I-Biograge
I-Platinum Blonde Gin Harlow ingeyasesikhathi sesikhathi se-Golden Century Hollywood. Ubuhle baphila impilo emfushane kakhulu, kepha bakwazile ukuba yisithonjana sesitayela ngokwazisa amafomu okunethezeka, ukubukeka kweLanciad futhi kudwetshwe ubulili. Isithombe somlingisi ngenhlanganisela yenhlangano yezinwele ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayo, isikhumba esiphuzi, amashiya amancanyana nezindebe ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zalingisa yonke into evela kwaMarilyn Monroe kubafazi bezindlu ejwayelekile.Ubuntwana nentsha
Mashi 3, 1911 eKansas City, ukuthi enhliziyweni yeMelika, kwazalwa uHarlin Harloou Carpenter, okwakukhona ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 umhlaba wonke watholakala njengoJin Harlow. Futhi ebuntwaneni Kwakungabizwa naze kwabizwa ngegama, kubiza nje imvuthuluka. Intombazane enhle, emnene nebuhlungu yayisemndenini walesi sithombe. Umama, owayecabanga ukuthi umshado wakhe ungaphumeleli, wawukhuliswe ngokugcwele ekwandisweni kwendodakazi yakhe, ukuze angamkhumbuli umyeni wakhe. Wasebenza njengodokotela wamazinyo futhi wanikeza umndeni ukuba khona okungekho emphefumulweni.
Unkosikazi wakhe kaJin wajwayela impilo enhle, ngoba wakhuliswa emndenini ocebile womthengisi wezezakhiwo. Abazali bakhe babe yindlu i-harlin encane. Umama wakhe wabopha amasu wokuvelela ngokunqoba kweHollywood.
Ukuthwebula indodakazi eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala, owesifazane waya eLos Angeles ukuba abe ngumlingisi. Ngaleso sikhathi wahlukanisa umyeni wakhe nenkantolo ukuthi kwenqabe ukuthi ahlangane nengane. Kodwa-ke, amapulani wokuvelela we-gin awamiselwe ukuba afezeke: Akaphumelelanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi waze wazibuza konke ukunqwabelana.
UHarlin ushintshe izikole ngenxa yokunyakaza kaningi, futhi uyagula, wathuthela ebuntwaneni be-meningitis kanye noSpatlat. Kanye nomama, le ntombazane yakwazi ukuhlala eMissouri, eCalifornia, eMichigan nase-Illinois. Lapho owesifazane eshada okwesibili, bathuthela kumngane wakhe omusha nendodakazi yakhe, eyayigcine umlingani wakhe omusha. Kukhona impilo yomuntu siqu yemvuthuluka, lapho eneminyaka engu-16 engakashadanga futhi yasindiswa ngaphansi kwephiko labesifazane.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Indoda yokuqala yomlingisi kwakuyindlalifa ecebile kuCharles Mcgru, eyashada noHarlin, ineminyaka engama-21 yakwazi ukulahla imali enkulu yomndeni. Ukuthwebula okuthandayo, lo mfo wathuthela eLos Angeles, lapho lo mbhangqwana uhlala khona endlini enhle. I-Crumb ebukekayo yaqala endaweni entsha yabangane nezintombi ezavula umnyango weHollywood. Kepha ubuhlobo nomyeni wakhe baqala ukuwohloka. Ngo-1929, le ntombazane yahlukanisa nomuntu oshade naye yathutha.Ngaleso sikhashana, umsebenzi wakhe wathuthuka ngokushesha, futhi akumangalisi ukuthi umlingisi olandelayo wothando wahlangana khona. UbenguMkhiqizi weStudio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Paul Bern, inoveli nobani abaphela ngomshado ngoJulayi 1932. Le ndoda yayindala kabili kunalokho othandekayo futhi yajatshulelwa eHollywood Autholity. Lowo oshade naye wayenemizamo yonke ukuze izwe lenkanyezi licwebezele likhanye ngisho nokukhanya, kodwa izinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokuvumelana nomshado kungazelelwe.
Isizathu sokufa kweBern sisekhona izingxabano, selokhu kwafa inothi lakhe lokufa, kubhekiswe kumkayo, kwavela inkungu. Le ndoda yasolwa ngezinto eziphikisanayo kuphela - ngenxa yokungabikho kokungathembeki. Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, ngo-21, intombazane yaphenduka umfelokazi.
Ukwehluleka komshado akuzange kuphoqe i-jin ukubeka isiphambano empilweni yomuntu siqu. Uhlele inoveli enomshini weBoxer Max B., obecishe wafanela inkontileka yakhe ne-studio. Umsubathi wayeshade, futhi umngane wakhe womshado waphenduka umphimbiso okhethekile. Usonge umlingisi yiNkantolo, kanti uMgm wanquma ukuxazulula le nqubo eyingqayizivele: Banikeze iminyuziyamu yabo ukuthi bashade nomsebenzisi wabasebenzi uHarold Rosson. Ushade ngoSepthemba 1933, uJin noHarold bahlukanise ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-7. Uthando lokugcina losaziwayo lwalungumlingisi uWilliam Powell.
Amafilimu
Intombazane yawela i-movie ngokuphelele ngengozi. Uphelezele intombi yakhe ekudutshulweni lapho ama-cinematographhers ambona futhi anikezela ukushiya uhlu lwemibuzo. Ubuhle bakwenzile ngokunqikanqika futhi bebengahlali besabela kwizingcingo ezivezwa abamele isitudiyo. Kodwa-ke, umama ngokwakhe owayephupha ngokuba yinkanyezi ye-movie, wagcizelela ukuthi indodakazi yaya kumasampula.
Ngakho-ke, i-biography ehlelekile yaseHarlin yaqala, yanquma ukwenza ngaphansi kwe-pseudonym, ithathe igama likaMama Jin Harlow.
Wenze isinqumo sakhe njengezibalo ngo-1928 kwathi ngasikhathi sinye wabamba iqhaza endaweni yokudubulana yezithombe zaseFrank, hhayi ngisho nokubhukuda, kodwa cishe zenqunu. Sekuvele kungekudala, i-Harlow yaba uphawu locansi, isithombe sabaseMelika senziwe ngesibonelo.
Ukuphumelela emsebenzini we-Jean kwadutshulwa ekubuyeni komsindo weRake Bhayard Hughes "Angel Hell", ekhishwe kwizikrini ngo-1929. Indima ye-frivolous futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubuhle obubulalayo, obuguqula amadoda amathathu, ubusuku bonke baletha umlingisi enkazimulweni yezithulu.
Emva kwalokho, inkanyezi ye-movie ye-movie yaqala ukubuyisa i-filtigraphy enejubane elihlaba umxhwele - iminyaka engaphansi kwe-10 kamuva ifakwe izinkanyezi emidwebeni engu-43, futhi umbukeli wayefuna ukuyibona ezindimeni eziphakeme. Amafilimu aneHarloow ahambisana nempumelelo yezentengiso, yize abagxeki basabela ngezimfanelo zakhe ezisebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, ipulasitiki nobulili wenza intombazane ikhange kangangokuba yahlolwa ngokuthandwa kozakwabo abanesiphipho. Futhi ugogo uGin wasongela nhlobo ukuze anciphise umzukulu wefa, njengoba ayekholelwa ukuthi igama elihle lalinobudlova obukhulu futhi obungadingekile esibukweni.
Kodwa-ke, umlingisi wayengeke ame. Uvele ku-Red Dust Melodrame, lapho uClark gablebe eba umlingani wayo esizeni. Amakhemikhali ase-on-screen avela ekuqiniseka kangangokuba ahlangana ndawonye emidwebeni emihlanu, eyayiqashwa. Amafilimu athi "Suzy" ne- "Oklevny" ngokuzibandakanya kweHarlow ngo-1936 aqokelwe u-Oscar, kepha umfanekiso wadlula abadali.
Ukushona
Umlingisi kusukela ebuntwaneni ubunempilo ebuthakathaka, futhi ngenxa yalokho umkhuhlane unconywe ebusika bango-1937 kwabangela ubunzima. UJin uzame ukungaboni imiphumela yalesi sifo futhi waqhubeka nokusebenza kungathi akukho lutho olwenzekile. Waba mubi ngqo kusethi, lapho aphuthunyiswe khona esibhedlela, lapho kwatholakala khona i-uRemia. I-Harlow inqashi izinso, futhi ukubambezeleka kwezinto ezinobuthi kubangele ukudakwa komzimba okunamandla.Ngoba impilo yowesifazane oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala yalwa izinsuku eziningana, kodwa ngoJuni 7, 1937, wafa ngenxa yengqondo ye-Edema esibhedlela esibhedlela esihle samaSamariya. NgoJuni 9, kwabanjwa inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, lapho uJanet McDonald wahlabelela ngengoma ethandwa ngabafileyo. Ithuna lalilele egqoke isilika lepinki. Ukufa kwezintandokazi zikaHollywood sekube yinhlekelele yomndeni nabalandeli, njengoba uGin eshiye lapho kuthandwa khona nokuthandwa kwezilaleli.
Umngcwabo womlingisi othandekayo weMetro-Goldwyn-Mayer wawenza kahle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ithuna lakhe eMarble Crypt ye-mausoleum enkulu yehlathi lasendlini yangasese - uLaun uthweswe umqhele ngokubhaliwe "ingane yethu."
Izics
- Ngo-1929 - "Ingane NgoMgqibelo"
- 1930 - "Izingelosi Zesihogo"
- Ngo-1931 - "IPlatinum Blonde"
- Ngo-1931 - "Goldi"
- Ngo-1931 - "I-Iron Man"
- Ngo-1931 - "Isitha Senkampani"
- Ngo-1931 - "Imfihlo Yesithupha"
- 1932 - "Uthuli Olubomvu"
- 1932 - "Isilo Somuzi"
- Ngo-1932 - "Amathathu ahlakaniphile"
- 1933 - "Ukudla kwasemini kwayisishiyagalombili"
- 1933 - "Gcina Indoda Yakho"
- Ngo-1934 - "Girl kusuka kuMissouri"
- Ngo-1935 - "Ulwandle LwaseChinese"
- 1936 - "Oklevny"
- 1936 - "Suzy"
- Ngo-1936 - "Umfazi Umelana Nobhala"
- Ngo-1937 - "Saratoga"
- Ngo-1937 - "Impahla Yakho"