I-Biograge
I-Pilot Pilot Pavel Popovich kwakuyiqhawe leSoviet Union, kwanikeza izindondo eziyishumi nambili. Ngesikhathi sokundiza kweqembu lokuqala, umkhuzi womkhumbi we-East-4 wenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa eziphakeme kakhulu ohlelweni lwesikhala.Ubuntwana nentsha
UPavel Romanovich Popovich wazalwa endaweni yase-Ukraine, ukuqala kwe-biography ekhanyayo kwakungu-1930. Okhokho beCosmonaut yesikhathi esizayo, abantu abasebenza ngokusebenza, benza konke kangangokuba igama lomndeni lalazi futhi bakhumbula abantu baseSoviet.
Ubaba, ongowokuzalwa edolobhaneni lase-Uzin, waqonda ubuciko beKochgar, umama onamathele epulazini loMbuso waletha amadodana amathathu. Naphezu kobunzima ngemali, abazali bebengakhohlwa ngentuthuko engokomoya kanye nemfundo yezingane ze-Adheft.
UPopovich wakhumbula ngempelasonto endlini yekhaya isikhathi eside, abangane abakhanga umzana beza bezovakashela abakwaZwindle. Abesifazane bebelungiselela ukudla kwakusihlwa, bese bebesabisa izingoma, amadoda ahlangane ngokucabanga ngekusasa elijabulisayo.
Ngezinsuku zesonto, abafana bahlala kude ne-Airfield, babeyithanda imisindo yendiza, yaziswa ngenxa yamahlathi. Ukuncoma okubangelwa ukugqokwa ngesimo samasosha avele esifundeni ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-40.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ububi obubi kakhulu kwenzeka ezweni loMkhandlu: Umholi we-fascist yamaJalimane udedele impi yezwe. UPasha nabazali kanye nabanye abantu bendawo ababephakathi kwemicimbi, iminyaka yakhe emihle yadlula ekudingisweni kwesitha.
La maphoyisa athathwa njengesibopho sokuhlekisa ngentsha ebuthaka, omunye wabo wafundisa abantu abangabazi bakaPolovich. Ngenxa yephutha ngalinye elincane emzimbeni, inzalo kaKochnayahara yahlala yokopha, eyayingaphulukise isikhathi eside.
Umfana wazama ukuziphindisela amaFascist, abhoboze amathayi emoto, amaqhinga aqinisa ukushaywa futhi aqinisa ulaka lwezitha. Kwavela ukuthi kubhekane nesitha ngosizo lwezempi yaseSoviet, kwakhululwa ngezindawo zokuhlala kanye namadolobha aseduze.
Ngemuva kwempi, uJehova waqinisa uPawulu esuka esikoleni sasemakhaya, ngokufana wayengumlilo egumbini labashoko elifudumeza lo muzi. Abantu ababazi futhi bahlonipha abazali bokwenziwa kokukhiqizwa bathi babenenhlanhla enkulu empilweni.
Ngokwesekwa okunjalo, umfana wangena esikoleni sobungcweti, bese kuba nesikole sezobuchwepheshe sezimboni kwelinye lamadolobha ama-Ural. Njengendlela yokuzilibazisa, uPolovich wakhetha i-aeroclub yeMagnitogorsk futhi waba umshayeli wendiza ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-50.
Ukuphonsa isibhakabhaka kudalulwe ukwamukelwa eNovosibirsk University Novosibirsk, ngemuva kokwehla kwayo aphothula esikoleni esifundisayo. Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokukhonza ebuthweni lempi, uPaul wacelwa ukuba omunye wemibuthano yezindiza zaseKareliya ku-camshaft.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Empilweni yomuntu siqu ye-Pilot-Astronaut yayikhona abalingani ababili abasemthethweni, iMarina POPOVICH yokuqala (Vasilyeva) nayo ithanda izulu. Owesifazane - ama-colonel colonel anolwazi ngezimoto, ngemuva kwesondo lokuqondisa aze azame cishe izimangaliso zesekisi.Emshadweni, owahlala ngaphambi kokuqala kwawo-1980, kwavela amadodakazi amabili endodeni nasenkosikazi yakhe. Amantombazane uNatalia ne-Oksana phakathi neminyaka yokufunda esikoleni esiphakeme kwakungukuziqhenya kukamama nobaba nabangane abathanda kakhulu.
Noma ngubani ongazazinga ngezizathu, umbhangqwana ojabulayo wahlukana, uPavel Romanovich waphinda washada ukuphela kwama-80s. Hlala ukuze uhambisane ne-Ozhegova, unjiniyela - isayensi, indoda, ezothando ngokwemvelo, kubiza imisebenzi emikhulu.
UMarina Popovich ngemuva kwesehlukaniso waba uMdali wencwadi ethi Izimfihlo Zezinye Izimpucuko "UFO phezu kweplanethi eMhlabeni." Emsebenzini ngephrojekthi enkulu, umyeni wakhe wasizwa ngekhono lakhe lokushayela kanye nabafundisi abagunyaziwe.
Ukundiza
Ebusheni bakhe, ukuba nabangane nesibhakabhaka, uPawulu wahola le qembu, iphupho lakhe kwakuwukuqunjelwa kwama-cosmonaut adalwe kuma-60s. UHerman Titov, uYuri Gagarin, i-boris volyn futhi kulesi sigaba bebekhona ezindaweni eziphambili eziphakathi nendawo.
Ngenxa yekhono elingaphakathi lokufuna umgomo we-popovich, ngembulela ubuholi futhi ngaba ngunobhala weqembu. Udlule kuzo zonke izigaba zesakhiwo sangaphambi kwendiza, izinsuku nobusuku ezisebenza wedwa noma nomlingani.
Ngenxa yalokhu, i-cosmonaut yathola umkhumbi oqinile "e-East-4, indiza yokuqala ehlanganayo yenzeka e-East-3. UPopovich no-Andriyan Nikolaev, ochwepheshe bezingcweti zokuxhumana ngocingo, ababa ngombiko wezesayensi wokuhlola.
Le nkathi ichazwe encwadini ethi "Ngihamba ekuseni", ekugcineni kwezinhlamvu zangempela kwaba amaqhawe e-USSR. Guys ezinezimpawu zocingo berkut, cedar, ukhozi, uRuby noFalcon bafaka isibonelo esihle ngokufunda abantu.
Maphakathi no-60s, umshayeli wendiza wayelungiselela izindiza eziningi ezihlulekile, angaba ngumuntu wokuqala owela emhlanganweni wenyanga. Kodwa-ke, ama-opolrors aseMelika ayeseza emasontweni aseSoviet, futhi amasu weSoviet Cosmonaut ahlala engagcwaliseki.
UPopovich noValentina Pomonamareva basebenza ngohlelo oluhlanganyelwe, bahlela ukwenza iqembu elilodwa elixubekile. Izithombe zabalingani zivele emaphephandabeni aseCentral Soviet, izindaba ngalesi sivivinyo zabangela injabulo.
USoyuz-14 waya emkhathini ngoJulayi 1974, uColonel Pavel Popovich wayala umkhumbi. Wenza idokodo lencwajana noSalyut-3 eduze kwe-orbit kanye namasonto amabili ezivivinyo zezwa ukwenyuka kokudala.
Ngesikhathi sendiza, amaCosmonauts aphenya phansi umhlaba kanye nethonya lesimo esingathandeki emzimbeni womuntu. Imiphumela efakazelwe ososayensi ngemuva kokufika kwayo futhi umhlangano waphefumulelwa abalandeli be-Pavel Romanovich Obenembile Olumangalisayo.
Umsebenzi wePopovich wayefanelwe ukusabela emvelweni kochwepheshe, iCosmonaut yethulwa yizindondo eziningi zama-oda nama-oda wombuso. Isihloko se-Major General General Soviet Cosmic Aviation sabelwa ukushayela maphakathi nama-70s.
Ukushona
UPolvel Popovich washiya phansi iminyaka yo-1990s ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1990 futhi waqala ukusebenza ekuhlanganiseni kwesikhungo sesayensi eMoscow. Umshayeli wendiza, owayekwazi umhlaba, wahola isembozo esiphezulu se-cadastral, uzama izimpesheni zibe yizwe eliwusizo.Ekugugeni, i-astronaut yathuthela ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea, wayengumhlanganyeli ezimbumbulu zethelevishini nezinhlelo zobuntatheli. Ku "Izivakashi ezivela kuDmitry Gordon", umdabu wase-Uzina wavuma ukuthi wayekulungele ukujoyina imihlaba ye-intergalactic.
Ngenxa yalesi sifo, imibono eminingi nezinhlelo zazingafakwanga, imbangela yokufa kweCosmonaut yaba yi-APOXPY. Leli thuna labuthana kanye neqhawe le-Pilot, izinkulumo ezikhumbulekayo zizwakala zibhekene nesizinda somuntu olilayo.
-Zuzayo
- Ngo-1961 - I-Red Star Order
- Ngo-1962 - Indondo "Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamazwe Eqiniso"
- Ngo-1962, 1974 - Uku-oda kweLenin
- Ngo-1962, 1974 - Iqhawe eliphindwe kabili leSoviet Union
- Ngo-1982 - Order of the Fenuple of People
- 1985 - Indondo "Yokuqinisa I-Combat Commonwealth"
- 1996 - I-Order Order
- 2000 - Order "for Merit to BabaLand" IV degree
- 2005 - Order of Prince Yaroslav Special IV degree
Ukukhumbula
- Indaba yokholo uMikheilova "yayihlala e-Ultrasound umfana"
- I-Mountain Range Pavel Popovich e-Antarctica
- Iplanethi encane (8444) Popovich
- Isitimela sezingane saseZaporizhia esiqanjwe ngemuva kukaPavel Popovich
- E-Belotskovsky City Park of Cult futhi uphumule iminyaka engama-80 ukuzalwa kwe-astronait yokuqala yase-Ukraine, kwaqubuka isikwele esingalibaleki "
- Igama elithi Ppostovich libizwa ngokuthi imigwaqo eGrodno, Uzin, Krivoy Rog, Torez, Donetsk, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
- Igama lePopovich libizwa nge-Airbus A320 (Inombolo ye-Onboard VQ-BST)
- Ngegama likaPavel POPOVIC obizwa ngeMoscow Engineering kanye nesikole sezobuchwepheshe
- UPolvel Popovich uyiqhawe lamafilimu "ama-soviet cosmonats of inkazimulo", "Pavel Popovich. Isikhala Hooligan "kanye ne-" Sky Ravy "