okhuluma nge-Ukraine.
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1885 - "Shintsha Makara"
- Ngo-1885 - "Emphakathini omubi" ("Izingane Zomgodi")
- 1886 - "Ama-Essays nezindaba"
- Ngo-1886 - "Umculi Ompumputhe"
- Ngo-1890 - "I-Pavlovsky Essays"
- Ngo-1895 - "Ngaphandle Kwezilimi"
- Ngo-1899 - "Marusina Zaiman"
- 1990 - "Umzuzu"
- Ngo-1905-1921 - "Umlando Wesikhathi Sami Samanje"