I-Biograge
UMikhail tal ros ros u-runder, ukwazile ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwamakhono ayo obuhlakani e-chess. Waba ngumboleko odumile ngokunqoba okukhanyayo kanye nesitayela esiyingqayizivele somdlalo.Ubuntwana nentsha
UMikhail Tall wazalwa ngoNovemba 9, 1936 eRiga, kodwa wayengumJuda wemvelaphi kazwelonke. Abasakazi abazali babenabodwana nomunye nodadewabo, kepha eminye imithombo ithi ubaba womfana wawunguRobert, kamuva waba ngumyeni wesibili kanina.
UMisha kusukela azalwa unempilo ebuthaka. Ebuntweni, wahlukunyezwa ama-meningitis futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe ephethwe yisifo sezinso. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu akuzange kuthinte amakhono engqondo wesidlali se-chess esizayo. Waqala wafunda ukufunda, futhi eminyakeni emi-5 wayazi ukuthi angalandisa kanjani amanani amakhulu.
I-Tall inenkumbulo enhle kakhulu futhi ingacaphuna izingcaphuno ezincwadini. Akumangazi ukuthi ubuhlakani obuncane bathatha isikole ngokushesha ebangeni lesithathu. Ngemuva kokuphothula kwakhe iziqu, uMikhail wafundiswa e-University of Riga, lapho ayengumfundi we-Filologilocilogical Carty.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Izinganekwane zahamba ngempilo yomuntu siqu kaGrandmaster. Wabangelwa amanoveli nabesifazane abadumile njengawomhlaba uKoltsov noLarisa Sobolevskaya. Uthando lokuqala olukhulu uMikhail waba umlingisi wally walltau, ahlangana nalo emgubhweni woNyaka oMusha. Abathandi bashada ngo-1958, futhi ngokushesha laba abakhethiweyo babeletha uTalu indodana. Kepha umshado awukwazanga ukumelana namandla - wathatha iminyaka eyi-12 futhi waphela ngesehlukaniso.Emva kwalokho, umdlali weChess washada noGeorgia Ira, lapho umshado we-alush owadlalwa khona ezweni lakubo. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi le ntombazane umshado wawuqanjiwe, wayefuna nje ukuheha ukunakwa kwamadoda akhe, asakwazi ukuphatha.
U-Angelina Petukhova waba ngumkakhe olandelayo wosaziwayo. Wazabalaza ngelungiselelo lomndeni futhi wabeletha indodakazi yakhe uJeanne, kodwa namanje akakwazanga ukumgcina. Uthando lokugcina ugogo nomkhulu kwakunguMarina Filatova, owayenaye kwaze kwaba usuku lokuphila.
Nendlovukazi
UMikhail waqala ukudlala chess ngaphansi kwethonya likaYise, kodwa wawuthathwa ngempela yibo kuphela ngemuva kokuhlulwa esihlotsheni esaba khona ukuzovakashela isihlobo. Amakilasi afunda ePoland of Pioneers, lapho ayebandakanye khona ebuholini bukaJanis Kruzkops, futhi osemusha waqala ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni.
Ngisho nangaphambi kweminyaka yobudala, uMikhail uthole isimo seRiphabhulikhi yaseRiphabhulikhi, kwathi ngo-1957 wawina umkhathi we-USSR futhi waba ngugogo. Ngemuva kwalokho wakhombisa umdlalo omuhle kakhulu ebuqhudelwaneni baseYurophu, okwathi lapho ayelindele ukufiphala kwabulawa nguyise. Ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho, uThale wathatha imilenze yabo, futhi ukusekelwa ngumama nothando kuphela ngoChess wambuyisela ekuthandeni impilo.
Emva kwalokho, umdlali uzibeka umgomo wokuthola iNdebe Yomhlaba. Wazibonakalisa emqhudelwaneni wokumbandela futhi wahlangana nompetha wamanje uMikhail Botvinnik, ophumelele ukunqoba. Ebusheni bakhe, umdlali we-chess wahlukaniswa ngesitayela esinolaka somdlalo futhi wahamba kalula engcupheni kunokubizwa kwezilaleli.
UTalch wayazi ukuthi ungadida kanjani ophikisana naye, ecindezela ezenzweni ezigcwele, ezamlethela inzuzo. Abanye baze bathi le ndoda ingumnikazi we-hypnosis, ngoba akumangazi ukuthi ubukeka ebheke kakhulu esitha. Ngenxa yalokhu, uPal Benko wake wafika kulowo mdlalo ngengilazi, kepha akazange asindiswe.
Ngokwesimo se-World Champion, uMikhail wahlala isikhathi eside futhi ngonyaka olandelayo walahlekelwa iBotvinnik ekuziphindiseleleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinkinga zakhe zempilo zanda, futhi ngokushesha umzukulu ngeke esakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwama-painkiller kanye namathebulethi. Baze bahlehlela ukuthi umdlali weChess usebenzisa izidakamizwa. Enkulumweni, wabuzwa ngokuqondile, wamangala ngokuqondile, kepha umdlali wazibiza ngokuthi "amakhekhe", enza inkomba ku-morephy neMikhail Chigorina.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, tal kuphela kwathuthukisa isitayela somdlalo, okubonisa amakhono obuchwepheshe. Uchithe imidlalo yakhe engcono kakhulu ye-batch, edlala nge-bnjurry brown claussen kuma-Olimpiki ngo-1966 futhi alwa ne-American Cathy Forbes. Umzuzu okhanyayo kwakuwukunqoba emazweni omhlaba eBlitz, lapho uMikhail Nehemeyevich ezungeza uHarry Kasparov. Ugogo wabambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba futhi wanqoba kaninginingi nge-USSR Championship, esele Chess ethembekile kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo.
Ukushona
UMikhail NeshheMeyvich ushone ngoJuni 1992, imbangela yokufa yayiyizinkinga zesifo. Enyangeni ngaphambi kwalapho, wadlala i-batch yokugcina eMbusweni weMoscow, lapho athatha khona indawo ye-3. Ithuna laseSungity litholakala eRiga emathuneni ama-Schmerley Jemetery. Ngomkhumbuleko, izithombe nezitatimende ezaba ama-aphorisms zasala.Ukukhumbula
- Ifilimu elibhaliwe "Mikhail tal. Eminyakeni engama-20 kamuva "1980
- E-verper Park eRiga Isikhumbuzo kuMikhail Taly
- UMikhail tal Street eRiga
- Isitembu se-imeyili sinikezelwe kuTalu
- Kusukela ngo-2006, umqhudelwano we-chess ubanjwa eMoscow - Tale Memorial
- Imnyuziyamu yenkazimulo ye-Chess ebizwa nge-mikhail tal edolobheni laseCity Chess
I-Bibliography
- Ngo-1961 - "Match BOTVINNIK tal"
- 1978 - "Ngomlilo wokuhlaselwa"
- Ngo-1983 - "Lapho izibalo ziphila"
- 2005 - "Izakhiwo Zempumelelo"
- 2006 - "E-Altar Kaisa"