I-Biograge
Ngesikhathi esengumntwana, uVladimir Kramnik wabona ukuthi ufuna ukuhlanganisa impilo nge-chess. Akazange alahlekelwe, ngoba wakwazi ukukhumbula ukunqoba okukhanyayo kanye nesitayela se-Decarfie of the Game.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Kramnik wazalwa ngoJuni 25, 1975 edolobheni laseRussia laseTuapse. Umndeni wosaziwayo wawunobuciko: Ubaba wahlanganyela ebuciko lobuciko, futhi umama wafundisa umculo. UKramnik unomfowabo kamfowethu u-Eugene.
Vele ebuntwaneni, uVollonya omncane waqala ukuba nentshisekelo nge-chess. Wayethanda ukubuka imidlalo yabantu abadala, futhi eneminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi ehleli ngemuva kweBhodi. UKramnik wathatha iminyaka emi-2 - wadonsa ikhono kakhulu kangangokuba egcekeni wayengenazo izimbangi.
Ababelethi basekela inkanuko yendlalifa bamthengela izincwadi ze-chess. Phakathi kokuqala ezandleni zomfana waqoqa amaqembu amahle kakhulu anatoly Karpova. UVladimir wayeyingane ekhuthele futhi efunda ukuwina, ukubuka imidlalo kagogo omkhulu waleso sikhathi, kubandakanya noHarry Kasparov noBobby Fisher.
Ngokusho kwama-Memoirs kamama, iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo lalithanda kakhulu i-chess, eyabakhokhela sonke isikhathi sayo samahhala. UKramnik wayecishe abe nabangane, wathulisa futhi wanamahloni, kepha waphumelela ezifundweni zakhe. UVollonya unenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, eyenza ukuthi sibhekane nemisebenzi yesikole ngaphandle kobunzima.
Uveze indlela yokudala yemfundo futhi wake wathola ukuhlolwa okuphansi kwi-Mathematics, ngoba wanquma inkinga hhayi ngendlela eyayihlatshelwe ezifundweni. Efuna ukubuyisela ubulungiswa, uBaba weza eGorono futhi usathola indlalifa ukubeka lezo ezinhlanu.
Esikhathini sokuqala ngabe umndeni ubunobunzima, untule imali, futhi uVolvodya wayedinga ukuthwala imincintiswano njalo, ngoba eneminyaka engu-9 waba ngumnikazi wesihloko somqhudelwano wase-USSR phakathi kwamaJuniors futhi uzothuthukiswa.
Usizo luqhamuka kumngane wabazali owabhalela incwadi esikoleni uMikhail Botvinnik wacela ukuba anake ithalente elincane. Ngakho-ke uKramnik wayenokusekelwa kombuso nethuba lokufunda kumakhosi aqasheli.
Le nsizwa yathembela amathemba abekelwe yona futhi eseneminyaka engu-16 yaba ngumpetha womhlaba phakathi kwamaJuniors. Emva kwalokho, umdlali wahlonipha isihloko sikaGgogo. Kepha ukunqoba okukhulu e-biography kaVladimir kwakusangaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni, umfana wanquma ukuqhubeka nemfundo yakhe eNdlovuni eNavgorod University, kodwa ekugcineni kwakungenzeki ukukhokha isikhathi esanele sokuhlala emsebenzini futhi wathuthela ekufuzweni.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu yendoda iye yathuthuka ngempumelelo, nomkakhe uMarie-lor Zermoni wahlangana neFrance. Intombazane yasebenza njengentatheli yathatha ingxoxo kumdlali weChess.Ngokushesha banqume ukudlala umshado, owaphawulwa efulethini laseParis eKramnik ezungezwe abaseduze kakhulu. I-Choir yanikeza indoda izingane ezimbili - Indodakazi kaDariya nendodana ka-Vadim.
Nendlovukazi
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kweVladimir, uHarry Kasparov wayebhekwa njengomdlali omuhle we-chess wenkanyezi esezingeni lomhlaba. Kepha vele ngo-1994, umfana wakwazi ukushaya umphikisi phakathi ne-Grand Prix ye-Fast Chess. Uphinde waphumelela iminyaka eyi-6 kamuva, lapho ezuza ngesihloko se-Harry Championship ku-chess yakudala ngokusho kwe-PSS. Kamuva, isitha sichaze isitayela se-Kramnik umdlalo njenge-pragmatic.
Ngemuva kwalokho ukuvikelwa kwesihloko kwalandelwa ngesikhathi somhlangano noPeter Leko. Futhi ngo-2006, umfana waseshaya uVeselen Topalova, eqinisekisa amakhono akhe njengoba nje ngokwe-Fide. Ngakho-ke isiRussia saba ngumpetha wezwe we-14 futhi sagcina isihloko seminyaka emi-2, kuze kube yilapho uVichy Ananda, eNdiya ngobuzwe.
Eminyakeni eyalandela, indoda yaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni, kepha bekungekho impumelelo enkulu yephrofayili. Isikhundla sosaziwayo sasinzima ukuxilongwa - isifo sikaBekhtev, esizibonakalisa ngobuhlungu obuqinile emalungeni nasemgogodleni. Ngenxa yokulungiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela, uVladimir wakwazi ukubhekana nezimpawu.
Ngo-2019, ugogo wamemezela ukugcwaliswa komsebenzi womdlali weChess, obekade ecasulayo abalandeli. Bethule i-HESTG kunethiwekhi, eyayifuna ukubuya kompetha wangaphambili. Kepha le ndoda yanquma ukuthi ifuna ukuzibonela kwamanye amasimu.
Vladimir kramnik manje
Ngo-2020, uKramnik waba ngumqambi womqhudelwano womusa, izindlela zazo eziya kosizo lodokotela belwa nobhubhane lokutheleleka nge-coronavirus. Ngenqubo yalo mdlalo, wanqoba uSergey Kayakin, kodwa waphulwa kuma-semiifinals.Ngawo lowo nyaka, umkhulu wabamba iqhaza kumqhudelwano we-inthanethi wezinganekwane ze-chess, lapho bengizolahlekelwa yiNevolai. Kumdlalo ofanayo wokunqoba, i-World Champion Magnus Karlsen yalwa. Manje abalandeli baqhubeka nokulandela izindaba zomuntu osaziwayo ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, kufaka phakathi "i-Instagram", "Facebook" kanye ne- "VKontakte", lapho kushicilelwa khona ividiyo nezithombe.
Impumelelo
Umncintiswano Wokunqoba:
- Ngo-1992 - Isigaba se-XIV (CHALKIDIDI)
- 1993 - Ukufana ne-Lotier (Cannes)
- 1994 - I-Grand Prix (Quick Chess): Okokugcina ngeKasparov (New York)
- 1995 - Isigaba seXvii (i-Dortmund)
- 1997 - Isigaba seXviii (i-Dortmund)
- 1998 - Isigaba seXXII (Frankfurt)
- Ngo-1999 - I-Quick Chess kanye "Nempumputhe" (Monaco)
- Ngo-2004 - Isigaba se-XX (ama-linares)
- Ngo-2007 - I-Chess esheshayo ne-lumpy (monaco)
- Ngo-2007 - umqhudelwano wezwe lonke (i-Dortmund)
- Ngo-2007 - ISikhumbuzo Tall (Moscow)
- Ngo-2009 - 37th International Tournament (Dortmund)
- Ngo-2009 - ISikhumbuzo Tall (Moscow)
- 2010 - Umqhudelwano Wamanye Amazwe (Bilbao)