I-Biograge
I-Mario del Monaco izwi, ithelori yase-Italy enkulu kunazo zonke, i-Timbre yakhe eyingqayizivele, uhla futhi namuhla iyaqhubeka nokuncoma abalandeli bezobuciko be-Opera. I-repertoire yomculi ifaka amaqembu avela kuma-opera amakhulu emhlabeni. Ama-vocals amahle, aqinile futhi akhala, indlela yokusebenza emangalisayo evumile ukuthi umculi agqoke igama lesidlaliso lethusi le-Milan.Ubuntwana nentsha
U-Vocalist wase-Italy wazalwa ngoJulayi 27, 1915 eFlorence. Abazali bafika besondele emkhakheni womculo. Ubaba ka-EtTore wayeqhamuka eNaples, wasebenza njengomgxeki womculo, umama we-Flora - amalangabi anezimpande zaseSicili. Wayene-soprano kanokusho, futhi kamuva umculi wambiza ngemnyuziyamu wakhe wokuqala.
Le ntokazi yayithandwa kakhulu ku-Opera, eyayiqanjwa amazibulo okuhlonipha uMario Kavaradosi, iqhawe lokwakhiwa kukaJacomo Puccini "TOSCA". Indodana encane nayo "ifa" igama lomlingiswa we-opera - uMarseille kusuka ku- "Bohemian" yomqambi ofanayo.
Ngiseyingane, uMario wathatha izifundo zokudlala i-violin. Kodwa-ke, washeshe wabona ukuthi empeleni wayenesifiso sokucula. Uthisha, uMaestro Rafaelli, naye wabona nezipho zemivimbo yomfundi futhi wasiza umdlali osemusha ukuba athuthukise ithalente. Lapho lo mndeni ufudukela ePesaro, le nsizwa yangena eConservatory edumile, egqoke igama likaJoakino Rossini. Lapha, uthisha wakhe waba ngu-Arturo ungajulile.
Ebusheni bakhe, ngaphezu komculo, uMario waba nesithakazelo kwezobuciko, wahlanganyela ekupendweni nasekuhlolweni esikoleni sobuciko bendawo. Ngo-1936, wawina umfundaze wokufunda kwezifundo ezikhethekile e-Roman Tell'opera. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokufunda ezethulwe lapho azizange zivumelane nezici zezwi zomfundi.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1941, umdwebi washada ngohlobo lweFedore Philipppi. Abalingani baphenduka bangabangani bengane - imindeni yabo yahlangana eLibya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indlela yentsha yahlukaniswa futhi yawela kabusha eRoma, lapho uMario noRina bafika bayofunda khona.Abazali bentombazane bephikisana nomshado, bekholelwa ukuthi umculi we-opera wayengafanele indodakazi yakhe yeqembu. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, umshado wenzeka, futhi lo mbhangqwana waphila impilo ende futhi ejabulisayo. Indodana kaDzhankarlo del Monaco yazalwa emshadweni, kamuva eyaba ngumqondisi we-Opera kanye neMenenja Yeshashalazi.
Umculo
Isikweletu esendaweni ye-Opera yenzeka kwabangu-1939. Wabe esedlala ekwakhekeni 'kodumo lwasemakhaya' emculweni womqambi wePietro Maskanya. Impumelelo yokuqala yeza kumculi osemusha ngonyaka, lapho uMario ethola indima ye-Franklin Benjamin Pitperton engcupheni yeGakomo Puccini "Madame Butterfly". Isilungiselelo sabanjwa esigabeni senkundla yaseshashalazini yaseMilane.
Ngenxa yeMpi Yezwe II, umsebenzi wekhonsathi woMkhandlu awuzange uhluka njalo. Kepha ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi we-host, umgcini washesha wakhuphuka. Ngo-1946, isiNtaliyane saphikiswa esigabeni se-Arena Di Verona ku-Play "Aida" emculweni kaGiuseppe Verdi.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, uDel Monaco waqala ukwenziwa eLondon Royal Opera House eCovent Garden, lapho akhombisa khona amakhono ngokushesha ngamaphrojekthi amabili - "tuske" wePucchini kanye "namasosha" rujsero leonkallo. Ngo-1947, umdwebi wakhanya eRoman opera emikhiqizweni ethi "Carmen" kanye "nodumo lwasemakhaya", nangemva kweminyaka emi-2 anqoba izivakashi "La Scala" ekudlaleni "no-Andre Shhenie".
Iphuzu elibalulekile e-Biography Biography ye-tenor kwakuwukuvakasha eBuenos Aires ngawo-1950s. Esimweni sesehlakalo se- "Colon" Theatre Florentica safeza indima yeMauro yaseVenetian e "Othello" Verdi. Esikhathini esizayo, uMario uvele emihlanganweni kaShakespeare eMkhiqizweni izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-200 - umculi wabiza umhumushi oyinhloko walo mlingisi ngekhulu le-XX.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwama-50s, uDel Monaco umenyelwa ku-Metropolitan Opera eNew York. Lapha ithalenta le-tenor lahlasela umphakathi waseMelika. Kwempumelelo ethile kulindeleke ukuthi i-Italian ngemuva kwamaqembu aphambili amaqhawe avela kuma-verdi operas, ikakhulukazi ama-radomes aseGibhithe avela ku-AIDA.
Ngo-1959, umdwebi weza ukuzovakasha eSoviet Union. EMoscow, enkundleni yemidlalo yaseBolshoi, ukwakheka okumangazayo kwe- "Carmen" kwenzeka. Uzakwethu uMario ku-spectrum, edlala indima yobuhle obubulalayo, kwaba soloist of the Big Irina Arkiphov. Iqiniso elithandekayo kwakuwukuthi umculi wenza u-Arias ngesiRussia, nesimenywa - e-Italiyati lwakhe.
Inkulumo yomculi yakhiqiza ingaphandle langempela. Umphakathi oncomekayo ngemuva kokuthi i-Premiere athereni ephethe ama-tenor asezandleni zokugqoka ngaphambi kwekamelo lokugqoka, ngaphambili udumo lwaluhlonishwe kuphela yi-FODOR SHALYAPIn. UDel Monaco kwinhlolokhono wayekwazisa kakhulu abadlali baseSoviet, umsebenzi womqondisi, umqhubi kanye ne-orchestra. Ngekhono, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zanikeza i-Florentine Order of Lenin - Umklomelo Wezwe Ophezulu kakhulu.
Ngama-50-60, umculi wayephakathi kwabahlali abane kunabo bonke, phakathi kwabo kwakunguGiuseppe di Stefano, uCarlo Bardy noFranco Corelli. Ngokubambisana noMario eDuets Sang Sang ethandwa ngu-Opera Diva Renata tebaldi, Gina Chinya, Rayse Stevens, Maria Calkas.
Ngo-1964, umculi wawela engozini yemoto enokulimala kanzima, odokotela bakwazile ukusindisa isisulu. Ingozi iphazamise umsebenzi wokudala we-Master, kodwa ekuqaleni kwama-70s del monaco aphinde aqhamuke esiteji. Lokhu kugcina komculi kwakuwukudlala "tosca", lapho awenza kahle u-Aria Kavaradosi recondita.
Ngaphezu kwe-Opera, uFlorentic wazama yena nasezinhlobonhlobo zengoma ethandwayo. Ngo-1975, uMario wakhipha i-albhamu ngezingoma zeNeapolitan. Leli puleti liphinde langena ekwakhiweni kothando olukhulu kakhulu, ngaleso sikhathi eyayifakwa kwi-repertoire of Vocalists ehlukile. Ngo-1978, isiNtaliyane senziwe inkanyezi efilimu dino rizi "uthando lokuqala". Ukuqoshwa okuningi komsindo nevidiyo kugcinwe ngokusebenza kwayo kwekhonsathi, kanye nezithombe ezithombeni zezinhlamvu ze-opera.
Ukushona
Ngemuva kokusuka esiteji, ithelori yafundisa ubuciko bokucula. Ekuqaleni kwama-80s, isimo sempilo yomdwebi saba sibi. UDel Monaco akazange avuke ngo-Okthoba 1982. Ushone eMnyangweni we-Nephrowogical of Hospital umberlo esibhedlela e-Mberto e-Mestre. Imbangela yokufa yayiwukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngemuva kwe-realysis ende ye-renal.Ithuna lokucwaninga kwe-opera lisendaweni ephakathi nendawo ye-pesaro. UMario wangcwatshwa ngemvunulo ka-Othello, ngokwakhe yakhele omunye wemikhiqizo. Itshe lethuna lenze i-sculptor jio pomodoro.
Repertoire
- "Masquerade Ball" (Riccardo)
- "Othello" (i-Othello)
- "Bohemia" (Rodolfo)
- "I-AIDA" (ama-radadames)
- "Payts" (kanio)
- "UCarmen" (Hose)
- I-Rigoletto (Duke)
- "I-Suriral Honor" (Uhambo)
- "I-Turandot" (Calaf)
- "U-Ernani" (Ernani)
- "Trubadur" (Maniriko)
- "Mephistofel" (Faust)
- "I-Tosca" (uMario Kawaradossi)
- USamson noDalila (Samson)
- ITrojans (Eney)