I-Biograge
Umlobi u-Alexander Fadeed wekholi ye-multifaceted toning kosta ketagurov Ossetian Leonardo da Vinci. Imvamisa umbhali wemigqa "Umhlaba wonke uyithempeli lami" uvela njengeCaucasian Alexaser Pushkin, ngoba izincwadi zase-Ossetia zaqala kanye naye. Kodwa-ke, i-biography yokukhanyiswa ifana nekusasa likaTaras Shevchenko: Bobabili abadali basebenzise zona ezinhlotsheni nasekudwebelweni kwezilimi zabomdabu kanye nezesiRussia, bafunda eSt. Petersburg.Ubuntwana nentsha
UCosta Levanovich wazalwa ngo-Okthoba 1859 e-Aula nar, manje eyilungu leRiphabhulikhi yaseNorth Ossetia - Alanya. Umqondo wembongi yesikhathi esizayo waba nesandla ekhefini uku-oda uyise uLevan Yelizbarovich, owayengumuntu onikezela impilo ekuvikelweni koMbuso WaseRussia ezitheni zangaphandle echithwe nomndeni wakhe.
UCosta, njengoJesu, wazalelwa eKlelev. I-Levan Khetagurov ngemuva komakhelwane kwakungumuntu ovikelekile (isihloko sabantu abahambisana neColonel yamaphoyisa yanamuhla), kodwa ukuzalwa eduze kwezinkomo nezimvu kwakuyisiko lemindeni yase-Ossetian.
NjengeSolorosiysk "Kobzar", iCosta yaqala yashonelwa ngunina. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, uMaria Gavrilovna washona ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Kodwa-ke, imithombo eminingi iyavuma eqinisweni lokuthi indodana nonina bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engaba mibili, njengoba owesifazane ekwazile ukukhokhisa ukukhathazeka nge-chandse yomfana.
Ukugubha iminyaka engu-5 yeNdodana, uLevan, owayekade eneminyaka engama-54, wayeka ezohamba ethatha indodakazi kaMfazi wayo egama linguHyzymad. UCosta wakhumbula ukuthi umama wokutholwa kabathandanga.
Kusukela ehlobo lika-1871, uHetagur Junior wafunda endaweni yokuzivocavoca yesilisa yeStavropol futhi wahlala egumbini lokugibela. Eminyakeni yokuzivocavoca, le nsizwa yabhala izinkondlo zokuqala. Ngemuva kwebanga lesi-6 leCosta, wazama ukushiya isikole futhi wacela kuYise ngesicelo sokumthumela ukuba afunde kumdwebi weRussia. Kodwa-ke, uLevan, owayephupha ngomsebenzi wezempi wendodana yakhe futhi waba namahloni ngezindlela, ukuze kusetshenziswe isifiso sengane yakini ngaphandle kokuphuthuma.
I-Gymnasic uthisha umdwebi we-B. M. Smirnov, ebona amathalenta obuciko obusezingeni eliphansi, bathola ukuqondiswa kwe-hetagurov Academy eSt. Petersburg Academy of Assetian Scholarship. Iminyaka emibili yeCosta yakwazi edolobheni kwinqubo yeNeva, edweba kanye nenqubo yokuqothula. Bese kuthi-ke izikhulu zenzeka esifundweni se-hetagurov.
ICosta yasebenza njengesilayishi, yathathwa nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa futhi yancenga ukuthi ivunyelwe izinkulumo mahhala mahhala. Kepha izicelo zeCaucasian ezinesiphiwo zazingenagculiswa, futhi uHetagurov wabuyela e-Ossetia.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Uthando lokuqala lwembongi ye-novice nomculi waba uGalya Smirnova - indodakazi kathisha we-gymnasium. UCosta ubhala kabusha ku-opera enhle yesandla u-Opera Charles Guno "wanika intombazane.
Ekupheleni kuka-1885 no-1886, i-hetagurov yahlangana nendodakazi yakwaVladikavkaz Armenia u-Anna Popova, owaba yimnyuziyamu wakhe. Le ntombazane nayo yayithanda imbongi, kepha ubuhle abazange balinge ukumelana nomndeni futhi basabela esihlokweni sesandla nenhliziyo yakhe ngokwenqaba. Kuku-Popova ebhekise ama-acrosth ekujoyineni kwenkondlo "Fatima. I-Caucasian Tale ", ngokusho komqondisi uVladimir Valeil wasusa ifilimu kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-100 ye-hetagurov. Kusuka ku-Ana Costa wadonsa isithombe sengelosi ephelele ".
Ukwehluleka kwe-hetagurov kwaphela ngo-1892 kuya kumagama kaPopova anna Tsalikova - indodakazi yomngane wembongi, umpristi ka-Alexanger, owayehlala eVladikavkaz phakathi nonyaka. Izinkondlo ziphupha ngokwakha umndeni nokuqhubeka kohlobo futhi entwasahlobo yango-1903 ziphuthunyiswe endodakazini yomunye umlingani uJoramu uJoramu - Lelen. Le ntombazane yamukele lokho okunikezwayo, kepha amalungiselelo omshado asekude kangaka ayehamba, lesi sifo sathi impilo kamakoti.
Bonke ababazi uHetagurov baphawula umusa osebenzayo nokuzinikezela komdwebi nomlobi. ICosta yalandela umthetho webhubesi uTolstoy, ephikisana nokuthi umlobi othengisa ugqozi lufana nokuhweba ngesifebe.
Ama-Ossetian akazange athathe imali yokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yezemibhalo, kanye nemali engenayo evela ekubhaleni imidwebo, ama-webs abhalisiwe, imidwebo yamathempeli neziza zomhlaba ezazizuzwa njengefa kuYise nakubantu abangaziwa abadinga usizo. ICosta ivumelane ngokufinyelela kwe-goringe eMfundweni, izamile ukuvula isikole sokupenda eVladikavkaz ngezingane ezinamakhono, kwasiza abantu bamazwe abhale izicelo futhi benziwa yi-Trustee yabo ezinkantolo.
Kabili uhulumeni wasebukhosini uthumele i-hetagurov kusixhumanisi. Imbangela yokuxoshwa kokuqala kwakuwumbhikisho wembongi ebhekene nokuvala eVladikavkaz yesikole sabesifazane. Ukujeziswa kweCosta kwakusebenza edolobhaneni laseSt. George-Ossetian, eyasungulwa nguYise eKuban.
Okwesibili uKhetagurova wajeziswa ngenxa yokungaqondi kahle: emshadweni weRussian Cassitaaly, isihlobo esikude, nabalandela kanye negama lembongi, kodwa imbandezelo yesokisi yaya eKhekha ngaphansi kwamaphoyisa, futhi iCosta Levanovich. Ngenxa yezinkinga zabangane nezihlobo, isixhumanisi sesibili simtshelile kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Njengoba ekudingisweni, uHetagurov wafunda ukuthi incwadi yezinkondlo zakhe "i-Ossetian Lira" yaphuma eVladikavkaz.
Ukudala
Inani lesibonelo sokuziphatha kanye nobuciko be-hetagurova yama-Ossetians kuhle kakhulu ukuthi umklomelo wakhe we-Ossetia wethulwe eNorth Ossetia, okuyingxenye ye-Russian Federation, naseNingizimu ossetia, okuyisimo esihlonishwayo esizimele. Kokubili ezinkondlweni nasekudwebe idolobhana laseNarwave laseNarlited izihloko ezintathu: inselelo ubuhle bomhlaba bomdabu, incazelo yempilo enkulu yabantu bezwe kanye neziza ezisebhayibhelini. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukubukwa komhlaba kobuKristu ngombhali nomculi kwathula noma kushiwo okuvamile.Imisebenzi edume kakhulu kwi-Bibliography ye-Khetagurov yindatshana ye-ethnographic 'ebalulekile ", indaba" ngaphezulu kwezinkambo ", izinkondlo" Mount "(Testament") kanye "neTestamente". Enkonzweni "Umama wezintandane" UCosta "uCosta ukhuluma ngowesifazane olambile izingane ezilambile ezingxoxweni ezazibona kubhontshisi, ezizalayo. Eqinisweni, ukushiswa kuyayazi ukuthi amadodana namadodakazi azokufa ngenxa yendlala, ngoba i- "isobho" alilona libilisiwe, kepha amatshe.
AKUKHO MACHWESI OKUFANELEKILE KAKHULU NGE-HENATURUROVA "IZINGANE-MASONY". Okunye okudumile kwe-painter canter kuyinto "umjaho we-araki" futhi "emthonjeni", kanye ne-landscapes "i-Natural Bridge", "Teberdinsky Gorge" ne- "Zikar Pass".
Ukushona
UCosta Levanovich ushone ngo-Ephreli 1 (Mashi 19, ngesitayela esidala) ka-1906. Imbangela yokufa kweKhetagurov kwakuyisifo sofuba samathambo athuthukayo. Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila, indoda yahlatshwa embhedeni, nakho konke okukhathazayo ngoMzalwane kwathatha udadewena udadewabo wenkondlo u-Olga.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokushona komlobi, bangcwaba ithuna likayise edolobhaneni laseGeorgiyevsko-Ossetian. Kepha emva kwelinye isonto, i-hetagurova, omncane wavuselelwa e-Ossetia, e-Necropolis eduzane neSonto Elidala Lase-Orthodox eVladikavkaz - isonto lokuzalwa kukaJesu obusisekile ku-Osteinian Slide e-Osteinian Slide e-Osteinian Slide.
Kwakuwukungcwatshwa komsunguli wezincwadi u-Alanov wanikeza amathuna ngesimo sePantheon National Theheon. Kodwa-ke, itshe lethu lethuna ethuneni lika-hetagurov, isithombe sakhe sithunyelwa kuzo zonke izincwadi zezincwadi zase-Ossetian, zasungulwa ngo-1979 kuphela - kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhanyiselwa.
Ukukhumbula
- I-Kosta Kostagurov Museums isendaweni yaseNar, idolobhana laseHetagurovo, Vladikavkaz naseStavropol
- Igama le-kosta hetagurova labelwa eNyakatho ye-Ossetian State University, iSouth Ossetian Drama Theatre, izikole eVladikavkaz nase-Ardon
- Umklomelo wombuso weRiphabhulikhi yaseNorth Ossetia-Alanya Okwamagama ngemuva kweCosta hetagurova emkhakheni wezincwadi nezobuciko
- Inani eliphakeme leCaucasus Range Chief (3680 m) kanye ne-hetagurova Pass (3780 m), etholakala kuhlu lwe-frim-archon, aqanjwe ngegama ngemuva kweCosta Hetagurov
- Usuku Lolimi lwe-Ossetian no-Ossetian Izincwadi lubona usuku lokushicilelwa kwenkondlo "Ossetian Lira" (Meyi 15)
- I-Kosta Kostagurova Street ise-Vladikavkaz, BeSlan, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Nalchik, Kherson, Tbilivoy Rog, Ufa namanye amadolobha
- Izikhumbuzo ze-Kosta Hetagurov ezifakiwe eNorth Ossetia, eRussia, Georgia, Bulgaria
- I-Kosta hetagurov inikelwe kuma-movie, kufaka phakathi "indodana ka-Iriston" kanye "nomhlaba wonke yithempeli lami! Costa hetagurov »
I-Bibliography
- 1891 - "Ukuzingela izinkambo"
- Ngo-1894 - "Okubalulekile" ("Mountain Ossetian")
- Ngo-1895 - "Inkondlo"
- Ngo-1899 - "Ossetian Lira: Izinhliziyo zeDuma, izingoma, izigxobo kanye ne-baszy"
- 1909 - "Inkondlo. Izinhlamvu nezinkumbulo. Imibhalo ye-biography »
Imidwebo
- Ngo-1886 - "Imidwebo ka-Anna Popova"
- 1886 - "UMsindisi WoMsindisi"
- Ngo-1888 - "Ingelosi Ethukuthele"
- Ngo-1890 - "Imidwebo ka-Elena Fedorovna Krech-sock"
- 1890 - "Izingane Masonry"
- Ngo-1891 - "Portrait we-Tkostop
- Ngo-1891 - "Portrait of Husin Baeyeva"
- Ngo-1892 - "I-Natural Bridge"
- Ngo-1892 - "Teberdin Gorge"
- Ngo-1892 - "Zikar Pass"
- Ngo-1897 - "Imidwebo ka-Anna Tsalikova"
- Ngo-1900 - "I-Self-Portrait"