I-Biograge
Umqondo weCanon wePolyclet waziwa ngalabo abanesifiso sobuciko. Ukuvumelana kokulingana kanye nokungezwani kwezingxenye njengoba isisekelo salokho okuhle kwafakwa umbazi wasendulo wamaGrikhi amakhulu eminyaka edlule, futhi nakulolu suku lo mthetho emkhakheni wama-aesthetics uhlala anengqondo.Ukudabuka
Endlini ye-sculptor, inqwaba yezithombe zaqhubeka isampula yobuhle be-classical, kepha imininingwane nge-biography yakhe incike kakhulu futhi ingacacile. Wabizwa ngokuthi yi-polyle evela e-Argos, ngakho-ke kungacatshangwa ukuthi wazalelwa enyakatho-mpumalanga yePuloponnese. Usuku lokuzalwa lwesiGreek lubalwa kusetshenziswa izingxoxo ze-plato, lapho kukhulunywa khona igama lakhe, futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi wazalwa cishe ngo-480 kuye ku-480 kuye kuN. Ns. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, indawo eyazalelwa kuyo umdwebi kwakuyidolobha lasendulo lamaGrikhi laseSikion, emi ekujuleni kweKorinth Gulf.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Impilo yomuntu siqu ye-polyclet ayikaziwa kakhulu kunaleyo yawo. Bonke bazinikezela ebuqambi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kwakungenzeki ukuthi umndeni awukwazi ukukhokhelwa emndenini. Ngasikhathi sinye, iGrisi yasendulo yaletha umhlaba wabanye abadali abanegama elifanayo, abaphenyi babhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduzane kakhulu zeSculptor. Isibonelo, iphoyisa eliphansi lingumdwebi osebenze maphakathi nekhulu lesi-4 BC. e., uthathwa njengomshana noma umfowabo wegama elidala. Enye i-polyclet kukhulunywa ngaye, futhi nesibazi esasebenza engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesine kuya ku-N. Ns.Ukudala
Ikhono lensizwa lihlanganise e-Ageliad - umphukeli wasendulo wamaGrikhi owahola isikole se-Argos. Umsebenzi kathisha akagcinwanga, kepha kukholakala ukuthi wayengumbhali wesithombe sikaPoseidon esitholakala eLwandle i-Aegean.
Kodwa-ke, ukusebenziseka komeluleki kwahlulelwa yimpumelelo yabafundi, phakathi kwawo kufanele kube yiFIDIA kanye noMiron. Yibo abahambisana nephoyisa libhekwa njengabameli abahle kakhulu be-classical art of Greece yasendulo.
Futhi, mhlawumbe, uFidi kuphela wahamba wazungeza iphoyisa enkazimulweni nasekuqasheni kwabantu besikhathi besikhathi. Badunyiswa futhi bahlonishwa njengamakhosi amahle kunazo zonke, umsebenzi wakhe wawungasabisa kuphela esifubukweni: Ukuphelela kwezithombe zezithombe zazo kwakungalashwa kakhulu.
I-polyclet idale izidumbu zabasubathi, ama-Olimpi kanye nonkulunkulu. Ukusungulwa komsebenzi bekungukuthi i-Master inamathele kwizibalo zokunyakaza kwangaphakathi. Lokhu kutholwe ngokusebenzisa i-chiask, lapho kwakhiwa ukwakheka emgomweni wokungalingani, ngosizo lwawo ukushintshwa kokuthula nokungezwani kwadalwa. I-sculptor ifake isandla emasikweni, ishiye umthetho wokungaphambili phambilini, ngakho-ke kwakhiwa izifanekiso "ngokulinganayo. Ezithombeni ezinjengo-Idukan, kwakungekho namandla.
Ukuchazwa kwe-aesthetic okuhle, i-polyclet enikezelwe ekwelashweni "kaCanon", okuthi, ngokunemba kwezibalo, inqume uhlelo lwe-symmetries - izilinganiso ezifanele zezingxenye kanye nakho konke okuphelele. Ngokusekelwe kulo mbono, umdwebi wenziwe izifanekiso ezivumelanayo, phakathi kwazo 'ezilimele i-Amazon "," umdwebo "," Gera Argos ".
UDorifina (Speynosen) ubhekwa njengengxenye yobuciko be-Master, okuyinsizwa yokusiza - ophumelele e-Olimpiki. Umzimba wamahhala ophumule wesithombe ugcwala isigqi, esitholakala ngamahlombe angenayo kanye okhalweni. Umphumela onjalo unesici se- "Plaphera", "Apoxiomen" nezinye izithombe ze-Greek, ezigcwele impilo.
Ukushona
Usuku nembangela yokufa komcucu kumbozwe ngezikhathi zothuli. Washona ngekhulu lesihlanu BC. Ns. Futhi washiya amagugu acebile kanye ne-PPIAD yabafundi abaqale ukuqhubeka namasiko abekelwe yinkosi. Isikole samaGrikhi sasikhona kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu BC. Ns. Inqwaba yabalandeli yaphuma kuyo, okudume kakhulu nge-NATAVKUD, i-Patrole neDinomen.
Umsunguli wethusi womsebenzi we-polyclet awugcinwanga, futhi imisebenzi ibuyiselwa ngokuya ngamakhophi amaRoma asendulo ama-Marble. Ukuphindaphinda kwezithombe zakhe kuhlobisa ukuqoqwa kweminyuziyamu engcono kakhulu yeplanethi.