I-Biograge
UCliff Burton wayengumgibeli we-bass we-rock rock metallica, ukuba khona kwakhe eqenjini kwavuma amakhulukhulu abantu. Ithalente lomculi ovelele lidlula umagazini weStone Rolling Stone, indlela yomdlalo kwakuyisihloko samazwana nezihloko.Ubuntwana nentsha
I-biography yesigivizi se-bass yaqala eCastro Valley, wazalwa ngaphambi kosuku lukaSt Valentine ngo-1962. Ubaba noMama owayehlala eCalifornia amashumishumi eminyaka, abheke umfana, bengazi ukuthi bakhuphukele ejele.
Emndenini lapho izingane ezigama linguScott noConnie sezikhulile, umculo we-classical wanikezwa inzalo emangalisayo. Abazali babeneqoqo leqoqo lama-mini kanye nama-maxi-amapuleti aqukethe inani elikhulu lamapuleti amathuluzi ayinkimbinkimbi.
UClifford, owawa ngaphansi kwethonya lemisindo yomdlali osetshenzisiwe, waqala ukuthatha izifundo zepiyano ema-60s ngasekupheleni kuka-60s. Ngokufana, umzalwane wathatha i-bass kanye nesiginci sikagesi, ukuphupha usondela egunyazwe igunya elibonwa umhlaba wamakhosi.
Emndenini waphakathi no-70, uBurton usenenkinga enkulu kabi - indodana enomdala enomkhuba efele ivela ku-aneurysm ye-intracranial. Ilungu lesikhathi esizayo se-Metallica Group, elalithanda futhi elihlonipha uScott, lifunga ukuthi ngolunye usuku lizofinyelela inani eliphakeme lama-vertices we-guitar.
Waqala ukufundelwa i-Virtuoso yaseCalifornia, okuvuselelayo ngaleso sikhathi kwanikezwa kusuka emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. I-repertoire yavela isebenza ngesitayela sezwe, kanye nezisusa ze-jazz zezifunda zase-Afrika zase-American.
Ngemuva kokujwayelana nemisebenzi kaGande Gizer Batler noLemmy Kilmuser Clifford banquma ukuthi ulungele enye idwala elisindayo. I-Albhamuum Rush, ophumelele uMklomelo waseMelika "uJuno," wabonwa yi-bass guitarist njengesifundo esiphoqelekile.
Esikoleni, uBurton wahlangana nabaculi abathembisayo, kamuva bakhazinyulisiwe njengengxenye yezinsizwa ezibukhali kanye nokholo. UJim Martin noMike Bordin, kanye ne-Novice Bass Player, baphupha ngokwakha imisindo yokuzwakalayo yeHollywood Cinema.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
UClifford Burton wayeyinsizwa enhle futhi enenhlalo, enokuphakama kwe-188 cm enesisindo esingu-80 kg. Umfana onezinwele ezinde kanye nokumamatheka okuhle ezikhungweni zasebusuku nasemibhalweni ekhanga abamele abasha nabavuthiwe ngocansi.Kuyaziwa ukuthi impilo yomuntu siqu yaseBassist yayiyintombi yaphakade, ngokusho kwamahemuhemu, wayefuna ukushada nobuhle obumnyama uCorinne Lynn. Kodwa-ke, injabulo yaphuka maphakathi nawo-80s, futhi umshado awuzange wenzeke ngesizathu esibuhlungu.
Ukudala
Eminyakeni yesikole, uCliff Burton wadala i-Rock Band yakhe, abangane abambalwa bavele ku-Ez-Street. Umsebenzi weqembu lentsha elinesihloko, athathwe emgqeni we-strip, kuma-70s ayazi ishumi nambili eduze kwabahlanganyeli babantu.
ICalifornia noBig Jim Martin baqhubeka nokuhlolwa ngemuva kokungena ekolishi laseHayward College. Ama-ejenti weqembu le-Eskfortene ahlanganyele empini yabaculi, ngoba abanye abafundi bathatha umdlali we-bass ngobuthakathaka.
Ukusebenza kwaqoshwa futhi kwasindiswa inzalo, ilungu le-Metallica Group lalibukeka njengomuntu ngamunye. Kule vidiyo kuboniswe izihloko ezivela ezingomeni ezivela kwi-Master of Puppets Album: Amaqhawe alahlwayo, u-Eleper Mesia, Orion kanye noModmay, Inc.
Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, i-bass solo yavela njengokubuka kuqala ithuluzi "(Anesthesia) ukususwa kwezinyo izinyo." Indlela yokusebenza nethuluzi laheha ukunakwa kwabaculi baseMelika abaqeqeshiwe baseMelika abavela emadolobheni aseduze.
Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, iBurton yaphuma esixukwini sesifundazwe futhi neqembu le-Trauma lethula i-albhamu egcwele. Ukubulawa kwabantu ngokubulawa kwensimbi kwathola ukuthandwa kusuka kubahlaseli bensimbi futhi kwavunywa ngabangane bama-bakist, kanye noMama noYise.
Impumelelo yanikeza uClifford ithuba lokukhuluma e-Whisky A Go Go - Fam Los Angeles Club, lapho kwakuvame ukuba khona ukukhanya kwamasiko. UJames Hatfield kanye noLars Ulrich, obehambele le khonsathi, wabona ukuthi kwakukhona igunya lamatshe esikhathi esizayo phambi kwabo.
Ama-Metaly amancane ahlasela indlela yokukhipha imisindo, banquma ukuthi i-nugget enjalo yamane nje yayidingeka yiqembu labo. I-Bass Solo Californian yabonakala ikhona okukhethekile, yize empeleni kwakulula.
U-Vocalist kanye ne-Drummer bavulela ukuzingela ilungu elisha leqembu futhi banikela ngenkontileka ezuzisayo. IBurton isivele iye yabona ukuthi usizi lusuka ezinhlotsheni zamadwala futhi luphenduke lube yiphrojekthi ekhohlakele elahlekile.
UClifford akazange avume ukujoyina iqembu, wayengafuni ukuphila imizwa engonakalisayo emhlabeni kanye nezinkanuko. Umcabango wokuphila endaweni yensimbi ye-glam wabonakala umfana waseSan Francisco omubi kakhulu emibonweni.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-metallica yathuthela edolobheni elincane lase-El Serbitto, lapho amadumo awo awela ezandleni zabantu abagunyaziwe. I-American Label ZaZumula inesifiso sengoma ye-Whitalash, ehlukaniswe yisigqi esicacile nokugcizelela.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abaculi baqopha ipuleti elilele mega, uKliff Bass Guitar wahlobisa wonke amathrekhi kusuka ku-Bull 'em all all albhamu. ECalifornia, abalandeli bendlela yesitayela se-hevi-insimbi, kanye nalabo abalalela ebuntwaneni, ama-benbles, edlala idwala agoqekile.
Ekukhishweni, okubizwa ngokuthi ukugibela umbani, uBurton kwakungumbhali wabaphathi bemikhondo, ngaphambi kokuthi leyo Dave MEMEMEME yayithathwa njengoMdali weHarmount Hits. I-Master of Puppets yaba phezulu komsebenzi omfishane we-bass guitarist obonwa yi-solo master ekuqaleni kwama-80s.
Ukushona
Ngenkathi evakashela eSweden, amalungu e-Metallica ahlala ebhasini, abafo badlale izindawo ezintofontofo kumakhadi. UClifford washintsha imibhede ngeKirk Hammett, Guitarist, futhi wakujabulela ukutholakala eduze "nomsila".Endleleni eya eCopenhagen, imoto yaphenduka, uBurton ozakwabo ngalesi sikhathi walala. Ukusuka ekushayweni, i-bassist yasuka ngemoto evuvukala futhi yachotshozwa yi-aggregate, inesisindo amathani ayishumi nambili.
Abangani bashaqekile ngokufa ngesizathu esiyisiphukuphuku esibuhlungu babekhona ngesimo esigcwele emcimbini wokungcwaba. Ngemuva kokushiswa kwesidumbu esivela etsheni esabambela isikhundla sethuna, ukwakheka kwethuluzi le-Orion kwazwakala.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abaculi abagcina inkumbulo yesigingci esidumile se-bass guitarist banikezele kuYe ama-albhamu kanye nama-hits athile. UJoel Macaver, umlobi waseBrithani, wakhipha incwadi ebhaliwe ngempilo nomsebenzi weCalifornian ngasekupheleni kuka-2000s.
Endaweni yengozi, isitofu esinesithombe somculi sasifakiwe, abalandeli be-solo eyingqayizivele bavame ukuza lapho. UClifFFFA Burton wangeniswa kabi ehholo lenkazimulo yedwala noRoll, futhi umagazini weStone wamnikeza isimo senkanyezi enkulu kunazo zonke.
Ukwakhelekile
- 1983 - Bulala 'em BONKE
- 1984 - Gibela umbani
- 1986 - I-Master of Puppets
- 1988 - ... Futhi ubulungiswa kubo bonke