I-Biograge
UVladimir Makovsky ngumculi - iselula, ifa lokudala elakha izithombe ezibonisa izigcawu zasekhaya. Umbhali wenzeke njengomdwebi wezinhlungu noMdali womsebenzi ocacile, ubhala ohlontsweni lweqiniso, futhi wahlanganyela emisebenzini yokuhlehlisa.Ubuntwana nentsha
UVladimir Makovsky uvele ngoJanuwari 26 (February 7) ka-1846. I-Hometown Master - Moscow. Ubaba wayephakathi kwabasunguli besikole saseMoscow wokupenda, esibazi kanye nokwakhiwa, futhi umama wayengumculi nothisha wezwi. Ababelethi bakhuphukela ezinganeni ezinhlanu, ngamunye wabo wahlanganyela e-ART nasePaki.
UVladimir Egorovich wahehwa ngobuhlakani kusukela esemncane. Ukujwayelana nobaba nezisebenzi ezivelele zesiko laleyo minyaka, phakathi kwayo kwakunguKarl Bryullov, uVasily Tropinin noSergey Zaryanko. Babehlanganyela nemiyalo yeMakovsky Junior futhi bavunyelwe ukuvakashela ama-workshop abo. Umndeni wawungabangani noNikolai Gogol, uMikhail Glinka noMikhail Shcheccin.
Ku-15, le nsizwa yadala isithombe 'somfana othengisa i-KVASS ". Ngaleso sikhathi esifanayo, uVladimir wangena esikoleni evulwa ngumzali wakhe. Ngemuva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa, umdwebi wesiqalo wakhombisa amandla okudala ngokwakha umsebenzi 'wokufunda obhaliwe'. AmaPrototypes abalingiswa kwakunguYise kanye nesithandwa soMlobi. Ithalente lamakhosi liphawulwe ngendondo yesiliva kanye nesihloko somculi wekilasi II.
Impilo yomuntu siqu
Ngo-1869, uVladimir Egorovich washada, wabopha impilo yakhe ngo-Anna Gerasimova. Ngokushesha emndenini, ukugcwala kwenzeka kwenzeka - u-Alexander Son wavela. Sekukonke, uMakovsky waletha izingane ezimbili, futhi uthando ngabo lwathola inkulumo emsebenzeni kaYise, owayevame ukuveza intsha nezingane zazo.Ukudala
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1870s, uVladimir Makovsky uthole ukwakhiwa kwemifanekiso komagazini, ukupenda i-iconostasis, amafakisi, uVazi. Lokhu kuvunyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuvale. Umthelela wakhe ungumnikazi we- "Abafana Abampofu emahhashini amahhashi asebusuku", ekwakhiweni kwawo uVladimir Elorovich aphefumulele le ndaba ka- "Bezhin Mead" Ivan Turgenev.
Lesi sithombe saletha uMdali we-VIJLE Lebrene Medal, kanye nesimo somculi wekilasi iDigree. Lesi sakamuva sasicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthola isihloko esihle, inkokhelo yezinto ezibonakalayo nohambo oluya eYurophu ukuyoqeqeshwa.
I-band "Game e-Go Go Go Goad edonswa i-makovsky inzalo evela kumvikeli wePavel Tretakov. Lesi sithombe satholwa nguye igalari, eyaba uhlobo lokuqashelwa kwethalente lokupenda.
Ngo-1870, i-Master, phakathi kwabanye abamele ubuciko, basayina i-Charter yokubambisana kwemibukiso yezobuciko yeselula. Lapho enabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, wazama ukudambisa ukuthengiswa kwezithelo zobuciko kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwentshisekelo emphakathini emphakathini. Ekuqaleni, umdwebi wavele wabambisana, wabe esebusa.
E-biography yokudala yoMlobi okhuthaziwe usebenza, umnyombo omkhulu wawuyincazelo yezigcawu zansuku zonke. Inani lendalo ehlekisayo lifaka izithombe ngokubamba iqhaza kwabathengisi, izikhulu kanye nama-burgler. Izibonelo ezikhanyayo zendlela enjalo "zazikudokotela", "buthule kumkakhe."
Ngo-1873, wabona ukukhanya komdwebo "wabathandi bokucula kwe-nightingale", ngenxa yokuthi uMakovsky waba ngumdwebo wokupenda futhi wathola inkokhelo yezezimali. I-canvas yombhali yathunyelwa phesheya. Babambe iqhaza ekuchazeni kwe-World Exhibition ebanjelwe eVienna.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amahlaya ashiye imisebenzi kaVladimir Egorovich Makovsky. Washintshwa ngezihloko zenhlalo. Iphothifoliyo yalo mculi yagcwaliswa ngemifanekiso yezingcebe kanye nabadlulayo abangahleliwe. Uzwela lombhali oguqukayo oluvezwe emisebenzini 'elahlwe yicala', "uKrach Bank" futhi "silindile." Kuma-canvases, umdwebi wangabheki esenzweni esichaziwe, kodwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalingiswa, udlulisela idrama yesimo ngemizwa yabo.
I-Leitmotif yokuqamba komculi yahlala izithombe zezigcawu zohlobo ngokubamba iqhaza kwezingane. Ngo-1881, isithombe esithi "ngosuku olushisayo" savela, sabhalwa ngesitayela seqiniso esongelwe eMakovsky. Maduze nje umculi we-movie waqala ukudala imisebenzi ngengqikithi yengozi. Lokhu kwahlobene, ngokwesibonelo, usuku.
Amakilasi okupenda nomsebenzi we-watercolor master ehlanganiswe nokwenziwa kwe-Entravings ku-Metal. Ngo-1887, ukukhanya kwabona i-albhamu yemisebenzi eyi-12, eyachaza impilo yabalimi base-Ukraine. Ngemuva kwalokho umdwebi wabandakanyeka ekupendweni kwesonto. Esontweni likaKristu uMsindisi, osesifundazweni saseKharkiv, i-Master yadala ama-frescoes futhi wapenda i-iconostasis. Kwabadali abane-Irranion, iSpanking Makovsky yalungiselela i- "Sevastopol albhamu" ngezithombe engqikithini yempi yaseCrimea.
Ngo-1892, umdwebi wasithola isikhundla sikaprofesa we-Imperial Academy of ACROMS kanye neminyaka emi-2 kamuva wasuka eMoscow eSt. Petersburg. Enyakatho yeNyakatho, wavula owakhe umhlangano wokusebenzela, kwathi ngo-1895 waba ngumlobi wesikole sobuciko obuphakeme.
Ukuvukelwa kuka-1905-1907 kwaphefumulelwa umdwebi ukuze kudalwe imisebenzi yezembatho. Kepha umlobi wabafihla emphakathini, wesaba ukuxoshwa kwi-academy. Ngalesi sikhathi, umdwebi uvame ukuhamba ngokuletha imibukiso yombhali. Ngo-1915, iminyaka engama-50 yomsebenzi kaMakovsky waphawuleka kabanzi.
Ngokuza kwamandla amaBolsheviks Vladimir Egorovich axoshwe ngesikhundla sakhe, kepha anikeze umhlalaphansi njalo. Ngo-1918, imisebenzi yeMakovsky ezihlokweni zezinguquko yavezwa embukisweni wama-movie.
Ukushona
UVladimir Makovsky ushone ngoFebhuwari 21, 1920. Imbangela yokufa yayihlotshaniswa nokuguga. Ithuna lomculi weselula litholakala emathuneni amaSmolensk eSt. Petersburg.Imidwebo
- Ngo-1869 - "Umqoqi Wemidwebo nemidwebo"
- 1870 - "Umdlalo kugogo"
- Ngo-1870 - "Receduma Doctor"
- Ngo-1873 - "abalandeli beSoloviev"
- Ngo-1875 - "Ukulinda"
- Ngo-1878 - "Ukupha
- Ngo-1879 - "Ukulahlwa"
- 1880 - "Izandla ezine"
- 1881 - "I-Crash Bank"
- Ngo-1882 - "Ilungiselelwe"
- Ngo-1883 - "Usuku"
- Ngo-1883 - "Esikoleni sasemakhaya"
- Ngo-1884 - "Umndeni"
- Ngo-1887 - "EBoulevard"
- Ngo-1900 - "udokotela obonakalayo nowengqondo"
- Ngo-1900 - "Ukuhlukaniswa kwendlu yomphakathi"
- Ngo-1912 - "Ukubhula kweGypsy"
- Ngo-1912 - "Empress Maria Fedorovna"
- 1913 - "Intombazane yaseCreek"