I-Biograge
UJosephine Bogarna kusukela ebuntwaneni ubukeka futhi wafunda kalula ukunqoba izinhliziyo zamadoda. Ushiye uMarku emlandweni hhayi nje kuphela njengomfazi kaNapoleon kaBonaparte kanye ne-Empress of France, kodwa futhi njengomhlanganyeli okhuthele empilweni yezwe nezepolitiki.Ubuntwana nentsha
UJosephine Bogarne wavela ngoJuni 23, 1763, ocingweni lomdlavuza we-zodiac. Ekuzalweni, le ntombazane yathola igama likaMarie Roses Josefa futhi laqala ukubizwa ngokuthi nguJosephine kuphela ngemuva kokuhlangana noPapoleon Bonaparte wakhe wesibili.
Ingane ye-Empress yesikhathi esizayo idlula esiqhingini saseMartinique, lapho kwakukhona khona ifa labazali bakhe. Babephethe amasimu omoba, kepha ngenxa yesiphepho esiqinile nesijeziso sikaYise sokugembula, umndeni wawuseduze kobuphofu.
Insindiso yabonwa emshadweni wendodakazi encane uKatrin eno-Alexander de Bogarne, kepha le ntombazane yafa ngenxa yesifo sofuba. Ngakho-ke, indawo yakhe yathathwa udadewethu omdala, ngaleso sikhathi eyayineminyaka engu-16 ubudala. Waya eParis washeshe washada nokhethiweyo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho waqala ukugqoka igama lakhe lokugcina.
Ngokwezinkumbulo zabantu besikhathi sikaSontoni, i-Empress yesikhathi esizayo yayiyiqiniso njenge-Creolen - ngokwensaka, ivilaphayo futhi iyathandeka. Kungukuphakama okuphakathi nokukhanga kwangaphandle - kwakunesibalo esinama-slim, izinwele ezinsundu ezinombala onsundu kanye namehlo ansundu. Kepha isithombe sonakalisa ukumamatheka okubi, ngoba sekuvele ebusheni bakhe, udumo lwaluthole amazinyo amnyama. Ngakho-ke, kwadingeka aye kwiqhinga - ukumamatheka futhi ahleke ngomlomo wakhe avale, okwakunika isithombe sokungaqondakali.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Umshado wokuqala wavulwa ngaphambi kokuba i-marie yasukuma ikhuphuke iminyango emphakathini ophakeme waseFrance. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, esifundazweni, esithola imfundo yamabanga aphansi esigodlweni sezindela sabesifazane, kwadingeka ukuba siye emakilasini ezimisweni zokuziphatha, izincwadi, ukubhala nokudansa phakathi kwabesifazane abahle.
Impilo ezungeze ubuhle ibibilayo futhi yangcwatshwa, kepha ubuhlobo bakhe nomyeni wakhe akazange basebenze, yize bezama ukuba ngumfazi othembekile nonakekelayo. U-Alexander wayethole inkosikazi enolwazi ngaphambi komshado futhi akakaze ahambele ekhaya ngenxa yemikhankaso yamasosha.
Ukuzalwa kwendodana ka-Ezhena (Eugene) kafushane nje ehlangana nezibazi, futhi le ndoda yaya kolunye uhambo. UMarie Roses wazama ukumbhalela kuye izincwadi, kodwa wamgxeka ngenxa yokungafundi, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kwakuqabukela kuyenzeka. Sekuyiminyaka engu-4, uBogarn wabona okhethiwe izinyanga eziyi-10 kuphela.
Ngokushesha lo mbhangqwana unendodakazi yendodakazi. Njengoba umntwana ezalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, u-Alexander wasola umkakhe ngokungathembeki futhi wamkhipha endlini, yize ayesondelene nobuhle bezwe. Kamuva wayefisa ukukhetha indodana yakhe.
Ngemuva kweminyaka, iHortensia yashada futhi yabeletha umzukulu kaJosephine kaNapoleon III. INdodana ka-Eugene yanika isiqalo segatsha laseRussia. Ngokusebenzisa indlalifan ezhen, eqanjwe ngumama, inzalo yosaziwayo yibamele imindeni yasebukhosini baseSweden, eNorway, eDenmark, Belgium naseLuxembourg.
Ngemuva kokubhalwa kwe-Bell Engokwempilo yomuntu siqu kaBogarna, kwaphoqeleka ukuba kubuyele eMartinique kanye nendodakazi yakhe, kodwa ngenxa yokuhlenga okungenakuphumula kuphinde kwabalekela eParis. Lapho wazinza khona endlini ka-anti futhi wabeka ubudlelwano nokhethiweyo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uBeauty waphila impilo esebenzayo yezwe futhi wathola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu aphezulu omphakathi.
Akuzange kulonge usaziwayo ekuboshweni, lapho ayekhona ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngenxa yobudlelwano obuhlobene no-Alexander kanye nomsebenzi wayo wezepolitiki. Ngokwolwazi ovela emithonjeni evulekile, ejele lama-roses aseMarie lalisegumbini elilodwa neMadame Tussao. Kuphinde kwabikwa ukuthi ubuhle benze ukuthi kungenzeke ukuthatha inja ethandekayo - insikazi yaseMopca Thongs, eyayigqoke incwadi yabangane bayo ngomngane wakhe.
Umyeni uBogarna wabulawa, futhi naye wadedelwa ngenxa yesilinganiso esisha. Ngemuva kokushiya inkululeko, lona wesifazane waqhubeka nokuthola abashisekeli abanamandla nabalandeli abacebile, kepha isimo sakhe sezimali sashiya kuningi okufanele sikufune.
Kulesi sikhathi esinzima, uJosephine wajwayelana neNapoleon Bonaparte. Lapho-ke umbusi wesikhathi esizayo wayesekuqaleni komsebenzi wezempi, futhi ukuxhumana komfelokazi kwakuwukuthi ngendlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize iqiniso lokuthi ama-roses aseMarie ayemdala oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, wahlala emihle futhi wawazi amadoda amahle.
Umshado wabo wenzeka entwasahlobo yango-1796, umshado wawusemuva kakhulu. Kubikwa ukuthi ama-roses uMarie azama ukuncipha emshadweni, agcizelele ubuze benyunyana enjalo. Kepha wakhululwa kakhudlwana futhi engasaboni abeluleki.
UNapoleon wayethandana naye ngentshiseko nomlingani wakhe nangemva kokusuka kwakhe e-Italy wanikezela izinhlamvu zothando eziningi. Kepha uJosephine, esikalini somshado wokuqala, uhlale wabandakanye naye futhi kwabe sekusele isikhathi sezingalweni zabathandi ngaphandle kwembulo kanembeza.
Ngenxa yalokho, oshade naye wayaziwa ngokuxaka okulandelayo, ngenxa yalokho ayefuna ukuhlukana naye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi unkosikazi wathola indlela yokukholisa ama-monapers ukuthi amthethelele, yena ngokwakhe waba yinkosi.
Empress France
UNapoleon washeshe wenza umsebenzi, futhi ngemuva kokunqoba kwakhe okulandelayo, uBogharna, isihloko sezintokazi zokuqala zaseFrance sasinesithunzi. Wahlala enqabeni kanokusho uMalmeason futhi waqhubeka nokuhlanganyela empilweni yombuso. UJosephine wabhekwa njengesishayamthetho semfashini, okufiphala imfihlo yakhe yobuhle.
Ikhasi elisha e-Biography kaBogarna lalingumbuso, owenzeka ngo-1804. Ngemuva kwalokho, wanikeza ngokusemthethweni isimo se-Empress. Umlingani waseBonaparte waduma ngohulumeni omuhle, owahlanganyela mathupha ekucabangeni kwezindaba zangaphambili, wacelwa ukuba abuyele empahleni nasekululameni ngamalungelo.
Kodwa-ke, umshado noNapoleon washeshe waphamba. Umbusi wafuna ngokulangazela ukuthola indlalifa, lowo owashada naye kwezempilo ayengakwazi ukumnika kona. Ngakho-ke, uBonaparte waphikelela ngesehlukaniso, kepha wagcina izihloko zikaMarie, futhi wayenaye ebunganeni.
Ukushona
Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kukaJosephine wachitha uMalmeashion enqabeni. Ngemuva kokuba uNapoleon ehluliwe, wathola ukuthandwa ngu-Alexander I. Kepha ubungane naye baba ngobuhle bokubulawa kwabantu: Ekuhambeni okulandelayo waboshwa, okwakuyimbangela yokufa kwakhe ngoMeyi 1814. I-Empress ye-Empress itholakala eSontweni LaseSaint-Pierre-Saint-Paul.